最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟试题及答案精编试题.docx
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最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟试题及答案精编试题
人教版高中上学期期末模拟测试
高一英语试卷
考试范围:
必修二;考试时间:
120分钟;
题号
一
二
三
四
总分
得分
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第二部分A:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”
“Whatdoyouwanttodo?
”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“youstar.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Yourareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”
“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?
”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?
”
“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?
”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?
Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?
”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.
21.Thestoryhappened.
A.onafarmB.inashop
C.beforealongplanejourneyD.betweentwopassengers
22.Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?
A.AdifficultquestiontofindtheanswertoB.Somethingtohelptomakerules
C.SomethingtowinmoneyD.akindofgameindoingbusiness
23.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?
A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer
B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer
C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles
D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames
24.Thefarmer.
A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney
B.didn’twanttopayevenonedollar
C.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket
D.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame
B
Accordingto"EveningPeakNews"ofVoiceofChina,Chinesenetizens(网民)havesummeduptop
10networkbuzzwords(网络流行语)of2014,listedinnoparticularorder.Herearesomeofthem.
Dareyousayyou'veneversaidoneofthem?
1.RichandBitch(任性)
Haveyounoticedthatsomanypeopleclaimedthemselves"richandbitch"infriendscircleand
SinaWeibo.Thebuzzwordoriginates(起源于)fromarealevent:
InApril,Mr.Liuspent1760
yuanonlinebuyingahealthcareproduct.Soonafter,hegotcallsfromastrangerwhopersuaded
himtobuyothermatchedmedicines.Inthefollowingfourmonths,Mr.Liusentatotalof540,000
yuantotheswindler(骗子).Hesaidthathehadfoundhimselfcheatedwhenhewas
fooledoutof70,000yuan."Ijustwantedtoseehowmuchtheycouldtakefromme!
”
2.It'ssobeautifulthatI'mtooscaredtoopenit.
Thisisanotherjokeinwhichunsightlythingsareintendedtobegood-looking.Thebuzzword
comesfromasentenceofJohn'ssong"PragueSquare",whichwasextendedtodescribestrange
things.Forexample,whenyouseeaveryshockingpicture,youcanusethissentencetoexpress
thevisualorpsychologicalimpact.
3.Sothequestionis...
"Sothequestionis...”isfromtheadvertisingofLanxiangVocationalschool.InOctober,
ZhangLe,amemberofNetEasecommentzone,purposelycommentedwithalongstoryina
newsthread(跟帖).Attheendofthestorytherewouldbeasentence:
Sothequestionis:
whichis
thestrongestinExcavatorTechnology?
Thenafterthethreadwaspostedtothemicroblogand
friendscircle,ithasbeenwidelyreproduced.
4.Itistobecherished(珍惜)
OnMarch31,2014,MaYilirespondedtoWenZhang'scheatingonSinaWeibo.Itreadsas
follows:
Beinginloveiseasy,beingmarriedisnot.Itistobecherished.SoonmanyInternetusersbegantomakesentenceswiththispattern.Forexample,"Eatingiseasy,losingweightisnot.Itistobecherished."
25.Whichisthemostpopularnetworkbuzzwordof2014accordingto"EveningPeakNews"ofVoiceofChina?
A.RichandBitch
B.Itistobecherished
C.Sothequestionis...
D.Notmentionedinthepassage
26.WhendidMr.Liuknowhewascheated?
A.Whenhefirstboughtahealthcareproduct.
B.Whenhewascheatedof70,000yuan.
C.Immediatelyastrangerpersuadedhimtobuyothermatchedmedicines.
D.Neverdidheknowhewascheated
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A."Sothequestionis...”comesfromaTVseries.
B."RichandBitch"isoftenusedtodescribetherich.
C.NetWorkbuzzwordsmaycomefromasong.
D."Itistobecherished"wasfirstsaidbyMaYili.
28.Wherecanweuse"Itistobecherished"?
A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Readingismeaningful;playinggamesisnot.
