四级重要词汇分类记忆.docx

四级重要词汇分类记忆.docx

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四级重要词汇分类记忆

四级重要词汇分类记忆

chapter1words

1>描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解

1．Generousgeneralgenerosity

2．Hospitablehostile

3．Aggressivemodest

4．Amateurprofessionalmagnifymagnificentmassive

5．Alertcautiousleisureidle

6．Awkwardbackwardforwardembarrassed

7．Fidelityconfidentambitiousambition

8．Rationalradicalimpulsivehasty

9．Earnestdevoted

10．characteristiccomprehensive（comprehension）

11．Awareconsciousconscientious/sciencerecognize-cognition

12．Arbitraryartificial

13．Capableskillfulclumsycaptaincapital

14．Intelligentdiligentgenius

15．Inferiorsuperiorjuniorsenior（inferiorsuperiorpriorto…）

16．Gracefulelegantdecent

17．Aggressivegross/grass

18．Familiarsimilar/simulateparent/apparent/transparent

19．Loyal/royalfaithful

20．Holdcoward

21．Reluctantclumsy

22．Evildevilwickedvividsurviverevive

23．Wildmildviolent

24．Reliableliable

25．Nakedbareblankvacant/vacancy/vacationhollow

26．Malefemale

27．Liberalliteratureilliterate

28．Harshrigidsevere

29．Humble/thumbnoble

30．Suicideconcisepreciseincise-suspect

31．Sensitivesentimentalsensiblesensationalsensor-nonsense

32．Fluenteloquent/dialogue

33．Responsibleresponsive

34．Considerableconsiderate

35．Fantasticvain/vacant

36．Innocentguiltygratefulgratitude

37．Optimisticpessimisticpest/pet/optician（optionalcourse）optimum

38．Paniccalm

39．Potential/potentinitial

40．Complexcomplicatedsophisticatedflexible

41．Keenenthusiastic

42．Energeticvigorousdynamic

43．Voluntarycompulsory

44．Punctualprecise

45．Respectfulrespectable

46．Matureripe

47．Intimateimitate

48．Neutralmoderate

49．Objectivesubjective

50．Idealrealistic

51．Prevalentprominentdiminisheliminate

52．Contentconsent

2>描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆

1.Accurateprecisecurepunctual

2.Superficial/facemagnificent

3.Extremesupremeordinaryextraordinary

4.Elaborateapproximate

5.Sharpbluntclumsyreluctant

6.Elasticfixed（fastenone’sseatbelt）

7.Rawcrude

8.Equalequivalent

9.Antiqueunique/uniteuniform

10.Automaticmechanic

11.Alternativemechanic/mechanism（阅读词汇）

12.Instinctdistinctextinct

13.Beliefreliefbriefchiefabridgeabbreviate

14.Chillymoist/mild

15.Traditionalconventional

16.Economiceconomicaleconomy

17.Sufficientefficient/deficient（6）

18.Apparentobviousevidentidentical

19.Peculiarparticularspecific/specialpeck

20.Permanenttemporary/temperature

21.Remotepromote

22.Typicalclassic

23.Vaguedimfaint

24.Alikeunlikedislikelikely

25.Adequateabundantsufficient

26.Hazardsecure

27.Preliminaryelementary

28.Deformconformuniformformal/normal

29.Visiblevisualvisionary（6）

30.Stiffstuffstaff

33.Creepsteep

34.Variousvariable/very

35.Stablesteady/ready

36.Roughtough

37.Slendertenderrender

38.Audioaudience

39.Minormajor/minority

40.Curvedverticalhorizontalstraight

41.Frequentoccasional（听）frequency

42.gradualdegrade

43.valideffectiveefficient

44.stalestaticstill

45.absoluteentirethorough

46.rarebarespareglarestaregazeglanceglimpse

47.principleprincipal

48.annualmanualmutualmutemutter

49.primaryessentialvitalfundamentalcrucial/crosssubstantialsubstance

50.unanimouscontroversial=（contra+verse+ial）contradiction/dictation

51.enormoustremendousmassivenumerous

52.grandgloriousmagnificentmarvelones

53.spectacularperspective

54.domesticcivil

55.frequentconsequentsequentsubsequentsequent

56.diversereverseverse

57.dominantsubordinate

58.urgeurgentemergency

59.eventualultimate

60.oddridiculous

61.boundinevitable

62.immensetensedense/densityintensecondense

63.successfulsuccessive/successor（6）

64.ruralurbansuburb

65.primepeak

66.meresolemultiple

67.negativepositive

68.accidentalincidental

chapter2listeningcomprehension

3>听力对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解

1-学校reportexperimentscholarshipdegreelecturespeech

artcoursesciencecoursetermsemestercampusfail

literature（gradethepaper）assignmentappointmentdozeoffnap

scorepresentation

关键词语：

boringdullnervouspuzzledconfusedabsentpresent

awfulterrificdropout（中途退学）

测试规律：

（1）讲座场景：

speechlecture–professor/scholar/expert/president

boring/hardtofollow=hardtounderstand

（2）交作业场景assignmentsitupgirlstudentfail-boystudent

词语特殊场景：

faildropinthepresenceof=beforehardto

follow/catch=beyondme

2-图书馆：

cataloguereferencebookrefertolookintorenewdue

overduelibrarianjournalbookshelfhardcovereditionfine

（magazine）（book）casefineticket=ticket（罚款单）

关键词汇：

novelsciencefictionmovingtouching

测试规律：

（1）typist场景:

