工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照完整版.docx
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工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照完整版
HUAsystemofficeroom【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照
整理：
工业设计课吕健安
一、表面处理技术英文词汇1
二、表面处理不良英文词汇3
三、工业设计英文词汇4
四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇8
五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇10
六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇11
七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇12
一、表面处理技术英文词汇
1.高亮光hi-glossy
2.亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull
3.亮光glossy；shine
4.半光（亚光）semidull
5.全消光fulldull
6.亚光黑色Matteblack
7.变色colorchanging
8.拉丝Brushed
9.金属拉丝brushedmetal
10.光面Smoothsurface
11.喷油spray
12.电镀electroplate
13.喷砂处理sandblast
14.金属喷镀法metallikon
15.真空涂膜metallizing
16.表面蚀刻etching
17.阳极氧化处理anodizing
18.蚀纹erodegrain
19.抛光polishing
20.磨砂玻璃frostedglass；depolishedglass
21.磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果）
22.磨砂铜brushedbrass
23.磨砂面纯银效果silverbrushedfinish
24.倒角chamfer
25.圆角roundcorner
26.轮廓contour
27.样板，仿形copy
28.设计，方案design
29.表面，外观face
30.利边sharpedge
31.金属氧化Metaloxides
32.着色处理colorcoatedtreatment
33.丝印silk-screen
34.菲林film
35.工艺technics
36.外观appearance;Exterior;appearance;face
37.水转印watertransferprinting
38.水转印膜watertransferprintingfilm
39.纹理Textures
40.木纹woodgrain
41.UV油UVoil
42.铬chrome
43.镀铬chromatetreatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating
44.镀三价铬（枪色）Platingoftrivalentchromium
45.枪色riflecolorcoating；Guncolor
46.深色darkcolor
47.浅色lightcolor
48.激光雕刻Laserengraving
49.双面激光雕刻double-sidedlaserengraving
50.背面back
51.装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative
52.透明红色Transparentred
53.镜片lens；Optic
54.模内抛光Moldpolishing
55.印刷printing
56.印刷油墨printingink
57.丝网screenmesh
58.丝网印刷screenprinting
59.移印tempoprinting；padprinting
60.丝网印版screenprintingforme
61.漏印throughprinting
62.印刷网框screenprintingframe
63.丝网类型typeofscreen,typeofmesh
64.涂饰Coating
65.烫金HotStamping
66.烫金膜HotStampingfoil
67.印刷油墨PrintingInk
二、表面处理不良英文词汇
1.飞油、喷油过多overspray
2.喷油不足、起牙边underspray
3.喷油表面不均匀unevenspray
4.喷油不良poorspray
5.喷油表面刮花scratchpainting
6.喷油表面粘尘dustpainting
7.外来油污foreignpaint
8.喷油反底（露底色）paintinsufficientcoverage
9.喷油擦花paintabraded
10.喷油拖花paintingsmear
11.漏喷油missingpainting
12.甩油/起皮paintingpeeloff
13.橙皮油orangepeel
14.聚油paintaccumulation
15.叻架积油lacqueraccumulation
16.喷油表面起泡bubblepaint
17.补油不良poorre-paint
18.喷油水渍waterstainmark
19.喷油颜色不配对paintcolormismatch
20.喷油颜色分歧错误称paintcolormisalignment
21.喷油颜色有差别paintcolordeviation
22.喷油哑色paintcolordull
23.喷油颜色有光泽paintcolorshine
24.喷油表面不光滑roughsurfaceoncoating
25.油料深色darkpaint
26.漆油喷涂不良poorpaint
27.油漆外层不良poorcoating
28.喷油完成不良poorfinishing
29.磨擦甩油colormigration
30.涂油painting
31.喷油spraying
32.丝印不良poorsilkscreenprinting
33.印油过多overprint
34.印油不足underprinting
35.印刷不良poorprinting
36.热烫不良poorhotstamp
37.热烫过多overstamp
38.热烫不足understamp
39.移印位置不准确tempopaintdislocate
40.移印油过多overtempo
41.移印油不足undertempo
42.移印不良poortempo
43.移印刮花temposcratching
44.移印不完整、缺油incompletetempopainting
