新标准大学英语book3unit1教案教材.docx
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新标准大学英语book3unit1教案教材
Unit1Discoveringyourself
Activereading
（1）CatchingCRABS
TeachingObjectives
Studentswillbeableto:
Gettingtipsonhowtogettoknowoneself
Learningtousenarrativedevices
Learningtointerpretunderlyingmeaning
Teachingallotment（1period=2hours）
1stperiod:
Pre-reading;While-reading（textstructure;culturalnotes;languagepoints）
2ndperiod:
While-reading（languagepoints;grammaticalstructures）
3rdperiod:
Checkonstudents’homereading（Passage2）;
BackgroundInformation
JosephRudyardKipling（1865-1936）wasregardedasamajor“innovatorintheartoftheshortstory”;hischildren’sbooksareenduringclassicsofchildren’sliterature.HewasthefirstEnglishlanguagewritertoreceivetheNobelPrizeinLiterature.TheauthorHenryJamessaidofhim:
“Kiplingstrikesmepersonallyasthemostcompletemanofgenius（asdistinctfromfineintelligence）thatIhaveeverknown.”
Warming-upQuestions
1.Whatisyourearliestmemory?
2.Whenwasyourhappiestmoment?
3.Whatfamouspersondoyoumostadmire?
4.Whatmakesyoudepressed?
5.Howdoyousumupyourself?
Teachingprocedures
Scanning
PartA.Readparas1-18andanswerthequestions.
1.Howwasthelastyearatcollegebedifferentfromearlieryears?
Studentsbecomemoreserious.Theystartedtofocusonstudy.
2.Whatdidstudentsthinkmoreabout,theirexamsortheirfuture?
Theirfuture.
3.Whichstudentshadalreadyplannedtheirfuture?
Thequieteroneswhodidn’thavethebestgrades.
4.Howsurewasheaboutwhathewantedtodo?
Yes.Hewantedtotravelandbeawriter.
5.Whowasalsoconcernedabouthisfuture?
hisfamilymembers.
6.Whodidheturntoforadvice?
Hisfather.
7.Whatdidhethoughttheywouldsay?
Hethoughttheywouldcriticizehim,becausehisfatherwantedhimtobealawyer.
PartB.Readparas18-35andcompletethetable.
Situation
Fatherandsonwenttotheseatocatchcrabs.
Problem
Onecrabwastryingtoclimbout,butpulledbackbyothers.
Solution
Defyinghisfellowcaptives.
Evaluation
Withoutluck.
Outcome
Hegaveuphisstruggletoescapeandbegantostopotherstryingtoescape.
Significance
Fatherwantedtotellthesonnottobepulledbackbyothersandgettoknowhimselfbetter.
Languagepoints
PartA.Keywordsandexpressions:
☆impromptua.&ad.donewithoutbeingplanned,prepared,ororganized即兴的（地）；无准备的（地）
e.g.
1.Animpromptuvisitbrokeupthelongafternoon.
突然的造访打破了漫长的午后时光。
2.Iquitebychancegotdrawnintoakindofimpromptupartydownstairs.
我碰巧被拉去参加楼下那种临时组织起来的舞会。
3.Afacilespeakercanfaceanyaudienceimpromptu.
出口成章的演说家能随时面对任何观众。
☆boatingn.[U]theactivityoftravellinginasmallboatonalakeorriverforenjoyment（以娱乐为目的的）划船
e.g.
1.Wearegoingboatingonthelaketoday.
我们今天打算去湖上泛舟。
2.Lifeislikeaboat.Everybodymustlearntobeskilledinboating.
人生犹如一艘船，人人都应该有掌舵的本领。
☆attendancen.
1）[U]thefactofbeingpresentataneventorofgoingregularlytoschool,churchetc.出席；参加
2）[C,U]thenumberofpeoplewhoarepresentataneventorinaplacesuchasaschoolorchurch出席人数
TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
1.Herattendanceatchurchwasverypatchy.
她去教堂的时间很不规则。
2.Despitefallingattendances,thezoowillstayopen.
尽管来参观的人不断减少，动物园将继续开放。
☆steeplyad.inasteepmanner（上升或下降）急剧地，大起大落地
Wordfamily:
steepa.asteepincreaseorfallinsth.issuddenandverybig急剧升降的
e.g.
1.Theplaneclimbedsteeply.