（抱怨）typingerrorsfulloftypingmistakes

（2）招聘场景：

fill/outapplicationformapplyforpositionworking

experiencefrequenttriponbusinesshandlethematter（独挡一面）

financefinancialreport

（3）预约场景：

clientcustomerliftsecretarythe

president/managerisabsent（customer找presidentpre.总会out）

4-交通：

trafficlighttrafficjamover-speedroadsign

highwaydrivinglicensesubway/undergroundliftgivealift

pickuphaveaflattire（胎破了）direction

测试规律：

（1）问路场景：

turnrightonthesecondturntwoblockaway–near

（2）乘车场景：

viewsightcountrysidecottonfarmgeton/off（上下车）

（3）修理场景：

breakdownenginerepair-mend-fixrepairman

electricianplumbercarpentergaragerefrigerator-frig

air-conditionerair-conditioning

（4）修理场景：

minorinjuryknockintothetree

（5）娱乐购物旅游健身场景：

a:

touristtravelagencyguidevacationplaceofinterestresort

beachseashoreexhibitionconcertrockandrollgallery

b:

keepfitfittingroombeonadiet

c:

figurefashioninfashionoutoffashionstylepattern

modeltryonsizebrandaffordpurchasematchwith

agreewithdiscountbargaininstockoutofstock（没现货）

4>听力对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用

1-邮局：

parcelpackagemailluggagebaggagecasedeliver

deliveryweightheparcelpoundpencedollarcentpostage

postmark

测试规律：

$2.5=twodollarsfifty（cents）.

2-餐馆：

menubillgodutchtreatto…dessertcandysweets

dishpiccanteencafeteriadeliciousordercan–cannedfood

3-宾馆：

checkincheckoutreceptiondeskreceptionistporter

tipfeeoperatorreservearoombookaroomsingleroom

doubleroom

测试规律：

打电话场景dialareacodepullthroughpassenger

4-银行：

depositsavingsaccountcashcredit-cardinterestrate

drawmoneyoverdraw

测试规律：

closedownthesavingsaccount

5-机场：

airlineflightfaretakeofflanddownfirst-class

scheduleaheadscheduleinadvancebehindscheduledeparturetime

fastenone’sseatbeltairhostessinadvance

测试规律：

归来场景returntickerIDcardcheckupflightconvenient

comfortablesmooth

6-医院：

comedownwithrecovergetoverprescribeprescription

pilltemperature

5>听力对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用

1-描述人物：

paniccalmcheerfulannoyedjealousnervous

anxiouseagerupset

2-描述事物：

dullalikecrowdedfrequentoccasionalproper

directfavoritenormalaverageconvenientrarely/really

immediatesimilarbychanceaccidental

6>俚语及固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解

1-makeitwornoutget/beusedtodoingusedtoeveryonceinwhile

figureoutkeepitbreakdownmeantosupposedtonowonder

letalonehavenoideahowcomemanagetoattempttocountthedays

byallmeansundernocircumstancethankstocountoncountin

dependsfeellikedoing

测试特点：

语音的连读，失去爆破，浊化...

2-bychanceyousaidityousayitagainIcan’tagreewithyou

more/betteryouaretellingmedragone’sfeetdrawnearthelastthingbeyondone’smeansbeyondsomeoneyouarekiddingcomedownwith

raisetheroofhaveone’shandsfullgoinoneear,comeoutoftheother

prettygoodinamesscheerup

chapter3words（add…）

7>关键名词：

communityshapelayerstrawneedlenestmud

branchbushsolarcarboncycleparrotsilvergold

criminalcrimegypsiescausedrugabusebowarrowweapon

rangestringdevicecontestyardmilefootinch

handbrakebottombarrelkickthebucketresourceproperty

purposecitizenpilotfirmbrainrecordsignalheat

tracksystemwristvehiclegratitudeappreciationchurchvarietyarchitecturespecieselevatormannersimagekid

emergencyequipmentsecurityvictimlobby（6）cordchain

belttargetitemrankuniformalcoholcomprehensionjunglestormstreamshadechallengetraditionauthorityadultimpactphenomenonhutstatustechnologycorntorchinsectdetectorvocabularyBuckinghampalacefaultESL=EnglishasasecondlanguageESP=EnglishforSpecialPurposeromanempirecoinwheeloceanelementfactorsurvey

8>听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词

1-关键形容词：

complicatedefficienttoughpreviousfortunateimmediatemultipleembarrassedprofessionalprecisechief

naturalclassicalvaluableautomaticavailablefaithful

criticalreligioustotalartificialsmartmysteriousaverage

elegantinadequatedisablecautiousperfectconfusedinnocentcountlesscrowedtypicalboringshockedmoderatementalslightessentialindispensableidenticalrelativeromantic

qualifiedtightlooseuniformed

2-关键动词：

isolatesewscreamsurviverequirecrashblame

resignretireperceivecontributeconductinterferewith

preventmonitordetermineanalyzemeasuretransmitignore

claimaccuse（6）graspofferruindecoratespecialize

tendtoattachtosteerfastendescriberescuepredict

arrestrepresentquitgivearide=givealift

chapter4words（add…）

9>关键动词的辨认与理解

1.ban（bandoing）abandonprohibitpreventcancel

2.justicejustificationadjust

3.issuesuepurselawsuit

4.accuseamuseabuseconfusediffusecharge

5.ministerministryadministrate

6.admitcommitemitsubmitomit

7.adoptadapt

8.appealhealrevealsealconceal

9.assessrecessaccesspossessconfessasset

10.approvegrantaccusationdischargeprimeMBA=MasterofBusinessAdministrationcommitteecommissioncommitmentresponsibilitysubmitretreatreversehaveaccesstopossessionassettakefor