鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测14完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题133.docx

鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测14完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题133.docx

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鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测14完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题133

速测（十四）　完形填空+阅读理解（C+D）+选词填空+阅读理解填词

（限时:

30分钟）

Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Inthemorning,everything’sslipperywithiceoutside.Iholdthetreestokeepfromfalling,andmyfuzzygloves（毛茸茸的手套）stick.Howsilly!

Shoesslip（滑）,butglovessticktoice.Wait,thatgivesmean　1　. 

　　IgoinsideandgetapairofDad’soldsocks.Ipullthemonover　2　shoesandstepoutsideagain.Yay!

Nomoreslipping. 

Intheafternoon,Grandpa’s　3　metomyswimmingclass.He’sbroughtmeacupoftea.Yum!

IslipoffmyshoestorelaxmyfeetwhenIdrink.Yikes!

Theteais　4　.Iwanttoputitdowntocool,　5　Grandpa’scarisoldanddoesn’thavecupholders. 

　　Iputmyshoeonthefloor.And,look,the　6　wheremyfootgoesiniskindof…cup-shaped!

　　Grandpa　7　myshoe-cupholder,buthesays,“IthinkI’dbetterkeepmyshoesonwhileI’mdriving.” 

　　Intheevening,Momsays,“Goaway,dog!

”She’smakingasweaterforDad,andthesillydogisrunningaftertheyarn（毛线）allover.

　　“WhenI’maninventor,I’ll　8　youadog-proofyarnholder,”Itellher. 

　　“Great!

”shesays.“Willitbedonesoon?

”

　　“Well,it’sanewidea,”Isay.“I’llhavetothinkaboutit.”

　　AsI　9　,Iplaywithabigplasticbottleonthetable.Hmm,Icutthebottomofthebottle,thenputtheballofyarnin,withtheyarncomingoutofthemouth.Itfits.Ihangthebottleonthewall,awayfromthedog. 

　　“MaybethiswillworkuntilIfinishmyinvention,”ItellMom.

　　“Perfect,”shesays.“And,XiaoWei,　10　don’thavetobenewthings.Usingoldstuffinclever,newwaysisinventing.” 

（　　）1.A.ideaB.advantageC.article

（　　）2.A.hisB.myC.their

（　　）3.A.guidingB.flyingC.driving

（　　）4.A.coldB.hotC.sweet

（　　）5.A.butB.soC.and

（　　）6.A.bottleB.boxC.hole

（　　）7.A.likesB.hatesC.orders

（　　）8.A.postB.buildC.buy

（　　）9.A.thinkB.eatC.draw

（　　）10.A.competitionsB.giftsC.inventions

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Passage1

　　Wouldyoupaythousandsofdollarsforapaintingwithafacesounclearthatyou’renotevensureit’saface?

Orapicturebyanunknownartist?

Whatiftheartistwasacomputer?

　　Apieceofartworkcreatedmainlybyacomputerprogrammehasbeensoldattheprice$432,500—abouttentimesmorethanpeopleexpected.Thispainting,namedEdmonddeBelamy,wascreatedbyartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Thismeansthecomputernowdoesn’tjustfollowus,butmakessomedecisionsand“thinksitself”.

　　15,000realpaintingswereusedbysomeFrenchstudentstotrainthecomputerprogrammewithtwoparts.Oneparttriestocreatepaintingsthatlookreal,whiletheotherpartdecidesifitisgood.Ifthepaintingdoesn’tlookrealenough,thefirstpartwillchangeitsdecisionsuntilitcomesupwithabetterwork.

　　ThisisnotthefirstAIartwork,justthefirstpieceonsale.Infact,manypeoplearenotimpressedwiththepainting.“Theworkisn’tinterestingorcreative,”saysRobbieBarrat,whohelpedcreatethepaintingbutdoesn’tliketheideaofsellingit.Hethinksit’stoosimpleandgivesabadideaofwhatrealAIartistsaredoing.Headdsthathecreatedmanypictureslikeitmuchearlier.

　　Insomeotherpeople’sopinions,however,AIartisalreadyveryunusual.Theyhopeitwillbemorecommoninthefuture.

　　Still,peoplewholookdownuponAIartshouldn’tworry.JustasanAIartist,TheoTriantafyllidissays,heusuallythinksofAIasatoolandnottheartist.EventhebestAItodayissomewherebetweenastupidchildandasmartpet.Itwillgrowup.

11.EdmonddeBelamywasmainlycreatedby　　　　.（　　） 

A.acomputerprogramme

B.someFrenchstudents

C.severalunknownartists

D.amancalledEdmond

12.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

（　　）

A.Whatthecomputerprogrammecando.

B.Whomthecomputerprogrammewastrainedby.

C.HowFrenchstudentstrainthecomputerprogramme.

D.WhythepaintingEdmonddeBelamywascreated.

13.ThewritermentionsRobbieBarratinParagraph4toshow　　　　.（　　） 

A.manypeopleareimpressedwiththepainting

B.lotsofpeopletookpartincreatingthepainting

C.somepeopledidn’texpectthepaintingtobesold

D.mostpeoplehopeAIartwillbecommoninthefuture

14.WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofAI?

（　　）

A.Itcreatesbetterartthanhumans.

B.Ithasnotbeenwell-developedyet.

C.Itwillneverbepopularwithart-lovers.

D.Itwillalwaysbeatoolusedbyhumanartists.

15.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“　　　　”.（　　） 

A.AItechnologyandAIart

B.ThepresentandfutureofAIart

C.ThefirstpaintingcreatedbyAIintheworld

D.Thefirstcomputer-createdartworkonsale

Passage2

　　Everyday,peoplepacktheirbelongingsandmovetonewplaces.Whydopeoplemove?

