专题05 介词和介词短语高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练.docx
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专题05介词和介词短语高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练
专题05介词和介词短语
（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：
限时40分钟）
班级：
___________姓名：
___________
Exercise1单句语法填空
1.Tickets_________the2021GrandChineseNewYearConcertinSTPetersburgsoldout,with90%oftheaudiencelocalRussians.
2.Undergroundwateris________average,whichisawarningsignalofwatershortage.
3.Ifsomethingletsyou________,itisthereasonyouarenotassuccessfulasyoucouldhavebeen.
4.Therewouldnotbeagoodharvestofricethisyeardue_________thedrought.
5.Theschoolisholdingapartyinthemeetinghallinpreparation_________theMayor'svisit.
6.Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubject_________another.
7.I'mnotinfavor__________hisargument,becauseitislegaltotakephotosoffamouspeopleduringtheprocessoftheinterview.
8.Throughoutmychildhood,mygrandmotherprovidedme__________unconditionallove.
9.Likemybrothers,Icannotliveuptomyparents'expectations;__________otherwords,Iletthemdown.
10.Wewilltakeyourrecentillness_________considerationwhenmarkingyourexampapers.
11.Ifyou'reinterestedinotherpeople,theirfoodandtheirlanguage,they'llbefriendly_________you.
12.Itwasarealrace__________timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.
13.Organicagricultureissurelybetter__________thelongterm,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming.
14.__________thenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths,itsconsumerbusinesscontinuestothrive.
15.Oneoftheeffectivewaysaretoreadgoodbooksandyou'dbettertoread__________leastonegoodbookaweek.
16.Thecoachaskedhisstafftoattend__________thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.
17.__________instance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil（麻油）hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.
18.Althoughthegirlswouldlosetheirnewly-foundtreasure,__________away,theyfeltrelieved.
19.Thewormscanmakefarmerslosetheirprofits.__________makemattersworse,theyaredifficulttofight.
20.Accordingtoexperts,paper-cuttingconveysthecultureshared__________ChinaandtheWesttowishforfamilyreunions.
21.ThebigfireinthenorthofCanadahasdestroyedmorethantwohundredhouses__________lastFriday.
22.Intropical（热带的）forests,termites（白蚁）chewupfallenleavesanddeadwood,keepingthefallenmaterial__________control.
23.__________routineuniversitycourses,shealsoorganizesnonprofitpaper-cuttingactivities.
24.__________mydaughter'swordsringinginmyears,Idecidedtokeepmyninenicenails.
25.__________time,theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposal,calledabill.
26.Treatotherswithdignity,andyouwouldearnrespect__________return.
27.Annahasgainedalotofweightthiswinter__________notdoinganyexercises.
28.Medicineshouldbeplaced__________children'sreachtomakesureofsafety.
29.Nowadays,_____thecostoflivingrising,youngpeoplearesufferingfromgreaterlonelinessandpressure.
30.Ameta-analysisofhundredsofstudiesconcludedthatthedevicewas"possiblyorprobablyeffective"______atreatmentfordepression.
31.Thewholeproblemwasquite_____him,sohedecidedtoturntosomeoneelse.
32.Duringthedebate,IwasfortheviewthatweshouldwearschooluniformeverydaywhileLucywas_____it.
33.Inhissmallhouse,thereisabookshelf,thetop_________whichisfilledwithpoetrybooks.
34.Whenwejudgehisperformance,Ithinkweshouldtakehisage_______account.
35.Sometimesmanypeoplefeel__________alosswhattosayinfrontofstrangers.
36.Sometimes,wehavetodothings_________ourownwillinourdailylife.
37.Afterafewminutes,incamealittleboywhowalked__________mydirectionandsatdownbesideme.
38.Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad__________theadvanceofcivilizationisself-evident.
39.Itmakessensetoprovidechildren__________somethingage-appropriatetoreadinsteadofmagazinesonlyforadults.
40.Westernfoodisn't__________everyone'staste.MostChinesestillprefertraditionalChinesefood.
41.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youshouldbehave__________similarways.
42.Somethemeparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,whileothers__________showingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.
43.However,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecanget__________thewayofusachievingourgoals.
44.Inancienttimes,theeasternpeopletransportedsilk,teaandotherproductsinexchange__________horseswiththewesternshepherds.
45.Theyinventedakindofpaste（糊状物）madeofamaterialfoundinplantcellwallsthat,whenmixed__________sand,isabletokeepwater,nutrientsandair.
46.Growingdependency__________technology,suchascalculatorsandspellcheckers,mayaffectthewayindividualsusetheirbrains.
47.SincetheopeningoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,thedrive__________HongKongtoZhuhaiorMacaohasbeenshortenedgreatly.
48.Askylanternisasmallhot-airballoonmadeofpaper_________anopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.
49.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_________theirhands.
50.Theshadowslengthened_________theapproachofsunset.
Exercise2单句改错
51.I’dgetaroundmymother’sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.
52.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalswiththebenefitofallitscitizens.
53.Girlswhohavealwaysbeenatamixedschoolknowhowtostandupthemselves.