飞机陡直地爬升。
2.Exportorderscontinuedtofallsteeply.
出口订单继续大幅下跌。
3.Thepriceofvegetableshasrisensteeply.
蔬菜的价格猛涨。
☆humiliationn.
1）[U]theunhappyandashamedfeelingthatyougetwhensth.embarrassinghappens耻辱；丢脸
e.g.Ifelthumiliationatherremarks.
听到她的话我感到很耻辱。
2）[C]sth.thatmakesyoufeelveryembarrassedandashamed耻辱之事；丢脸的事
e.g.Neverforgetournationalhumiliation.
勿忘国耻。
Wordfamily:
humiliatev.
☆diligencen.[U]（fml）theattitudeorbehaviourofsomeonewhoworksveryhardandverycarefully勤奋；用功
e.g.Diligenceleadstosuccesswhilelazinessresultsinfailure.
勤奋会带来成功，而懒惰将导致失败。
Wordfamily:
diligenta.
e.g.Inlearning,theworkofadiligentfooldoublesthatofalazywit.
在学习上，一个以勤补拙的人的实效会成倍于一个懒惰的聪明人。
☆flyern.[C]
1）（infml）aperson,animal,orvehiclethatcangoveryfast有雄心壮志的人；杰出的人
e.g.Heisacknowledgedasahighflyerwithhighmarks.
他是大家公认的心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生。
2）abird,insect,oranimalthatfliesinaparticularway飞鸟；飞行物
e.g.Thisisthebluethroat,abeautifulbirdandmagnificentflyer.
照片上这种是蓝喉，华美的一种飞鸟。
3）anannouncementoradvertisementthatisprintedonasheetofpaperandgiventopeople
传单，小广告
e.g.Peopleweregivingoutflyersadvertisingtheevent.
人们在分发传单宣传这个项目。
4）anaircraftpilot飞行员
e.g.Evenduringhisfirstrideonabroomstick,Harrywasrecognizedasanoutstandingflyer.
哈利第一次骑上飞天扫帚就被认定是一位杰出的飞行员了。
☆impressivea.ifsth.isimpressive,youadmireit,forexamplebecauseitisverygood,large,orshowsgreatskill令人钦佩的；令人印象深刻的
e.g.
1.Itwasanimpressivelistofachievements.
那是份给人印象深刻的成绩单。
2.Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemostimpressive.
他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。
Wordfamily:
impressv.
impressionn.
☆scriptn.[C]thewrittenwordsofaplay,film,televisionprogramme,speechetc.剧本；电影剧本（尤指手稿）
e.g.Theywrotesomeexcellentcomedyscripts.
他们写了一些精彩的喜剧脚本。
Cf.
alphabet:
不表示单个字母,指一种语言的整个字母表。
letter:
指单个的字母。
character:
通常指汉语的方块字，也指字符。
script:
指书写或印刷的字母。
☆provisionala.intendedtobetemporary,andlikelytobechangedwhenotherarrangementsaremade临时的；暂时性的；暂定的
e.g.
1.Theywritetogivetheirprovisionalacceptanceofthecontract.
他们写信临时接受此项合同。
2.CliveandIshookhandsonaprovisionalagreementtenminutesago.
10分钟前，克莱夫和我达成了一项临时协议。
☆acceptancen.[U]
1）agreementtoaplan,offer,orsuggestion赞同；同意
e.g.Thenewlawsgainedwidespreadacceptance.
新法令受到广泛赞同。
2）（~of）generalagreementthatsth.istrue,reasonable,orcannotbechanged接受；认可
e.g.Alternativemedicinesarenowwinninggreateracceptanceamongdoctors.
另类疗法现在越来越为医生所接受。
Wordfamily:
acceptv.
☆ambitiousa.
1）determinedtobesuccessful,rich,famousetc.有野心的；有强烈欲望的；有抱负的
e.g.Tosomedegree,onlythosepeoplewhoareambitiouscanhavetheirowncareers.
从某种程度上说，只有有雄心的人才能干出一番事业。
2）anambitiousplan,aim,orattemptisdifficultandwillneedalotofefforttosucceed（计划、目标或企图）要求高的，需付出极大努力的
e.g.Thatisaveryambitiousplan,andIhopeitsucceeds.
那是一项很宏伟的计划，我希望它会成功。
☆congressn.
