学1617学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案2.docx
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学1617学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案2
新舟中学2016~2017学年度第二学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,只交答题卡试题自己保留。
本试卷共150分,时间为120分钟。
第I卷
一.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上。
1.Itisreportedthatthiskindofvegetables________alotofvitaminC.
A.containsB.includes
C.holdsD.keeps
2.Doyouknowthereason_______hewaslate?
A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich
3.ManyofusChinesepeopleare________withthebeautyofHangzhouandSuzhou.
A.attractiveB.confidentC.familiarD.sensitive
4.—Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.
—________,hecheatedinthelastexam.
A.TobehonestB.Generallyspeaking
C.OntheotherhandD.Aboveall
5.Hefoundapart-timejobafterworktoearn________money.
A.spareB.formerC.attractiveD.extra
6.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.you
7.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’t.
A.turninB.turnupC.turnonD.turndown
8.Youlooksotired.You___havestayeduplateagain.
A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must
9.Thenewswasso____thatallthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwere_______atit.
A.amazing,amazingB.amazed,amazed
C.amazing,amazedD.amazed,amazing
10.Christmasis___specialholidaywhen____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.
A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the
二.课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
These____11___(change)onlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.Firstit___12____(store)intubes,thenontransistorsand____13___(late)onverysmallchips.As___14____resultItotallychangedmyshape.___15____IhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.____16___timemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!
Andmymemorybecamesolarge___17____evenIcouldn'tbelieveit!
ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingthereby___18____,untilinearly1960stheygavemeafamily___19____(connect)byanetwork,Iwasabletosharemyknowledge___20____othersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.
三.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.
InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.
WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.
Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.
()21.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?
A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday
B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather
C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring
D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday
()22."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"Itissometimestoo______inwinter."
A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy
()23.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.
A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEngland
C.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavoritethings
()24.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis________.
A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinter
C.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople
B
Newstudiesshowthateatingtooquicklycanmakeyoupackonthepounds.Astudyofmorethan3,000JapaneseadultspublishedintheBritishMedicalJournalfoundthatthosewhoatetheirmealsquicklywereabouttwiceaslikelytobeoverweightasthosewhoeatmoreslowly.
Theresearchsupportspreviousevidencethatpeoplearemorelikelytoconsumemorekilojoules(千焦耳)whentheyeatquickly,buteatingquicklyislinkedtooverweightregardlessofhowmanykilojoulesareconsumed.
Dr.Elizabethsaysresearchsuggestspeoplecanlearntoeatmoreslowly.Sheaddsthatwhileitisnotknownwhatdrivesustoeatquickly,behaviorssuchaseatingwhiledistracted(使分心)andeatingfastfoodonthegomaybetoblame.
Butitmightbedifficultforyoutotakeyourtimetoenjoyyourfoodwhenyou’resobusyduringtheday.Herearesometipsforhelpingyouslowdownatmealtimes:
Don’ttalkwhileyou’restillchewing.Instead,putyourforkdown,chew,andswallowyourfoodbeforeyoubegintalking.Thiswillforceyoutoslowdownwhileeating.
Settingasidemealtimescanalsohelpslowtherateofeatingandallowyourbodytosendfullnesssignalsbeforeyou’veovereaten.
Ifpossible,prepareyourownmeals.Avoidcans,instantmeals,hamburgersandpizzas.Takingtimetocookyourmealswillalsomeanyouslowdowntoeatthemandenjoythemeal.
25.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellus .
A.whattothinkaboutwhileeatingB.howtoloseweight
C.whytoavoideatingquicklyD.howtoeatslowly
26.Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblereasonforeatingquickly?
A.Eatingtoomuchfastfood.B.Eatingwhiletalking.
C.Eatingthemealscookedbyyourself.D.Eatingsomethingyoudon’tlike.
27.Settingasidemealtimescanbehelpfulbecause .
A.peoplecanhaveenoughtimetorealizetheirfullness
B.peoplecanhavetimetopreparewhatevertheylike
C.peoplecanfindwhatcausesthemtoeatquickly
D.peoplecaneatmorefoodwhileeatingslowly
28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Peoplecaneatslowlybypayingattentiontotheireatingbehaviour.
B.Thebestwayforpeopletoloseweightistoslowdowntherateofeating.
C.Mostpeoplehaverealizedtheproblemofoverweight.
D.Thepeoplewhoeatslowlyusuallyhavegreaterpatience.
C
Hereareafewtipswe’veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.
Speak,speak,speak!
Practisespeakingasoftenasyoncan--evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion,seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyondothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachversionisbetterthanthelast.
Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?
Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoncanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyon,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Agreetimestomeetandsetgoalsfortheweek,andtesteachotherregularly.
Don’tgetstuckbyawordyoudon’tknow
Ptactiseimprovising(即兴的)waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously(本能地),evenifyondon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyonmightwanttosaywheneveryonhavesparetime.Abasicexampleistheriseoftenses.Ifyoudon'tknowthepasttensebutwanttotalkaboutyesterday,usetheverbinthepresenttenseandusethewordfor“yesterday”.Usefacialexpression,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.
Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition(直觉)
Guessworkisanimportantstrategyinlearninganewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,yonaren’texpectedtounderstandeverythingfirsttimeround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Learntomakemaximumuseofallthecluesyoncanpickup.Forexample,whatdothespeakerssoundlike?
Happy?
Angry?
Calm?
etc.
Buildupyourvocabulary
Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon'ttrytolearntoomachatonce.It’sbesttostudyfrequently,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeamaximumofsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestofixtheminyourmind,thencomebacktothemlater.Muchofthevocabularyinthecourseispresentedbytopic.
Andaboveall,havefun!
29.Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpractisingspeaking?
A.ToencourageotherstostartB.Torecordhisownprogress.
C.Toimprovehisspeaking.D.Tocomparehimselfwithothers.
30.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningEnglish?
A.Speaking.B.Pleasure.C.Intuition.D.Vocabulary.
31.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatishelpfulwhenyouarelearningEnglish.
A.bodylanguageB.agoodmemory
C.agoodfriendD.aproperdictionary
32.Whichofthefollowingproverbs(谚语)seemsnottobealwaystrueinlearningalanguage?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
C.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.D.Don’trunbeforeyoucanwalk.
D
Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:
floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewpla