初中英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版.docx
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初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版
【初中英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.
OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimeforcleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.
MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.Butatthattimesheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep（睡着）inthesofasometimes.
（1）Mothergiveslessonsatschool .
A. everyday B. fivedaysaweek C. sixdaysaweek D. fourdaysaweek
（2）Paragraph（段）2isabout .
A. mother'sSunday
B. mother'swork
C. mother'sschoollife D. mother'safter-workactivities
（3）Motherusually firstaftershegetsup.
A. doessomecleaning
B. hasbreakfast
C. wakesfatherandmeup
D. cooksbreakfast
（4）Motherdoesn't onSundays.
A. readbooks
B. buyfood
C. gotothelibrary
D. helpmewithmylessons
（5）MotherusuallywatchesTV .
A. inthemorning
B. intheafternoon
C. beforesupper
D. afterallthehousework
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。
（2）段落大意题。
根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。
故答案选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。
2．阅读理解
LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.
Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.
（1）HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?
A. Everytwoweeks.
B. Everyweek
C. Everyday.
D. Everythreeweeks
（2）WhoisLily'sbestfriend?
A. Shedoesn'thaveone. B. Cathy C. Alice D. Tommy
（3）WhatisCathy's hairlike?
A. Longandgreen
B. Longandbrown
C. Shortandbrown
D. Shortandblack
（4）Whendotheyplaycomputergames?
A. Beforeschool B. Atschool C. Afterschool D. Attheweekend
（5）Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?
A. Writeletters
B. Sing
C. Playthepiano
D. Usethecomputer
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Lily有一个美国的笔友。
向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的长发。
故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，掌握大意。
然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.
Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.
"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.
"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."
Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."
Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly（苍蝇）fliestotheicecream.
"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty（脏的）."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile（一会儿）?
"
（1）Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.
A. eight
B. five
C. three
D. two
（2）WangBingisgoodat________.
A. makingpuppets
B. skating
C. singing
D. sports
（3）Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.
A. eatanicecream B. playbasketball C. goswimming D. learnskating
（4）WhichoneisRIGHT?
A. WangBingwantstheflytogoaway. B. WangBingisnotveryhappy.
C. WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.
D. WangBingisveryangry.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。
（1）细节题。
根据Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵体育好，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"asksWangBing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Heisveryglad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.
OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.
However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（杂草丛生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.
Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.
（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15
（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?
A. Onceaweak.
B. Onceamonth.
C. Onceayear.
D. Wedon'tknow.
（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?
A. Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.
B. Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.
C. Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.
D. It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforests
B. Thegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplace
C. Toomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfish
D. Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。
（1）细节题。
根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Hownicetomeetyouall!
Letmetellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.
MynameisLiMing.IamfromShenzhen.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.MyfatherisaMathsteacherandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Weallloveplayingsportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Myparentsarecrazyaboutbadminton.
Fromnowonwestudytogetherandlivetogether.Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!
Let'sbe
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