餐桌专业英语词汇对话.docx

餐桌专业英语词汇对话.docx

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餐桌专业英语词汇对话

餐桌专业英语词汇对话

录入时间：

2010-05-21    点击：

131

It´sonme.（我请客。

）

It´smytreat.（我请客。

）

Bemyguest.（我请客。

）

每逢佳节聚会，英美人常欢聚一堂，频频举杯，开怀畅饮，“干杯!

”、“为……干杯!

”之声不绝于耳。

那么英美人是如何表示的呢?

用（Here´s）to...表示：

Here´stoyourhealth/success.为你的健康/成功干杯！

Here´stoourfriendship！

为我们的友谊干杯！

Here´stoTomforhisnewjob!

为汤姆的新工作干杯!

用health,luck等表示：

Goodhealth!

Goodluck!

Allthebest!

例如：

Yourhealth,John—MayyouhaveasuccessfultimeinManchester为了你的健康，约翰，也祝你在曼彻斯特前程似锦!

Helenraisedherglass，“Goodlucktoyou!

”shesaid.海伦举起酒杯，说道：

“祝你好运!

”

主人或主持人邀客人喝酒时，通常用Cheers!

Dothehonors!

例如：

Heraisedhisglass，“Mayyousuccess!

Cheers!

”他举起酒杯说：

“祝你成功，干杯!

”

Pat,youdothehonorsandproposethetoast.帕特，你敬酒吧。

在比较随便的场合，通常用Here´show!

还有Happylanding!

（美俚，原为空军用语）等。

例如：

Oh，come,come，David.Here´show!

噢，来呀，来呀，大卫，干杯!

在比较正式的场合，英美人有时也用一些外来语。

例如：

Prosit!

（来源于拉丁语，意为Mayitdogood!

Toyourhealth/goodluck!

etc.）

在陈述句中，英美语通常用toast，round,drinkto，drinkatoastfor/to,proposeatoastfor等词表示。

例如：

Friends，I´llgiveyouatoast-toourpresident!

朋友们，我给大家敬酒，为我们总统干杯!

Inowproposeatoasttothefriendshipbetweenourtwopeople-toourfriendship.现在，我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯！

youwouldnodoubtbeinterestedinChinesecooking.

你一定喜欢中国菜。

Dinnerisready.Pleasecometothetable.

饭菜好了，请入席。

Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

你要喝什么？

Mr.Taylor,whichdoyouprefer,beerorwine?

Mr.Taylor,你要啤酒还是葡萄酒。

Wouldn´tyoucareforsomethingalittlestronger?

你不介意喝点烈酒吧？

Here´stoourfriendshipandtoyourhealth,Cheers!

为我们的友谊和您的健康，干杯！

Ah,herecometheeggrolls.

Ah，上春卷儿了。

Ittastesbestwhentakenpipinghot.

趁热吃好吃。

Havesomemore,please.

请再来点儿。

TothesuccessofyourGuangzhoutrip!

为你的广州之行成功干杯！

Mayihelpyougetsomepiecesofsweetandsourfish?

我给你夹点糖醋鱼吧。

Nomore,thankyou,i´mreallyfull.

够了，谢谢，我真饱了。

I´mafraidi´vehadmorethanenough.

我吃的太饱啦

Mayifillyourglassagain?

要再给你加点酒吗？

Trysomeofthecolddishes.

吃点凉菜吧。

Anothercourseiscomingup.

另一道菜上来了。

Justhelpyourselftowhateveryou´dlike.

请随便挑你喜欢的吃。

Sinceyoudon´thelpyourself,i´llhelpyouwithsomefishballs.