45.移印不清晰、朦tempoillegible
46.移印颜色不同tempopaintingmismatch
47.移印套色偏移tempopaintingoffset
48.漏移印missingtempo
49.移印移位tempooffposition
50.油漆不干paintdamped
51.喷错油sprayingwrong
52.电镀不良poorelectro-plating
53.电镀过多overplating
54.电镀变黄electro-platingyellow
55.电镀脱落electro-platingpeeloff
56.电镀擦花electro-platingabraded
57.电镀彩虹色electro-platingrainbow
58.电镀阴阳色electro-platingshadow
59.电镀发黑electro-platingblack
60.氧化oxidation
三、工业设计英文词汇
1.设计Design
2.现代设计ModernDesign
3.工艺美术设计CraftDesign
4.工业设计IndustrialDesign
5.产品设计ProductDesign
6.包装设计PackagingDesign
7.结构设计StructureDesign
8.概念设计ConceptDesign
9.改型设计ModelChange
10.工艺设计TechnologicalDesign
11.成套化设计SetDesign
12.超小型设计Compacttype
13.袖珍型设计PocketableType
14.便携型设计Portabletype
15.系列化设计SeriesDesign
16.组合式设计UnitDesign
17.仿生设计BionicsDesign
18.结构设计StructureDesign
19.图形设计GraphicDesign
20.视觉设计VisualDesign
21.形式设计FormDesign
22.工艺设计TechnologicalDesign
23.改型设计ModelChange
24.照明设计IlluminationDesign
25.视觉传达设计VisualCommunicationDesign
26.字体设计Letteringdesign
27.二维设计Two-dimensionDesign
28.三维设计Three-dimensionDesign
29.设计语言DesignLanguage
30.设计条件DesignCondition
31.装饰、装潢Decoration
32.设计方法论DesignMethodology
33.设计语言DesignLanguage
34.设计条件DesignCondition
35.设计过程DesignProcess
36.设计调查DesignSurvey
37.功能分析FunctionalAnalysis
38.生命周期LifeCycle
39.外观饰面Facing
40.设计美学DesignAesthetics
41.人类工程学HumanEngineering
42.造型艺术PlasticArts
43.机械美BeautyofMachine
44.功能美FunctionalBeauty
45.材料美BeautyofMaterial
46.平衡Balance
47.对称Symmetry
48.协调Harmony
49.对比Contrast
50.类似Similarity
51.比例Proportion
52.黄金分割GoldenSection
53.变形Deformation
54.表现Expression
55.构成Composition
56.纹样Pattern
57.形态Form
58.设计素描DesignSketch
59.制造原形Prototype
60.模型Model
61.仿真模型FinishedModel
62.实体模型SolidModel
63.石膏模型PlasterModel
64.计算机三维动画ComputerThreeDimensionalAnimation
65.图形与背景Figureandground
66.产品开发ProductDevelopment
67.产品改型ModelChange
68.产品测试ProductTesting
69.产品成本ProductCost
70.促销SalesPromotion
71.产品形象Productidentity
72.形象策略ImageStrategy
73.设计策略DesignPolicy
74.艺术总监ArtDirector
75.明度Valve
76.彩度Chroma
77.色相Hue
78.色温Colortemperature
79.有彩色Chromaticcolor
80.无彩色Achromaticcolors
81.明色Lightcolor
82.暗色Darkcolor
83.图形符号Graphicsymbol
84.符号论Semiotic
85.视觉符号Visualsign
86.符号Sign
87.宣传Propaganda
88.广告Advertising
89.企业形象Corporateidentity
90.企业标准色Companycolor
91.标签Label
92.包装Pack
93.包装Package
94.工业包装Industrialpacking
95.博览会Exposition
96.商品目录Catalogue
97.广告计划Advertisingplanning
98.广告效果AdvertisingEffect
99.象征/符号Symbol
100.象征标志Symbolmark
101.版面设计Layout
102.广告摄影Advertisingphotography
103.设计费DesignFee
设计法规与标准（英）
104.工业产权IndustrialProperty
105.知识产权IntellectualProperty
106.注册商标RegisteredTradeMark
107.专利Patent
108.发明专利PatentforInvention
109.外观设计专利PatentforDesign
110.实用新型UtilityModel
设计思潮与流派（英）
111.古典主义Classicism
112.现实主义Realism
113.新艺术运动ArtNouveau
114.流线型风格StreamlinedForms
115.国际风格InternationalStyle
116.功能主义Functionalism
117.包豪斯Bauhaus
118.现代主义Modernism
119.极少主义Minimalism
120.概念主义Conceptualism
121.超级写实主义SuperRealism
四、模具和五金加工英文词汇
1.模具Mold
2.模芯Moldcore
3.压模Pressingdies
4.注塑模injectionmould
5.凹凸模punch-cum-blankingdie
6.嵌入式凹模inserteddie
7.定模和动模fixedhalfandmovinghalf
8.模具分型线mouldsplitline
9.直接脱模in-line-of-draw
10.嵌件insert
11.硬件hardware
12.型腔impression
13.电铸electroform；Electro-deposition
14.电镀Galvanized；Electroplate
15.铸造Foundry
16.锻造forge
17.粗砂roughsand
18.脱模Moldrelease
19.化学电镀chemicalplating
20.电化学加工electrochemicalmachining
21.铸造Casting
22.切削加工Cutting
23.挤出成型Squeezing
24.木材工艺Woodcraft
25.喷涂成型SprayUp
26.铸塑成型Casting
27.压缩成型CompressionMoldingPressing
28.注射injection
29.轮廓contour
30.使弯曲curve
31.扭曲distort
32.切断，夹住clip
33.冷挤压coldhobbing
34.（使）变形，扭曲distort
35.轮廓profile
36.冲孔punch
37.斜角Bevel
38.凹槽Groove
39.边框FrameFront
40.逆时针CounterClockwise
41.垂直的Perpendicular
42.螺丝Screw
43.规格Specification
44.粗糙的Rough
45.锥形taper;cone
46.首选的Preferred
47.阴影线Hatching
48.表面Surface
49.中心，圆心Center（CEN）
50.角度Angle
51.有角的angular
52.凹穴depression
53.细节，详情detail
54.边缘edge
55.制图drawing
56.特色,特征feature
57.裂口,间隙gap
58.图解的graphic
59.六角形的,六角的hexagonal
60.智能的intelligent
61.安装installation
62.结合线jointline
63.未加工的raw
64.凹槽,凹座,凹进处recess
65.凹入的re-entrant
66.阴影的shaded
67.槽slot
68.毛坯，坯料stock
69.高度Height
70.硬度Hardness
71.布氏硬度值BrinellHardnessNumber
72.强度strength
73.减，减去subtract
74.螺纹thread
75.处理treatment
76.侧视图sideview；sideelevation
77.正视图frontview
78.断面图、截面图、剖视图sectionalview
79.初步的，预备的preliminary
80.注塑件molding
81.毛刺burr
82.板金工SheetmetalWork
83.光洁度Glossiness；glossfinish
84.外观Surface；Appearance
85.颜色标准Colorstandard
86.尺寸过大Overdimension
87.尺寸过小Underdimension
88.缩影Sinkmarks
五、塑胶产品缺陷英语词汇
1.橘皮状表皮皱摺surfaceroughening
2.刮伤/划痕scratch
3.疤痕scar
4.凹陷riding
5.斑点mottle
6.压痕indentation
7.刮伤flaw
8.流痕flowmark
9.毛边galling
10.光滑glazing
11.裂纹fissure
12.褪色fading
13.变形deformation
14.色斑colormottle
15.腐蚀corrosion
16.毛边burr
17.泛白blushing
18.色差aberration
19.光泽gloss
20.表面白斑Whitepatchesonsurface
21.银纹Silvermarks/silverstreak
22.水纹Splaymark
23.翘曲Warpage/warped
24.收缩Shrinkage/shrink
25.颜色差异Offcolor
六、模具、塑胶材料英语词汇
1.材料Material
2.原材料rawmaterial
3.材料规划MaterialPlanning
4.材料评价MaterialAppraisal
5.加工材料ProcessingMaterials
6.铝aluminum
7.电化铝Alumite
8.颜料ArtistColor
9.黄铜brass
10.铸铝Castingaluminum
11.铸钢Castingsteel
12.陶瓷制品ceramic
13.橡胶rubber
14.黑色金属FerrousMetal
15.有色金属NonferrousMetal
16.有机材料OrganicMaterials
17.金属材料MetalMaterials
18.无机材料InorganicMaterials
19.复合材料CompositeMaterials
20.天然材料NaturalMaterials
21.塑料Plastics
22.通用塑料WidePlastics
23.工程塑料EngineeringPlastics
24.热塑性树脂ThermoplasticResin
25.烫金膜HotStampingfoil
26.涂料，油漆Paints
27.玻璃Glass
28.搪瓷、珐琅Enamel
29.ABS树脂AcrylonitrileButadieneStyreneResin
30.硅树脂SiliconeResin
31.聚氨酯树脂PolyurethaneResin
32.着色剂colorant
33.调色colormatching
34.色母料colormasterbatch
35.塑胶plastic
36.热熔性塑胶thermosettingplastic
37.聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylchloride
38.聚乙烯PEpolythene
39.聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyurethane
40.聚丙烯PPpolypropylene
41.聚碳酸酯PCpolycarbonate
42.聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMAPolymethylmethacrylate,
43.工程塑胶engineeringplastics
44.压克力acrylic
45.颜料Pigment
46.染料Dye
七、常用印刷英语词汇
常见印刷工艺和材料英语词汇
1.表面处理coating，finishing
2.光胶glosslamination
3.亚胶mattelamination
4.植毛flocking
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