英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典.docx

英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典.docx

《英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   MynameisClaire.IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.

   IlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslooklikeinside.

   Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleastfoursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Itisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvitefriendsovertousetheirswimmingpool.

   Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstartstudyingformyexams!

（1）HighgroveRoadisnextto      .

A. abeach                       B. Claire'sschool                       C. apalace                       D. abighouse

（2）WhatisthecolourofClaire'sfavouritehouse?

A. Red.                                  

B. Purple.                                  

C. Pink.                                  

D. Blue.

（3）HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine（想象）thereareinthishouse?

A. Eight.                                   B. Ten.                                   C. Five.                                   D. Three.

（4）Claire'sdreamisto      .

A. passherexams                                                 

B. buythishouse

C. usetheswimmingpool                                   

D. liveinasimilar（相似的）house

（5）Whatmay（可能）Claire'srealhouselooklike?

A. Itisnew.                    

B. Itisverysmall.                    

C. Itisverybig.                    

D. Itisclean.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

作者Claire梦想中的大房子。

（1）细节理解题。

由第二段中“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知HighgroveRoad紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由第三段中“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。

故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

由第一段第二句IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers（祖先）hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies（世纪）.

   Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

   Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck（卡车）arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast（持续）long.

   Itwasnoteasytonotice（觉察到）thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops（庄稼）werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects（虫）aroundlately.

   Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

   Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing（增加）morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases（传播疾病）.

   Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

（1）FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers       .

A. workedveryhardforcenturies                       

B. dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C. werepoorbutsomewhatcontent（满足的）    

D. livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

（2）Whydidthevillagersagree（同意）tosellfrogs?

A. Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.  B. Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.

C. Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.                

D. Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

（3）Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“      ”inChinese.

A. 判决                                     B. 纠纷                                     C. 关心                                     D. 协定

（4）Whatmightbethecause（起因）ofthechildren'ssickness（生病）?

A. Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.                             

B. Thereweretoomanyinsects.

C. Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.                     D. Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.

（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A. Happinesscomesfrompeaceful（平静的）lifeinthecountry.

B. Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

C. Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnature（大自然）isimportant.

D. Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。

但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。

原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。

（1）C细节理解题。

根据文中前两句话，ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。

故选C

（2）A:

推理判断题。

根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。

故选A。

（3）D词义猜测题。

根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。

故选D。

（4）B细节理解题。

根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。

故选B。

（5）C推理判断题。

这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。

因此选C。

3．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

DearBob,

   Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!

   SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（习惯）everythinghere,especially（特别）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.

   SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

   Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?

Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?

Writesoon!

                                                       Yours

                                                          Tom   

（1）WhereisTomnow?

（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?

（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?

（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?

（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?

【答案】

（1）France.

（2）No,hecan't.

（3）Hisclassmates.

（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

（5）Foraboutoneyear.

【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob，和末尾Yours....Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。

从文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。

所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。

可判断他的法语讲的不好。

故答案为否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。

我以为他们会嘲笑我。

事实上他们对我很友好。

可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。

故此处填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒数第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。

故答案为Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。

故此处填Foraboutoneyear.

【点评】信和细节考查。

4．阅读理解

   Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift（搭车）.

  "Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.

  "Doyouwantalift?

"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook（摇）head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid. Theoldwomannodded.

   Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!

Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

  "Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.

Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun（枪）.

（1）Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.

A. didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voice

B. didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore

C. wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithher

D. wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands

（2）Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.

A. droveawayasfastaspossible                         B. thoughtofanidea

C. jumpedout