全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全
Unit1
TextOrganizationP11
":
■■■■■■-
Parts
Paragraphs'
'MainIdeas
PartOne
Paras1-2
Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.
PartTwo
Paras3-11
Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia
PartThree
Paras12-20
Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion
PartFour
Para21
Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.
2.
Sections
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
SectionOne
Paras12-13
Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicy
SectionTwo
Paras14-18
thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingrad
Section33TTThreeThree
Paras19-20
theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar
Ofthewar
P14Vocabulary
I.1.1）alliance
3）stroke
5）minus
7）declarations
2）atthecostof
4）limp
6）regions
8）siege
9）raw10）bidehistime
11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof
P152.
1）isfacedwith
2）getboggeddown
3）ispressingon/pressedon
4）dragon
5）getby
6）dineout
7）havecutback
8）getthrough
P16
3.1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.
3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveupthe
occupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.
3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
P17II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe
mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3）1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy
words.
4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
P18III.Usage
1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3）It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork
4）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.
5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
■
P19ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
2.standintheway
4.catching...offhisguard
6.declaration
8.dragon
10.bringing...toahalt
（A）
1.invasion
3.Conquest
5.launching
7.campaign
9.reckonwith
10.bring…toahalt
P19-
（B）
1.allow
2.
reckoned
3.highly
4.
forecasts
5.rapidly
6.
instant
7.delivery
8.
advantage
9.observing
10.
Powerful
P20II.Translation
1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Lucklyenough,thankstotheseverecoldweatherwhichmadethemarshfrozeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
PartIIITextB
.-
2.d4.a
ComprehensionCheck
1.d
3.b
Translation
（#JEAppendixIII）
LanguagePractice
1.boast
2.
obstacles
3.wasconcerned
4.
call...off
5.paidoff
6.
waspinneddown
7.arecontesting
8.
priorto
9.holdout
10.
objective
11.responsiblefor
12.
incase
13.favorable
14.
dueto
15.ontheeveof
16.
cancel
17.complications
18.
stiff
19.withstand
20.
absent
■
PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks
WritingStrategy
Tickwhichofthefollowingismoreconvincing:
ItwasreportedthatGeneralEisenhower,thoughindecisivesometimes,hadno
hesitationinorderingtheassaultonNormandy.
√Eisenhower'schiefofstaff,BrigadierGeneralWaterBedellSmith,laterwrote:
"...Hesatthere...tense,weighingeveryconsideration.Finallyhelookedup,andthetensionwasgonefromhisface.Hesaidbriskly,'well,we'llgo."
P28ModelPaper
CanManTriumphoverNature?
Whenpeopletalkofmantriumphingovernature,manythingscometomind.Onethinksofsuccessesinmedicineinthefightagainstdisease,suchastheinventionofantibioticsandthepromiseheldoutbyadvancesinbiogeneticengineering.Onabroaderscale,onethinksofman'ssuccessinharnessingnewformsofenergyfromsteampowerthroughoiltonuclearpower.
Yet,naturehasoftenhitbackinunexpectedwaystotheseattemptstotameit.Newformsof
-
diseasethatareresistanttoantibioticsareconstantlydeveloping.Burningfossilfuelshasledtofearsofglobalwarming;whilenuclearpowerhasproduceddangerouswastethatwillremainahazardforgenerationstocome.
However,perhapstotalkofmantriumphingovernatureisthewrongwaytolookatthematter.Weneedtofindwaystoworkwithnatureratherthanforeverfightingagainstit.
（154words）
Unit2
Textorg.Ex.2OnP38
1.Smartcarscansee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact;
2.Theycaneliminatemostofcaraccidents
3.Theycanalertthepoliceandprovidepreciselocationofyourcarifstolen
4.Theycanmonitorone’sdrivingandthedrivingconditionsnearby;
5.Theycanalertthedriverwhofeelsdrowsy;
6.Theycanlocateyourcarpreciselyandwarnoftrafficjams.
LanguageSenseEnhancementonP38-39
1）cure2）impact3）orbiting
4）warnof5）location6）Atanygiventime
7）vibrate8）detected9）calculate10）converted
I.Vocabulary:
Ex.1onP41-42
1.expansion2.automated3.vapor4.takecontrolof
5.hazards6.satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic
9.bunched10.intheair11.got/wasstuckin12.approximately
Vocabulary:
Ex.2onP42
1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor
4.wereclosinginon5.startingup
6.wentthrough7.fillout8.fallinto
Vocabulary:
Ex.3onP43
1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.
2）twotreestenfeetapart.
3）awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.
4）theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5）arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.
Vocabulary:
Ex.4onP43
1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
II.WordFormationonP45
KilogramMedicalcare
MemorandumElectronicmail
GymnasiumCommunicationssatellite
LiberationNewsbroadcast
DoctorSkyhijack
VeterinarianEuropeandollar
PreparatoryBreakfastandlunch
AutomobileTelevisionbroadcast
influenzaOxfordandCambridge
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III.UsageonP45-46
1）swimmingpool
2）drawingboard
3）enrichedMiddleEnglish
4）disturbingchange
5）fullydevelopedprototype
6）Cannedfoods
7）workingpopulation
8）puzzlingdifferences
ComprehensiveExs.:
I.cloze
1.Text-relatedonP46
1）computerized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert
5）hazards6）monotonous7）takecontrolof
8）steer9）lane10）decrease11）calculate12）eliminate
13）gettingstuckin14）mounted15）detect16）vapor
2.Theme-relatedonP47
1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）enabled
5）opportunities6）overall7）manufacturing
8）dependent9）interact10）fatalities
II.Translation
Ex.1onP47-48
1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.
3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.
5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
Translation:
Ex.2onP48
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changing
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