中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案
中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（含答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.
Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains（窗帘）seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthedarkwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination（想象）wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy（敌人）"wouldnotdiscoverme.
AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.
PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.
Oneoftheprocesses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.
（1）Theauthorhad kind（s）offearswhenhewasachild.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. none
（2） wouldscaretheauthoratnight.
A. Streetlightsandcarlights
B. Wildanimalsandenemies
C. Movingcurtainsandwind
D. Strangesightsandsounds
（3）Whentheauthorwenttosomeotherplacesonschoolorfamilytrips,hewould .
A. walkawaywithoutothers B. takeabusbyhimself
C. followothersclosely
D. makesurenottotakeawrongbus
（4）Theunderlinedword"overcome"means" "inChinese.
A. 接受 B. 忍受 C. 信服 D. 克服
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。
（1）细节理解题，根据Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost. 可知，作者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的声音产生的奇怪的幻觉，故答案是D。
（3）推理判断题，根据Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是作者跟的得很近。
故答案是C。
（4）词义猜测题，根据Oneoftheprocesses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears. 可知，随着年龄的增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服了恐惧的心理。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心意思。
推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Thesecretofhappiness
Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane（手杖）intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.
Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:
“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”
Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded（点头）athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.
“Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.
“You'rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.
Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange（零钱）fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.
Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin（纸巾）.Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.
Thenoteonthenapkinread:
“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.（3）Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”
Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.
BySteveBrunkhorst
（1）Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecausehe
A. hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitresses
B. thoughtthemealwasdelicious
C. wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitude
D. learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress
（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?
A. Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.
B. Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.
C. Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.
D. Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.
（3）Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto .
A. haveagoodmeal
B. enjoygoodservice
C. seetherestaurantforhimself
D. showhisloveforcommonpeople
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。
有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。
（1）C推理判断题。
第二段的helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。
故选C。
（2）D推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。
故选D。
（3）C推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。
故选C。
3．阅读理解
Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.Hegottothehouse,andthenwentinsidequietly.Bythemoonlightoutside,heenteredadarkroom.Hecouldnotevenseehisownhandsorfeet.Butonthewallneartheroof,therewasaventilator（通风设备）.Themooncreatedacircleoflightonit.Thethiefbroughtaclothwithhiminordertogettogetherallthethingshehopedtosteal.Hespreaditoutonthefloorandwentinsidethestoreroom,whereallthethingswerekept.
Hedidn'tknowthattheownerofthehousewasawakeandwatching.Assoonasthethiefwentinsidethestoreroom,hegotupquicklyfromhisbed,andpickeduptheclothwhichthethiefhadspreadout.Hecamebacktohisbed,whichwasinonedarkcorneroftheroom,andwaitedforthethieftocomeout.
Atthesametime,thethiefwentoncollectingthethingshewantedandthrewthemonthefloorwhereheknewhehadspreadoutthecloth.Soontherewasalittlemountaininthecenteroftheroom.Thenthethieflookedaroundfortheendoftheclothtotieupthestolenthings.Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal.Butalsolosthiscloth.
（1）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthethiefwastostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse .
A. intheafternoon
B. inthemorning
C. atnight
D. atnoon
（2）Theunderlinedword“groan”means“ ”.
A. .呼吸
B. 呻吟般的声音
C. 休息
D. 铃声
（3）Whatofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thethiefspreadtheclothoutonthefloorandwentinside.
B. Thethiefwassoscaredafterthehouseownerletoutabiggroan.
C. Theownerofthehouseasleep.
D. Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal,butalsolosthiscloth.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。
（1）细节推理题。
根据“ Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c
（2）细节推理题。
根据“Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选b
（3）细节推理推题。
通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。
故选c
【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除
4．阅读理解
Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.
Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.
Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?
”
“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.
“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.
“Father,whatdoesthismean?
”Sheasked.
Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.
However,eachonereacteddifferently.
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesofta
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