外研版必修三高中英语Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia模块综合测评附答案.docx

外研版必修三高中英语Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia模块综合测评附答案.docx

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外研版必修三高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia模块综合测评附答案

模块综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Ifyoulookdownatourplanetfromouterspace，mostofwhatyouseeiswater.Infact，oceansandseascovermorethan70percentoftheplanet'ssurface.

Millionsofyearsago，therewerenooceansontheearth.Thesurfaceoftheearthwasveryhot，sowaterboiledaway.Astheearthcooleddown，steamintheairbegantofalldownasrain.Itrainedandrainedformanythousandsofyearsandmadethefirstseasontheearth.

Therearefouroceansintheworld—thePacificOcean，AtlanticOcean，IndianOcean，andArcticOcean，fromthelargesttothesmallest.Theyareallconnectedtooneanother.

Oceansarealargeandwonderfulworldfullofstrangeandinterestinganimalsandplants.Morethan275,000kindsoffishandotheranimalsliveintheocean.Mostofthemliveinthesurfacewatersbecausethereisenoughfoodthere.Buttherearealsosomeunique（独特的）animalsinthedeepestpartoftheocean.Someanimalslivetheirwholelifeintheocean（suchaswhales）andotherscanspendtimeintheoceanoronland（suchassealions）．Theyareveryimportanttoourlife.

Believeitornot，halfoftheoxygenwebreatheisproducedbyalgae（藻类），theoldestplantsonearth!

Eachyearweeatabout29milliontonsoffish，muchmorethancattle，sheepandeggs.Withouttheoceans，wecannotlive!

1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A．howseaswereformed

B．itwashotontheearthlongago

C．howrainwasmade

D．therewerenooceansontheearthlongago

【解析】　主旨大意题。

第二段主要讲述的是海洋的形成过程。

【答案】　A

2．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.

A．thewholeworldiscoveredwithwater

B．alltheoceansareconnected

C．theAtlanticOceanisthesmallestocean

D．therearenoplantsinthesea

【解析】　推理判断题。

本题的答案在第三段的最后一句。

【答案】　B

3．Mostofthefishandotheranimalsintheoceanlive________.

A．neartheland

B．inthecoldpartoftheocean

C．inthesurface

D．inthedeepestpartoftheocean

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第四段第三句可知。

【答案】　C

4．Wecannotlivewithouttheoceansbecause__________.

A．theoceanstakeupthemostpartoftheearth

B．thereistoomuchwaterintheoceans

C．theoceansareimportanttoallanimalsandplants

D．theoceansprovideusalotoffood

【解析】　细节理解题。

由文章的最后一段可以看出，海洋为我们提供了生存所必需的食物。

【答案】　D

B

Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedwithmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop（拖把）．Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloors.”

“Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem，”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid，“Butaren'tyouworkinglate？

”

Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe（拖一下）ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.

AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowed（鞠躬）politelytothenurseandsaid,“Thankyou.”

Outside,Mumtoldme,“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”

“Yousawher,Mum？

”

“Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrulesand,shewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors！

Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush.”

5．Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroom,whatMumreallywantedtodowas________.

A．tocleanthefloor

B．topleasethenurse

C．toseeapatient

D．tosurprisethestoryteller

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章最后两段的内容可知，母亲是去看一位病人。

故选C项。

【答案】　C

6．WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa________.

A．nurseB．visitor

C．patientD．cleaner

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“‘Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem，’thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid，‘Butaren'tyouworkinglate？

’”可知，护士把母亲当成了清洁工。

故选D项。

【答案】　D

7．Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthehospital?

A．Itischildren'shospital.

B．Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C．Theconditionstherearen'tverygood.

D．Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Itoldheraboutthehospitalrulesand,shewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.”可知，答案为B项。

【答案】　B

8．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A．Strange.

B．Warmhearted.

C．Clever.

D．Hardworking.

【解析】　推理判断题。

从文章可知，作者的母亲在非探视时间里，装扮成一位医院的清洁工并借机去探望自己的孩子，故可推知，母亲是非常聪明的。

故选C项。

【答案】　C

C

Wedosomestrangethingswhenwedon'tlikethewayourlifeisgoing.Toooftenweblame（责怪）someoneelse.“Iwishmyparentsweremoreunderstanding.”

