学年上海牛津版八年级下册回答问题类阅读理解提升练习一有答案.docx

学年上海牛津版八年级下册回答问题类阅读理解提升练习一有答案.docx

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学年上海牛津版八年级下册回答问题类阅读理解提升练习一有答案

上海牛津版8B回答问题类阅读理解提升练习

（一）

（一）

OnChristmasDay,2002，mostBritishteenagerswereopeningpresentsandeatingturkeywiththeirfamilies,butnot15-year-oldSebastianClover.Hewasonaboatinthemiddleoftheocean.Hewastryingtosail4,320kilometersacrosstheAtlanticbyhimself!

Sebastianbegantrainingforthecrossingwhenhewasonly12.Whenhewas15，Sebastianandhisfather,Ian,decidedtohavearace.Theywouldeachhavethesameboat,tenmeterslong.TheywouldsailfromtheCanaryIslandacrosstheAtlanticOceantotheislandofAntiguaintheCaribbean.Thefirstpersontofinishthe4,320-kiometertripwouldbethewinner.

Beforetherace,newsreportersaskedIanCloverifhewouldlethissonwin.“Noway!

”heanswered.Fourdaysafterthestartoftherace,Ianwasabout30kilometersahead,buthespoketohissonbyradioeveryday.Sebastianwasnothavinganeasytrip.Hebeganhavingproblemswithhisboat.Thenthreekillerwhalesstartedtofollowhim!

ButSebastiandidn’tgiveup.Hefixedhisboatwithrope.Intheend,thekillerwhaleslefthimalone.Hisfatherwontheraceby14hours,butSebastiansetanewworldrecord:

hebecametheyoungestpersonevertosailacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.

AlotofnewsreporterswerewaitingforSebastianwhenhearrivedInAntigua.Theyaskedhimifhehadenjoyedthecrossing.Sebastiantoldthemthatithadbeenfantastic,butverytiring.“After25daysinaboat,I’mlookingforwardtosleepinginabedthatdoesn’tmove，”hesaid.

1.WherewasSebastianCloveronChristmasDay,2002?

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2.WhendidSebastianCloverbeginhistrainingforthecrossing?

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3.WhatdidIanClovertellnewsreportersbeforetherace?

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4.HowdidIancommunicatewithhissonduringtherace?

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5.Sebastiandidn’thaveatiringtrip,didhe?

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6.WhatcanyoulearnfromSebastian’ssuccessstory?

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Keys:

1.Hewasonaboatinthemiddleoftheocean.

2.Whenhewasonly12.

3.Hetoldnewsreportersthathewouldnotlethissonwin.

4.Byradio.

5.Yes,hedid.

6.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart./I'llnevergiveup./IbelievethatifIdon'tgiveup,I'llsucceed./etc

（二）

AhotonlinedebatehasstartedonYu’ebao（余额宝），thepersonalfinancialproductthathasbeenatthecenterofapubliccontroversy（公开辩论）sinceitwaslaunchedinJune2013.SomesayYu’ebaoisposingathreattoChina’seconomicsecurity.Let’shopethedebateleadstoimprovementsinfinancialserviceandsupervision（监管），saidFengHaininginanarticleforYangchengEveningNews.

BysavingmoneyonAlipay,anonlinepaymentservice,andtransferring（转账）itintotheirYu’ebaoaccount,customersmaynotonlygethigherinterestratesthanthoseofferedbytraditionalbanks,butcanalsousethemoneywhenevertheyneed.ThesetwoadvantageshaveearnedYu’ebaoalotofusersacrossthecountry.

Evenso,Yu’ebaohasbeentargetedbycriticsandopponents.Inadditiontothepotential（潜在）securityrisks（危险）thatYu’ebaomaybeexposedto,Fengsayspeoplearecriticizingthepersonalfinancialproductbecauseoftheimperfectsupervisionoverthecurrentonlinefinancialmarket.ButFengpointsoutthatdespiteitsdefects,itisstillunfairtocallforabanonYu’ebao.Newproductsandapplications,financialandnon-financial,shouldnotbebanneduntiltheyareprovedtobeharmfultousers.

FengsaysweshouldbethankfulforthecontroversyraisedbyYu’ebao,becauseithasremindedthepublictohaveaclearideaaboutinnovativeonlinefinancialproducts.Governmentwatchdogsshouldusethecontroversytotakemeasurestomakesurethattheinnovativeaspectsofnewfinancialproductsareforthegoodofusersandarestrictlysupervised,saysFeng.

1.HowlonghasYu’ebaobeenahotonlinedebate?

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2.WhatadvantageshavehelpedYu’ebaoearnalotofusersacrossthecountry?