1）（Congress）thegroupofpeoplechosenorelectedtomakelawsintheUS美国国会
e.g.Congressconsistsoftwoparts,theHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate.
美国国会由两部分组成：
众议院和参议院。
2）[C]alargemeetingofmembersofapoliticalgroup（政党的）大会
e.g.Thismatterwillbediscussedincongresstomorrow.
这个问题将在明天的代表大会上讨论。
☆mortgagen.[C]alegalagreementinwhichyouborrowmoneyfromabankorfinancialorganizationinordertobuyahouse抵押；抵押借款；按揭
ØYoupaybackyourmortgagebymakingmonthlypayments,plusinterest.Thus,gettingamortgageformanyyoungpeoplemeansgettingaflatorhouseoftheirown.
e.g.
1.amortgageslave
2.Doyouhaveamortgageonyourhouse?
你的房子在抵押贷款吗？
3.OnmypresentsalaryIcan’tgetamortgage.
靠我现在的工资没办法办到按揭贷款。
●applyforamortgage申请贷款
●get/obtainamortgage获得贷款
●issueamortgage发放抵押贷款
●paybackamortgage归还抵押借款
●amortgageonland土地抵押
☆promotionn.[C,U]
1）amovetoahigherlevelinacompany,institution,orsport提升，晋升
2）theactivityofencouragingorsupportingsomething鼓励，提倡
TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
1.Hehasfilledallrequirementsforpromotion.
他已具备晋升的一切条件。
2.Thegovernmentadoptsapolicyofemploymentpromotionandhaseffectivelysolvedtheproblem.
政府实施了就业促进政策，较为有效地解决了就业问题。
Wordfamily:
promotev.
☆inevitablyad.usedforsayingthatsth.iscertaintohappen必然地，不可避免地
e.g.Historicalexperiencehasproventhattheexerciseofpowerwithoutrestraintandsupervisioninevitablyleadstocorruption.
历史证明无限制地、缺乏监督地行使权力不可避免地会导致腐败。
Wordfamily:
inevitablea.
Antonym:
evitable
☆criticize
1）v.（~sb./sth.forsth./doingsth.）saywhatyouthinkiswrongorbadaboutsth.批评，批判，指责
e.g.
1.Heisthemanager'ssonbutthatdoesnotqualifyhimtocriticizemywork.
他是经理的儿子，但并不表示他有资格批评我的工作。
2.Youshouldnotcriticizehimsoharshlyinhisface.
你不应该当面这么严厉地批评他。
3.Shecriticizedthesystemforbeingsecretive.
她对这个体制的不公开性提出了批评。
2）vt.considersth.carefullyandjudgewhatthegoodandbadaspectsofitare评价，评论
e.g.
1.Theseartistsoftenmeettodiscussthingsandcriticizeeachother'swork.
这些艺术家常常聚在一起讨论问题并评论彼此的作品。
2.Aliterarytextmaybecriticizedontwogrounds:
thesemanticandtheexpressive.
文学作品可以从两方面评价：
语义方面和表现力方面。
Wordfamily:
criticismn.
criticala.
criticn.
☆bracev.
1）（~oneselfforsth.;~oneselftodosth.）getreadyforsth.unpleasant（使）作好准备
e.g.Wemustbraceourselvesforachallengingnewyear.
我们必须打起精神应付充满挑战的新年。
2）（~oneself/sth.againststh.）pushyourbody,orapartofit,againstsomethingsolidandstronginordertosupportyourselfortoavoidfalling（身体或身体部位）支住，撑牢
e.g.Shebracedherselfagainstthewall.
她靠墙支撑着身体。
☆resistancen.[sing,U]
1）（meetwith/face/encounter~）refusaltoacceptsth.newsuchasaplan,idea,orchange（对新计划、新观念等的）抵制，反对
e.g.
1.ThisproposalismeetingwithsomeresistanceattheUN’sheadquarters.
这个提议遭到了联合国总部的反对。
2.Sheputupnoresistancetobeingledaway.
被带走时她没有反抗。
3.Therewasfierceresistancetothenewlaws.
新法律遭到了强烈抵制。
2）（~to）theabilitynottobeaffectedorharmedbysomething,especiallyadiseaseoradrug（尤指对疾病或药物的）抵抗力
e.g.
1.Lackofwhitebloodcellslowersresistancetoinfectio
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