既然你自己不下筷，我只好来帮你搛点鱼丸。

各种菜名

西式自助餐Westernbuffet

西式冷餐Westernbuffet

冷餐buffet

冷菜colddish

1）沙拉salad

沙拉salad

色拉salad

火腿沙拉hamsalad

鸡沙拉chickensalad

鸡脯沙拉chicken-breastsalad

鸡丝沙拉shreddedchickensalad

鸡蛋沙拉eggsalad

鱼片沙拉fishsalad

虾仁沙拉shrimpsalad

大虾沙拉prawnsalad

蟹肉沙拉crabsalad

素沙拉vegetablesalad

蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad

鲜蔬菜沙拉freshvegetablesalad

黄瓜沙拉cucumbersalad

鲜黄瓜沙拉freshcucumbersalad

奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithcream

西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithtomato

西红柿沙拉tomatosalad

甜菜沙拉beetrootsalad

红菜头沙拉beetrootsalad

沙拉油saladdressing;mayonnaise

沙拉酱saladdressing;mayonnaise

2）肉meat

冷杂拌肉coldmixedmeat

冷什锦肉coldmixedmeat

冷肉拼香肠coldmeatandsausage

冷火腿蔬菜coldhamwithvegetables

什锦肉冻mixedmeatjelly

肝泥mashedliver;livepaste

牛肝泥mashedoxliver;oxliverpaste

牛脑泥mashedoxbrain;oxbrainpaste

冷烤牛肉coldroastbeef

冷烤里脊coldroastfillet

冷烤羔羊腿coldroastlambleg

冷烤猪肉coldroastpork

冷烩茶肠coldstewedsausage

冷茶肠coldsausage

奶酪cheese

3）鱼fish

红烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithbrownsauce

茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce

鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子mincedherringwitheggs

鸡蛋托鲱鱼herringoneggs

熏鲱鱼smokedherring

熏鲤鱼smokedcarp

沙丁油鱼sardines

鱼肉冻fishjelly

酿馅鱼stuffedfish

红鱼子酱redcaviar

黑鱼子酱blackcaviar

大虾泥mincedprawns

蟹肉泥mincedcrabmeat

4）家禽poultry

鸡肉冻chickenjelly;chickeninaspic

水晶鸡chickeninaspic

鸡肉泥mincedchickenmeat;chickenpaste

鸡肝泥mincedchickenliver;chickenliverpaste

鸭肝泥mincedduckliver;duckliverpaste

酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggs

奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggswithcheese

酿馅鸡stuffedchicken

冷烤油鸡蔬菜coldroastchickenwithvegetables

冷烤火鸡coldroastturkey

冷烤山鸡coldroastpheasant

冷烤野鸡coldroastpheasant

冷烤鸭coldroastduck

冷烤野鸭coldroastwildduck

烤鸭冻粉roastduckjelly

冷烤鹅coldroastgoose

冷烤野鹅coldroastwildgoose

5）素菜vegetabledish

什锦蔬菜assortedvegetables

红烩茄子stewedegg-plantbrownsauce

酿青椒stuffedgreenpepper

酿西红柿stuffedtomato

酸蘑菇sourmushrooms

酸黄瓜sourcucumbers;pickledcucumbers

泡菜pickledcabbage;sourandsweetcabbage

热小菜appetizers

奶油烩香肠stewedsausagewithcream

红烩灌肠stewedsausagewithbrownsauce

红酒汁烩腰花stewedkidneywithredwine；kidneywithredwine

奶油烩腰花stewedkidneywithcream;kidneywithcream

芥末煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithmustard

奶油煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithcream

奶油汁煎牛肝friedliverwithcreamsauce;liverwithcreamsauce

鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼friedherringwitheggsauce

奶酪口蘑烤鱼fishaugratin

奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratin

奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratinwithcream

清煎鸡蛋friedeggs

火腿煎蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs

火腿蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs

咸肉煎蛋friedeggswithbacon;baconandeggs

香肠煎蛋friedeggswithsausage;sausageandeggs

清炒鸡蛋omelette/omelet

香肠炒蛋sausageomelette/omelet

火腿炒蛋hamomeletter/omelet

番茄炒蛋tomatoomelette/omelet

菜花沙蛋caulifloweromelette/omelet

豌豆炒蛋greenpeasomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithgreenpeas

鲜蘑炒蛋mushroomomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithmushrooms

果酱炒蛋jamomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithjam

汤soup

清汤lightsoup;clearsoup;consomme

浓汤thicksoup;potage

肉汤broth

奶油火腿汤creamedhamsoup;hamsoupwithcream

奶油鸡茸汤creamedmashedchickensoup;mashedchickensoupwithcream

奶油蟹肉汤creamedcrabmeatsoup;crabmeatsoupwithcream

奶油口蘑解肉汤creamedmushroomsoupwithcrabmeat

奶油大虾汤creamedprawnsoup;prawnsoupwithcream

奶油鲍鱼汤creamedabalonesoup;abalonesoupwithcream

奶油龙须菜汤creamedasparagussoup;asparagussoupwithcream

奶油芦笋汤creamedasparagussoup;asparagussoupwithcream

奶油菜花汤creamedcauliflowersoup;cauliflowersoupwithcream

