名词性从句.docx
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名词性从句
名词性从句
一、知识储备
种类
作用
常用关联词
例句
主语从句
在复合句中做主语,相当于名词,一般置谓语之前,也可用it作形式主语,主语从句放主句之后
that,whether,if,asif,asthough,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,wherever
Whetherhewillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.
Whoevercomesherewillbewelcome.
表语从句
在复合句中做表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后
Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.
宾语从句
在复合句中做宾语,相当于名词
Heaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.
同位语从句
放在名词之后(news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等)表明其具体内容
Youhavenoideahowworriedweare.
Thefactthatheliedagaingreatlysurprisedus.
二、考点及考查频率
1.宾语从句:
①连接代词(32/101)②连接副词(11/101)③连接词(2/101)
2.主语从句:
①连接代词(14/101)②连接词(1/101)
3.表语从句:
①连接副词(6/101)②连接代词(3/101)
4.同位语从句:
(16/101)
5.wh-ever引导的名词性从句:
(10/101)
6.that用法(6/101)
(1)宾语从句
连接代词
高三
1.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.(2010四川)
A.whatB.whoC.howD.why
2.IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.(2010北京)名词性从句
A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how
3.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(2010山东)名词性从句
A.whyB.whatC.howD.which
4.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.(2010天津)
A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which
5.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__couldbelife'smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.(江苏)
A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
6.2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.2008年北京卷
A.which B.that C.what D.who
7.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.2008年湖南卷
A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which
8.PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.2008年重庆卷
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
9.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom____theirparentsspeakathome.2008年浙江卷
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one
10.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.2007年安徽卷
A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that
11.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.2007年江苏卷
A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether
12.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreofyouread.2007上海春季招生
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
13.---Couldyoudomeafavour?
---Itdependson______itis.(北京卷)
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
14.–Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
(全国二)
–Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
15.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning____histeammateshaddone.(06上海)
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while
16.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.(05湖南)
A.whatB.thatC.howD.which
17.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto. (05江西)
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
18.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough. (05山东)
A.whereB.howC.whatD.which
19.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat___Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(04上海春招)
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
20.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin___wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04天津)
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
21.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.(04湖南)
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
22.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.(04上海)
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
23.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_____hewilldo.(2003安徽)
A.howB.whatC.whenD.that
24.—Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem. —Yes,itcouldbe.(2002春招)
—Iwonder__wecandoaboutit.
A.ifB.howC.whatD.that
25.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview.Pleaserememberthegoldenrule;Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly__hewants.(2002上海春)
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
26.Themotherdidn'tknow_____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(2002全国)
A.whoB.whenC.howD.what
27.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows____.(2002全国)
A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit
28.Perseveranceisakindofquality---andthat's____ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海)
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
29.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.(2001全国)
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
30.LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster____hehaddonethedaybefore.(2001上海春)
A.That B.how C.Where D.what
高二
31.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.(1991全国)
A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklike C.manwilllooklikewhat D.whatlookwillmanlike
高一
32.Thesephotographswillshowyou______.(1989全国)
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike
连接副词
高三
1.Wehaven’tdicussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.(2010全国卷1)名词性从句
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
2.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshe
wassoangry.(2010湖南)名词性从句
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
3.—It’snousehavingideasonly.
—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.(2010辽宁)名词性从句
A.howB.whoC.whatD.where
4.—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.(四川)
—Everyotherday.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch
5.Marywroteanarticleon_______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame. (05全国II)
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
6.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor______thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.(05重庆)
A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why
7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren'sfuture.(04广东)
A.thatB.howC.suchD.so
高二
8.—Doyouremember______hecame?
(1994全国)
—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.
A.how B.when C.that D.if
9.Iremember____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.what
10.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?
(1990全国)
A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput
高一
11.Canyoutellme_____therailwaystation?
(1986全国)
A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto
连接词
高三
1.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(江苏卷)
A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
高一
2.Askher_____comewithme.(1979全国)
AifshewillBifwillsheCwhetherwillsheDwillshe
(2)主语从句
连接代词
高三
1._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.2008年福建卷
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
2._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.2008年山东卷
A.It B.This C.What D.As
3._____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.2007年全国卷II
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which
4.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.2007年福建卷It句型
A.how B.what C.which D.when
5.parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.2007年陕西卷
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As
6.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.2007年上海卷
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where
7.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.(辽宁卷)
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
8.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.(04上海)
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
9.____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.(2003上海春)
A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because
10.Itisprettywellunderstood___controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.(2003上海卷)It句型
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how
11.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?
(2001北京春)
A.whereB.whatC.howD.which
高二
12.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(1993全国)
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter
高一
13._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(1987全国)
A.ThatB.What C.WhichD.This
14.______hesaidistrue.(1984全国)
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether
连接词
高二
1____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.(1992全国)
A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
(3)表语从句
连接副词
高三
1.-IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.
-That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(2010江苏)
A.whereB.howC.whenD.what
2.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.(2008年天津卷
A.whereB.howC.whenD.why
3.Whynottryyourlickdowntown,Bob?
That’s______thebestjobsare.2007年浙江卷连
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why
4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.(04全国I)
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how
高二
5.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek. -Isthat__youhadafewdaysoff?
(1999全国)
A.why B.when C.what D.where
6.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_____youleftit.(1992全国)
A.thereB.where C.therewhereD.wherethe