54.Itisknowntoallthatplayingcomputergamesforawholedaydoesnogoodforteenagers.
55.Hedecidedtogetthereevenintheriskofhislife.
56.Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeabletomeetyou.
57.HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,towhichIwasgrateful.
58.Youmaysendmeananswerforyourearliestconvenience.
59.Nowadays，agrowingnumberofpeoplecomplaintoourenvironment.
60.Thelittleduck,whichwasthoughtpoorlybyotherducks,turnedouttobeabeautifulbird.
Exercise3语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crows（乌鸦）areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:
SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall①_____（piece）oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows ②_____theirefforts.
Theideacamefromoneofthepark'semployees,Christophe.In2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa"princess".Itwastheshow ③_____inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows④_____（raise）andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows'intelligence, ⑤_____afooddispenser（分发器）givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow⑥_____（correct）performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.⑦_____（compare）withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.
Thepurposeof⑧_____（train）thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo."Itis ⑨_____funnywaytoremindpeoplenot⑩_____（throw）therubbisheverywhere,"saidChristophe.
Exercise4短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文,请修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Wearetograduatefromseniorhigh.Lastweek,wedecidedtomakeavideo,whothemeis“Thankourmotherschool”inhonourofourschool.
Firstly,weholdadiscussionabouttheprocedureastowhattomakeit,suchasthedesignandcontentsofit.Then,weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegrouptooksometypicalphotosinandaroundtheschoolyard,whiletheothersinterviewedourteachers.Finally,weaskedourteachershavingatalentforcomputersprogramthevideo.Witheverythingdoing,weplayedthevideoduringthegraduationceremony.Inourgreatjoy,thevideoturnedouttobehugesuccess.
I’llwatchthevideoandlookbackonourolddaysineverytimeIthinkofourschool.I’llrememberourmotherschoolforbetter!
参考答案
Exercise1单句语法填空
1.答案：
for2.答案：
below3.答案：
down
4.答案：
to
解析：
考查介词短语。
句意为:
由于旱灾,今年水稻不会有好收成。
dueto是固定短语,意为“因为,由于”。
故填to。
5.答案：
for
解析：
考查介词短话。
句意为:
这所学校正在会议厅举办联欢会,为市长的来访做准备。
inpreparationfor是固定短语,意为“……做准备”。
故填for。
6.答案：
to
解析：
考查介词。
句意为:
他转移话题了。
switch...from...to...是固定搭配,意为"把……从……转向……",故填to。
7.答案：
of
解析：
考查介词短语。
句意为:
我不赞成他的论点,因为在采访过程中拍摄名人的照片是合法的。
infavorof是固定短语,意为“支持,赞同”。
故填of。
8.答案：
with
解析：
考查介词的用法。
句意为:
在我的整个童年时期,我的祖母给予了我无条件的爱。
providesb.withsth.是固定用法,意为“给某人提供某物”。
故填with。
9.答案：
in
解析：
考查介词短语。
句意为:
像我的哥哥们一样,我达不到父母的期望;换句话说,我让他们失望了。
inotherwords是固定短语,意为"换句话说"。
故填in。
10.答案：
into
解析：
句意为:
在给你的试卷打分时,我们会考虑到你最近生病的因素。
takesth.intoconsideration意为"考虑到某事,把某事考虑进去",为固定短语。
故填into。
11.答案：
to/toward
解析：
句意为:
如果你对别人表现出兴趣,对他们的食物和语言感兴趣,他们就会对你友善。
befriendlyto/toward...意为"对……友善",为固定短语。
故填to或toward。
12.答案：
against
解析：
考查介词的用法。
句意为:
完成这个项目真是一场与时间的赛跑。
幸运的是,我们做到了。
against意为“与……竞争”,名词race与against搭配意为“与……赛跑”。
故填against。
13.答案：
in
解析：
考查介词短语。
句意为:
从长远来看,有机农业肯定会更好,尽管现在有机耕种还有一些缺点。
inthelongterm是固定短语,意为“从长远来看”。
故填in。
14.答案：
Despite
解析：
考查介词的用法。
句意为:
尽管在过去几个月里有一些打击华为的负面国际新闻,但它的消费者业务仍在蓬勃发展。
根据句意可知,逗号前后两句之间是转折关系,且空格后是名词,所以空格处应填介词despite,意为“即使,尽管”。
故填Despite。
注意首字母大写。
15.答案：
at
解析：
考查介词短语。
句意为:
其中一个有效的方法是读好书,你最好一周读至少一本好书。
atleast是固定短语,意为“至少”。
故填at。
16.答案：
to
解析：
考查动词短语。
句意为：
教练要求他的队员注意那一大群在等他宣布他的训练计划的记者。
attendto是固定短语，意为“注意”。
故填to。
17.答案：
For
解析：
考查介词短语。
句意为:
例如,在刚生完孩子的第一个月里,新妈妈们每天都要吃麻油火锅,这曾是一种习俗。
forinstance是固定短语,意为“例如”。
故填For。
注意首字母大写。
18.答案：
in
解析：
考查介词短语。
意为:
虽然女孩们会失去他们新发现的宝藏,但在某种程度上,她们感到很宽慰
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