Therearemanyreasons.Lookaroundyou.Doyouknowsomeonewhohasmoved?

Maybetheycamefromaruralarea,orfromanearbycityortown.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.It’spossiblethatyoumovedtothecitythatyouliveinnow.Let’slookatthefollowingimportantreasonspeoplemove.

　　Jobs

　　Peoplemovetofindjobsandabetterlife.Sometimes,peoplemovefromruralareastourbanareas,suchascities,togetajob.In1990,aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.Peoplefindabetterwayoflifeinothercountries,too.Inthe1950s,immigrantsfromEuropemovedtoBraziltoworkinfactories.Aroundtheworld,peoplemoveabroadtofindnewjobsandabetterlife.

　　GoodServices

　　Whenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Forexample,familieswanttoliveinacitywithgoodhospitalsandschools.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs.Suburbsareneartheoutsideofthecity.Theyarequietandhavewidestreets.Suburbshavemorespaceforschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Familieswithyoungchildrenliketoliveinsuburbs.

　　NewExperiences

　　Finally,peoplemovewhentheywantachangeintheirlives.Sometimes,olderpeoplemovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Somestudentsgotouniversitiesinanothercountrytolearnaboutotherplaces.Whateverthereasonis,peopleoftenmovetofindnewexperiencesandabetterlife.

Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.Maybesomedayyouorsomeoneyouknowwillmove,too!

　　根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

16.Thisarticlelistsfourimportantreasonsthatpeoplemove.（　　）

17.Theunderlinedword“immigrants”probablymeans“peoplewhomaketheirhomesinnewplaces”.（　　）

18.Suburbsarequietandhavewidestreets,soolderpeopleenjoylivingthere.（　　）

19.Oneofthemostimportantreasonsforpeopletomoveisoftentofindabetterlife.（　　）

20.Thisarticlemainlywantstotellushowpeopleliveinbigcities.（　　）

Ⅲ.选词填空

success　choose　firstplace　discuss　fightwith

hard　hold　calmdown　finish　looklike

21.WhenwasDanny　　　　　　ascaptainofyourschoolbasketballteam?

22.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve　　　　　　. 

23.Hefailedanddidn’tgetthe　　　　　　inthecompetition. 

24.Mikewasthefirsttocrossthe　　　　　　line.Hewasgreetedwithcheersfromhisclassmates. 

25.Aftera　　　　　　,theyworkedoutthisproblem. 

26.Danny,youneedtowork　　　　　　thanbefore. 

27.Thesportsmeeting　　　　　　inShanghailastweek. 

28.It’snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.We’dbetter　　　　　　andfindawayoutassoonaspossible. 

29.Bobismybestfriend.He　　　　　　hisfatherverymuch. 

30.Look!

Tomis　　　　　　others.Let’sgoandstopthem. 

Ⅳ.阅读理解填词。

Ayoungwomaninhertwentieswassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtiredbutexcited.

Theyoungwomanwaslookingout31.f　　　　thetrain’swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted,“Mom,look!

Thetreesarebehindus!

”Hervoicewasso32.l　　　　thateveryoneonthetrainheard. 

Momsmiled.33.B　　　　ayoungcouplewhoweresittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman’schildish（孩子气的）behaviorwithpity.“Poorgirl.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher34.m　　　　,”theythought. 

Afewminuteslater,theyoungwomanshouted35.a　　　　,“Mom,look!

Thecloudsarerunningwithus!

”Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywithherdaughter’s36.w　　　　thatshesaidjustnow. 

Finally,thecouplecouldn’thelpaskingtheoldwoman,“Sorryifweoffend（冒犯）you.Butwhydon’tyou37.t　　　　yourdaughtertoagooddoctor?

” 

Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Actually,wehavejustcomefromahospital.”

“Thenyoushouldgotoa38.b　　　　one.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter’ssituation（状况）hasn’timproved,”saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman. 

“No,infactI’mveryhappywiththetreatment（治疗）,”saidthemother.“Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthe39.f　　　　time.” 

Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don’tjudge（判断）peoplebeforeyouknow40.t　　　　well.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou. 

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在下雪天将旧袜子套在鞋上以防滑倒,在去上游泳课的路上将鞋当作杯架,在家里为妈妈做了个防狗纱架。

发明不一定就是新的东西,用新方法使用旧东西也是发明。

1—5　ABCBA　6—10　CABAC

Ⅱ.Passage1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,通过以$432,500卖出的人工智能艺术品来说明人工智能艺术的现在与未来。

11.A　细节理解题。

根据第二段内容可知,这幅作品是电脑程序创造的。

故选A。

12.C　推理判断题。

通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了一群法国学生如何用一些真画来训练人工智能作画。

故选C。

13.C　细节理解题。

根据“‘Theworkisn’tinterestingorcreative,’saysRobbieBarrat,whohelpedcreatethepaintingbutdoesn’tliketheideaofsellingit.”可知,RobbieBarrat就是一些不希望画被卖的人的代表。

故选C。

14.B　细节理解题。

根据文章最后的“EventhebestAItodayissomewherebetweenastupidchildandasmartpet.Itwillgrowup.”可知,尽管现在最好的AI就是在一个愚蠢的小孩和一只聪明的宠物之间的某个位置,但是它将会长大,也就是说它还处于发展阶段,与选项B吻合。

15.B　标题归纳题。

文章主要讲的是人工智能艺术的现在与未来。

故选B。

Passage2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们搬迁的几个重要原因。

16.F　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Let’slookatthefollowingimportantreasonspeoplemove.”及三个小标题“Jobs”“GoodServices”“NewExperiences”可知,文章共列举了三个搬家的原因。

故填F。

17.T　词义猜测题。

根据“Inthe1950s