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3.Whyarepeoplecriticizingthepersonalfinancialproduct?

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4.Itisn’tfairtocallforabanonYu’ebao,isit?

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5.Whenshouldsomefinancialandnon-financialproductsbebanned?

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6.DoyouuseYu’ebaoonyourown?

Whyorwhynot?

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Keys:

1.SinceitwaslaunchedinJune2013

2.Customersmaynotonlygethigherinterestratesthanthoseofferedbytraditionalbanks,butcanalso

usethemoneywhenevertheyneed.

3.Becauseoftheimperfectsupervisionoverthecurrentonlinefinancialmarket.

4.No,itisn't.

5.Whentheyareprovedtobeharmfultousers.

6.（AnyreasonableanswerisOK.）

（三）

Thedevelopmentofthecreativitydistricts（创业园区）ispushingoutthosewhomadetheplaceattractive.

AccordingtoXiaoLei,whoownsacafeinTianzifang（田子坊），oneofShanghai’sculturaldistricts,rents（租金）intheareahaveincreasedsomuchthatmanyownershavetoleave.

AccordingtoXiao,somehotplacesintheareacostupto100,000yuanamonthtorent.

“Somepeoplewithtruecreativityaremovingout,jumpingfromnewlowpriceareastothenext，”saysXiao.

Whenitcomestopills（药丸），manypeopletrytokeepawayfromthem.ButinTianzifang,thetraditionaluseofpillsisbeingchanged.Infact,inoneoftheshops,pillsareabestselleramongyoungvisitors.

“Ourpillsarenotbitter.They’reallsweet,”saysWangJin,28,theownerofSweetPills.Wangsaysthecity’screativitydistrictsprovideyoungpeoplewhowanttodotheirownbusinesswithbetteropportunities（=chances）andgreatfunaswell.

WhatWangisreferringtoarenotrealpillsforillness,butcandieswithprintedwordsonthepackage（包装）thatareaimedatsomeyoungpeople-“Tuhaopills”and“Xuebapills”.

AccordingtoWang,theideaofsellingcandiesintheformofmedicinestartedasajoke.

‘Thefirstideawastoprintjokesonthecandybottles,”saysWang.“Butaftersometime,wefoundthattheydidn’tworkwell.”SoWangandherteammatesquicklyturnedtheirattentiontoonlinecatchphrases（标语），whicharemuchmorepopularthanjokes.

ToWang’sownsurprise,theideawasabigseller.Justtwodaysafterhershop’sofficialopeninginTianzifang,thepillswereallsoldout.Wearingawhitecoat,justlikeadoctor,Wangwashappylookingattheemptyshelvesinthestore.AtleastWangisnotworriedaboutthe40,000yuanrenteverymonth.Sheisreadyforanewshopinanewneighborhood.

1.AccordingtoXiao,whydomanyoftheownershavetoleavethecreativitydistricts?

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2.WhoespeciallylikesthepillsinTianzifang?

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3.InWangJin’sopinion,whatdothecity’screativitydistrictsofferpeoplelikeher?

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4.Wang’sideaofprintingjokesonthecandybottleswasverysuccessful,wasn’tit?

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5.HowisWang’sbusinessandwhat’sherambition?

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6.WhatimpressioncanyougetaboutWangJinandherteammates?

Tellusyourreason.

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Keys:

1.Becauserentsintheareahaveincreasedtoomuch.

2.Theyoung./Theyoungvisitors./Theyoungpeople./Someyoungpeople.

3.Betteropportunitiesandgreatfun.

4.No,itwasn't.

5.Herbusinessworkswellandshe'sreadyforanewshopinanewneigh-bourhood.

6.Theywerecreative/clever/quick-minded/smart/great/...

becausetheycanquicklychangedtheirideaofsellingcandiesintousingonlinecatchphrases./quicklychangedtheirideaandbegantouseonlinecatchphrases./quicklyusedanewform/kindofmethod（of

sellingcandies）/quicklytaketheadvantagesofusingtheonlinecatchphrases...

（四）

Thefurnituremayoftenbeveryold,anditmayhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable（值钱的）althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygototheLondonsalesrooms,whereonepiecemightbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.

Thebooks,too,maybeoldandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplace,hisbooksmayallbesold，sosometimesyoumayfindthatsomepeoplewhoworkinlibrariescometothiskindofshop.Ontheborder（边界）betweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown7smainbusiness.

TheBritishtreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhouseholdgoodsaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown.Theyarerepaireduntiltheyareoftenbetterthanthenewones.

InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirproven（已证明的）worth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.

1.WhatisasecondhandshopinBritain?

2.WhatthingsareoftensoldinBritishse