届四川师范大学附属实验学校高三英语第三次联考试题及答案.docx

届四川师范大学附属实验学校高三英语第三次联考试题及答案.docx

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届四川师范大学附属实验学校高三英语第三次联考试题及答案

2020届四川师范大学附属实验学校高三英语第三次联考试题及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

PlanYourVisittotheBritishMuseum

We'vemadeafewchangestoensureyoucansafelyenjoyyourvisit:

Howtobooktickets

·Ticketsforthepermanentcollectioncanonlybehookedonlineinadvance.

·Tobookticketsforexhibitions,visitourexhibitionpages.Ifyouwanttoguaranteeyourvisittothepermanentcollectionaswellastheexhibitiononyourvisit,youwillneedtobookaseparateticket.

·Wearelimitingnumbersofpeopleinthemuseumtoensurethereisroomforyoutosafelyenjoyyourvisit.Everyone,includingmembersandvolunteers,willthereforeneedtobookafree,timedticketinadvance.

Importantinformationaboutyourticketbooking

·Youcanbookuptosixticketsforpeoplewholiveinthesamefamily.

·Wewillemailyourtickettoyou,andyouwillneedtoshowiteitherprintedoutoronyourdevice（设备）whenyouarrive.

·Pleasearriveatthetimestatedonyourticket-wecannotguaranteeadmissionbeforeorafterit.

Followingtheroute

Wehavecreatedanewone-wayroutethroughthemuseumwhichwillallowyoutosafelyexploreworldculturesfromtheMediterraneantotheMiddleEastandfromtheAmericastoAfrica.

·Viewamapoftheroute（Openinanewwindow）.

·Ouraudioguides（音频指南）arenotavailable.However,youcanpaytodownloadtheaudiointroductionsfromiTunes（Openinanewwindow）orGooglePlay（Openinanewwindow）toeachofthegalleriesandlistenonyourowndevice.Pleaseremembertobringalongyourownheadphones.

1.Whydoesthemuseumoffertimedtickets?

A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohiremorevolunteers.

C.Tosaveroomforcollections.D.Tocontrolthenumberofvisitors.

2.Howcanavisitorlearnaboutthenewrouteinadvance?

A.Viewanonlinemap.B.Buyanewheadphone.

C.Buyaudioguidesfromthemuseum.D.DownloadvideointroductionsfromiTunes.

3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.

C.Onawebsite.D.Inareport.

B

In2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386,000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards’impressivefeatisausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.

ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.

ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact,fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBigData.Thentherearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.

Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon’temployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?

Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:

jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,trustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobabysittheirchildren.

SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.TomentionNigel’sfeat.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.

D.TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemory.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2?

A.BesuperiortoB.Beequalto

C.BesimilartoD.Berelatedto

6.Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?

A.Thewriter.B.Theshopassistant.

C.Thebabysitter.D.Thepsychologist.

7.WhatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutjobreplacementofAI?

A.LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.

B.Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.

C.Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.

D.Upgradethemselvesallthetime.

C

Moveover,helicopterparents.“Snowplow（扫雪机）parents”arethenewestreflectionofanintensive（强化的）parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsotheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.

Helicopterparentingthepracticeofwanderinganxiouslynearone’schildren,monitoringtheireveryactivity,isso20thcentury.Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:

machinesmovingahead,clearinganydifficultiesintheirchildren’spathtosuccess,sotheydon’thavetosufferfailure,frustration（挫折）orloseopportunities.

Itstartsearly,whenparentsgetonwaitlistsforexcellentpreschoolsbeforetheirbabiesarebornandtrytomakesuretheirkidsneverdoanythingthatmayfrustratethem.Itgetsmoreintensewhenschoolstarts:

runningforgottenhomeworktoschoolorcallingacoachtorequestthattheirchildrenmaketheteam.

Richparentsmayhavemoretimeandmoneytodevotetomakingsuretheirchildrendon’tevermeetwithfailure,butit’snotonlyrichparentspracticingsnowplowparenting.Thisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessofincome,education,orrace.

Yes,it’saparent’sjobtosupportthechildren,andtousetheiradultwisdomtoprepareforthefuturewhentheirchildrenaren’tmatureenoughtodoso.That’swhyparentshidecertaintoysfrombabiestoavoidgettingangryortakeawayateenager’scarkeysuntilhefinisheshiscollegeapplications.

Butsnowplowparentscantakeittoofar,someexpertssay.Ifchildrenhaveneverfacedadifficulty,whathappenswhentheygetintotherealworld?

“Solvingproblems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationarekeylifeskills,”manychilddevelopmentexpertssay,“andifparentsdon’tlettheirchildrenexperiencefailure,thechildrendon’tacquirethem.”

8.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowplowparenting?

A.Itappearedbeforehelicopterparenting.

B.Itcostsparentslessthanhelicopterparenting.

C.Itwasatypicalphenomenonofthe20thcentury.

D.Itprovidesmorethanenoughservicesforchildren.

9.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutsnowplowparentinginParagraph4?

A.Itscost.B.Itsbenefits.C.Itspopularity.D.Itsending.

10.Whydoestheauthormentionparents’takingawaycarkeys?

A.Toshowteenagersarenobetterthanbabies.

B.Toadviseteenagersnottotreattheircarsastoys.

C.Toadviseparentsnottobuycarsfortheirteenagers.

D.Toshowit’sappropriatetohelpchildrenwhennecessary.

11.What’sthepossibleresultofsnowplowparentingaccordingtotheexperts?

A.Childrenlackingproblem-solvingabilityinreality.

B.Childrenmasteringmorekeylifeskillsthanparents.

C.Childrengaininggreatsuccessineveryaspectoflife.

D.Childrenmeetingnoproblemsorfrustrationaftergrowingup.

D

In1990,HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold,freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta,India,wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa.

Donaldsonsaysaboutthegreatwomanfamedforfeedingthehungry,“Shewasn'twearingshoesandherankleswereswollen.Shesatdownwithmeandwasverypolite.”Aftertheinterview,MotherTeresaaskedhim,“Whatareyoudoingtohelpthepoor?

”Donaldsonadmittedthathewasyoungandwasn'tfocusedonhelpingothers.Withasmileonherface,MotherTeresasaid,“Everyonecandosomething.”

ThosewordsdeeplystruckDonaldsonandforcedhimtofacesomehardtruthsabouthimself.

HalDonaldsongrewupintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver;hisfatherdied,andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.Tomakeendsmeet,theywentonwelfare.Donaldsonsays,“Ihadholesinmyshoesandclothes.Whenyou'reteasedatschoolforthat,youjustwanttoescape.”

Hemanagedtodojustthat.DonaldsongotintocollegeandturnedhisfocustomakingmoneyforhimselfHesays,“Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However,it'seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.Iwastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet,soIdidn'thavetoconfront（面对）him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.”

DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.“Myheartbroke,”hesays.“IknewIcouldnolongerjustliveformyself.”

InspiredbyMotherTeresa'swordsandthestorieshe'dheardacrossAmerica.Donaldsonloadedapick-uptruckwith$300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994,Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization,ConvoyforHope,whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.Theirworkfocusesonfeedingchildren,women'sempowerment,helpingfarmersanddisasterservices.

12.Whatdid23-year-oldHalDonaldsondoinIndia?

A.Heattendedaninterviewforacollege.B.HefedthehungrywithMotherTeresa.

C.HeinterviewedMotherTeresa.D.Hedidsomethingtohelpthepoor.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutHalDonaldsonfromparagraph4?

A.Hewasbornwithdisability.B.Heledahardlifeasachild.

C.Hewaswell