“Ihavesuchabadchemistryteacher！

”

“Myfriendsaresoboringandselfcentered.Theymakemylifeworseandworse.”

Blame!

Blame!

Blame!

Itseemsnaturaltosingthisselfpityingsong，butthetruthis,ifyoudon'tlikeyourlife，youshoulddosomethingaboutit.Nooneelseknowsexactlyhowyoufeelorwhatyouneed.Noonecanreadyourmindcorrectly.Youaretheonlyonewiththepowertochangeyourlife，andifyouwantittobedifferent,youcanchangewhatyou'redoing.

Whenyou'reintrouble,don'tgiveawayyourpowertodecidehowyoufeelaboutyourself.Choosehowyouwanttothinkandact.Otherpeoplecan'tmakeyouunhappyorangry.Theyonlyactintheirownwayandthenit'suptoyoutodecidehowyouwillrespond（回应）．Forexample,yourfriendsgoouttolunchwithoutyouandyoufeelveryangry.Howareyougoingtoact?

Youmayblameyourfriends,“Theyarenotkind.Whoneedsthemanyway？

”Oryoumaytellyourfriendshowyoufeel,listentotheirexplanation,andletthemknowyou'dliketobeinvitednexttime.

Whenyoudecideeverythinginyourownway,you'regettingholdofyourownlifeandshaping（塑造）itaccordingtoyourtastesandfeelings.Youcanchoosetobehappy,tomakefriendsandtobuildaninterestinglife.Whenyoublameothersforwhatisorisn'thappeninginyourlife,youhavestoppedgrowingorlearning.

Oneofthemostimportantrulesisthatyoucanneverchangeanotherpersonbyyourdirectaction.Theonlypersonyouhavetherighttochangeisyourself.Onceyouchange,theotherpersonhassomethingdifferenttorespondtoandchangeispossible.Ifyouwantchangeinyourlife，beginwithyourself.

9．Ifthewriter'sfriendshavedinnertogether

withouthim,hemay________.

A．asksomebodyelsetotalktothem

B．dothesamethingtotheminreturn

C．talktothemandtrytofindoutwhy

D．forgetitandbestillfriendlywiththem

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章第六段“Youmayblameyourfriends，‘Theyarenotkind.Whoneedsthemanyway？

’Oryoumaytellyourfriendshowyoufeel，listentotheirexplanation,andletthemknowyou'dliketobeinvitednexttime.”并结合作者的观点可知。

【答案】　C

10．Atthebeginningofthepassagethreeexamplesaregiven________.

A．tosupporttheideathatpeopleoftenblameothers

B．tosuggestthattherearevariousproblemsinpeople'slife

C．toshowthatnotallchemistryteachersarefitfortheirjob

D．toexplainthereasonwhysomepeople'slifeisworseandworse

【解析】　写作方法题。

根据文章第一段“Wedosomestrangethingswhenwedon'tlikethewayourlifeisgoing.Toooftenweblame（责怪）someoneelse.”可知。

【答案】　A

11．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Blame!

Blame!

Blame!

B．WhoControlsMyLife?

C．Change!

Change!

Change!

D．WhatMakesMeUnhappy?

【解析】　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是如果生活不如意，不要责备别人，要用自己的方式去处理，不要苛求改变别人，可以改变的是你自己。

故B项正确。

【答案】　B

D

【导学号：

91390048】

Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That'sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumed（吃）atleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.

TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.

HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.

For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middleagedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwothirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.

Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.This_relationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了吃鱼的好处，特别是能降低心脏病的发病率。

12．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．theeffectoffisheatingonpeople'shealth

B．thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries

C．thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentculture

D．thechangesinpeople'sdiet

【解析】　主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知。

【答案】　A

13．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths________.

A．inthecountriesoftheyellowskinrace

B．inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffish

C．inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffish

D．inhighlydevelopedcountries

【解析】　推理判断题。

由第三段所举的格陵兰岛的爱斯基摩人和日本人可知，这两个国家吃鱼多，心脏病的发病率就低。

【答案】　C

14．Theunderlinedpart“Thisrelationship”mayrefertotheconnectionbetween________andthelevelofheartdisease.

A．theamountoffisheaten

B．thekindoffisheaten

C．regularfisheating

D．peopleofdifferenta