C.Theolder,thewiser.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C
Accordingtoarecentstudy,cancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemore
vitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink."Oursuggestionforpeople
istoincreasetheirintake(摄入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,"Dr.CedricGarlandsaid
inatelephoneinterview.Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallarge
long-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwide
between1966and2004."There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,"hesaid,urging
governmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增强)foodswithvitaminD.
GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthat
publisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.
VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,
usuallyataround100internationalunits(IU)aserving."Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitamin
supplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday"Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithin
thesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.
TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivingin
northernareas,becausetheyreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine."AfricanAmericans,who
don'tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolour,couldalsobenefitsignificantly
fromahigherintake,"theauthorssaid.
29.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminD,because
A.itisnutritiousB.itcan'tharmpeople'shealth
C.itisnottakenenougheverydayD.itcanlowercancerrisk
30.WhichofthefollowingcannothelppeoplegetmoreVitaminD?
A.HavesomesunshineB.Havemoremeat
C.HavemorefortifiedcheeseD.Haveavitaminsupplement
31.Whichofthefollowingfoodcanlowerpeople'schanceofgettingcancer?
A.MilkB.FortifiedorangejuiceC.FortifiedyogurtD.Alloftheabove
32.PeoplefromwhichareashouldtakemoreVitaminDaccordingtothepassage?
A.AsianpeopleB.SouthAmericanpeopleC.AfricanpeopleD.Mid-Europeanpeople
D
SydneyisAustralia’smostexcitingcity.ThehistoryofAustraliabeginshere.In1788CaptainArthurPhillipsarrivedinSydneywith11shipsand1,024passengers(including770prisoners)fromBritain.Todaythereare2.5millionpeopleinSydney.ItisthebiggestcityinAustralia,andoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.
Thereareover20finebeachesclosetoSydney.Itswarmsummerandcoolwinterhavemadeitafavoritecityforimmigrants(移民)fromoverseas.TherearethreethingsthatmakeSydneyfamous-itsbeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarborBridge,andtheSydneyOperaHouse.
ButtherearemanymoreinterestingthinsinSydney:
beautifulshopsandrestaurants,forexample,rowsofinterestingoldhousesbuilteverywhereinthe19thcentury.Summerorwinter,dayornight,Sydneyisanoutdoorcity.
SomeAmericansthinkitisveryBritish.SomeBritishvisitorsthinkitislikeAmerica.Thereissometruthinboththeseopinions,becauseSydneytakesfromboththeOldWorld-Europe,andtheNewWorld-America,andmakesitselfintosomethingthatisneitherBritishnorAmericanbuttrulyAustralian.
33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.SydneyisasilentcityB.Sydneyisabusycity
C.SydneyisanewcityD.Sydneyisacommoncity
34.TheclimateinSydneyis.
A.hotinsummerandcoldinwinterB.warmalltheyearround
C.neithertoohotnortoocoldD.coolallthroughtheyear
35.ThewriterthinksSydney.
A.islikeAmerica
B.isveryBritish
C.isneitherBritishnorAmericanbuttrulyAustralian
D.takesfromEurope
B:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MrandMrsMoorewereinvitedtoaChristmaspartyatahoteloneyear.They36theircaroutsideandwentin.MrMoorehadnevergotdrunk(醉)before,sohewas37nottodrinktoomuch,38hisfriendsaskedhimtodrinkmore39.
Duringtheparty,MrsMoorefoundthatshehad40tobringherbag,sosheaskedherhusbandtogoouttothecarand41itforher.He42so,butonhiswaybacktothehotelgate,heheardacarhorn(喇叭)blowingnearhisowncar.Hethought43mightbeinneedofhelpandwentovertothecarwiththe44.Hefoundasmallblackbearsittinginhedriving-seatandblowingthehorn.
WhenMrMoore45theparty,hetoldseveralpeopleaboutthebear,buttheydidnotbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemoutofthehotelto46thathisstorywas47,hefoundthatthecarwiththe48inithadgone.Thereweresomany49aboutMrMoore’sblackbearduringthenextweektha