奶油口蘑汤creamedmushroomsoup;mushroomsoupwithcream

奶油口蘑菜花汤creamedmushroomsoupwithcauliflower

奶油西红柿汤creamedtomatosoup;tomatosoupwithcream

奶油蕃茄汤creamedtomatosoup;tomatosoupwithcream

奶油菠菜汤creamedspinachsoup;spinachsoupwithcream

奶油菠菜泥汤creamedmashedspinachsoup;mashedspinachsoupwithcream

奶油豌豆汤creamedpeassoup;peassoupwithcream

奶油豌豆泥汤creamedmashedpeassoup;mashedpeassoupwithcream

肉杂拌汤mixedmeatsoup

牛尾汤ox-tailsoup

牛肉丸子汤beefballssoup

牛肉蔬菜汤beefsoupwithvegetables

牛肉茶beeftea

冷牛肉茶coldbeeftea

鸡汤chickensoup

口蘑鸡汤chickensoupwithmushrooms

番茄鸡汤chickensoupwithtomato

鸡腿蔬菜汤chickenlegsoupwithvegetables

咖哩鸡丁汤currychickencubessoup

鸡块汤chickenchipssoup

鸡块面条汤noodlessoupwithchickenchips

鸡块大米汤ricesoupwithchickenchips

高加索鸡块汤chickensoupalaCaucasus

鸡球蔬菜汤chickenmeatballssoupwithvegetables

鸡杂汤chickengibletssoup

鸡杂菠菜汤chickengibletssoupwithspinach

鱼汤fishsoup

家常鱼汤fishsoupinhomestyle

红鱼汤fishsoupwithtomato

红菜汤borsch

蔬菜汤vegetablessoup;soupwithvegetables

丸子蔬菜汤meatballssoupwithvegetables

酸菜汤sourcabbagesoup

龙须菜汤soupwithasparagus

葱头汤onionsoup

洋葱汤onionsoup

西红柿汤tomatosoup

番茄汤tomatosoup

白豆汤whitebeamsoup

豌豆汤peasoup

豌豆泥汤mashedpeasoup

清汤肉饼consommewithmeatpie

面球汤dumplingssoup

通心粉汤soupwithmacaroni

通心粉清汤consommewithmacaroni

番茄通心粉汤tomatosoupwithmacaroni

清汤卧果consommewithpoachedeggs

鱼虾fishandprawn

炸桂鱼friedmandarinfish

土豆炸桂鱼friedmandarinfishwithpotatoes

番茄汁炸鱼friedfishwithtomatosauce

奶油汁炸鱼friedfishwithcreamsauce

鞑靼式炸鱼friedfishwithTartarsauce

鞑靼汁炸鱼friedfishwithTartarsauce

清煎鲤鱼friedcarp

火腿汁煎鱼friedfishwithhamsauce

俄式煎鱼fishalaRussia

罐焖鱼fishalaDuchesse

罐焖桂鱼mandarinfishalaDuchesse

火锅鱼片fishpodjarka

火锅鱼虾fishandprawnspodjarka

火锅大虾prawnspodjarka

炭烧鱼串fishshashlik

炭烧鱼段fishchipsshashlik

铁扒桂鱼grilledmandarinfish

铁扒比目鱼grilledturbot

奶油汁烤鱼bakedfishwithcreamsauce

鱼排fishsteak

奶油口蘑烤桂鱼mandarinfishaugratin

奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾fishandprawnsaugratin

白汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithwhite

白酒汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithwhitewine

红酒蒸鱼steamedfishwithredwine

番茄汁蒸鱼steamedfishtomatosauce

柠檬汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithlemonsauce

鸡蛋汁蒸鱼steamedfishwitheggsauce

口蘑汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsauce

红汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsandbrownsauce

番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsandtomatosauce

波兰式蒸鱼steamedfishalaPoland

土豆煮鱼boiledfishwithpotatoes

黄油汁土豆煮鱼boiledfishandpotatowithbuttersauce

炸大虾friedprawns

炸明虾friedprawns

软煎大虾soft-friedprawns

黄油汁煎大虾friedprawnswithbuttersauce

罐焖大虾prawnsalaDuchesse

奶酪口蘑烤大虾prawnsaugratin

火腿奶酪炸大虾friedprawnswithhamandcheese

铁扒大虾grilledprawns

大虾蛋奶酥prawnsouffle

素菜vegetabledish

奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜vegetablesaugratin

黄油菜花cauliflowerwithbutter

黄油杂拌蔬菜mixedvegetableswithbutter

菠菜卧果spinachwithpoachedegg

奶油汁烤口蘑bakedmushroomswithcreamsauce

黄油炒口蘑friedmushroomswithbutter

黄油炒菠菜friedspinachwithbutter

黄油炒豌豆friedpeaswithbutter

黄油炒青豆friedgreenpeaswithbutter

炒茄泥friedmashedeggplants

炸茄子片friedegg-plantslices

炸番茄friedtomato

清煎土豆饼friedpotatocake

酿馅西葫芦stuffedbottlegourd

焖洋白菜卷braisedcabbagerolls

家常焖洋白菜卷braisedcabbagerolls

烩茄子stewedeggplants

奶油汁烩豌豆stewedpeaswithcreamsauce

扁豆炒蛋omelette/omeletwithgreenbeans

咖哩素菜curryvegetables

鸡鸭chickenandduck

烤鸡roastchicken

烤油鸡roastchicken

素菜烤鸡roastchickenwithvegetables

棒棒鸡bonbonchicken

煎鸡friedchicken

炸笋鸡friedspringchicken

炸鸡deep-friedchicken

炸鸡肉串friedchickenshashlik

鸡肝串chickenlivershashlik

通心粉煮鸡boiledchickenwithmacaroni

奶汁煮鸡boiledchickenwithcreamsauce

铁扒笋鸡grilledspringchicken

焖鸡braisedchicken

家常焖鸡braisedchickeninhomestyle

黄油焖鸡braisedchickenwithbutter

黄油焖笋鸡braisedspringchickenwithbutter

黄油焖鸡腿braisedchickenlegswithbutter

红焖鸡块braisedchickenchips