版高考英语外研版一轮预习案第一部分 必修四 Mo.docx

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版高考英语外研版一轮预习案第一部分必修四Mo

Module5　ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecangetawonderfulview（景色）.

2.Weareworkingonnarrowing（缩小）thegapbetweenourpointsofview.

3.Columbushelpedexplodethetheorythattheearthisflat（平的）.

4.Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspotted（发现）aspellingmistake.

5.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues（同事）.

6.Theyweresurrounded（围起来）immediatelybysmallboyswearingschoolcaps.

7.Hisfatherforbade（禁止）himtoswimintheriverwhenhewasachild.

8.Thepathgrewmuchsteeper（陡峭的）asweclimbedhigher.

9.Anearsightedpersoncan’tfocusondistant（远处的）objects.

10.Hebuiltupwealthbytrading（做生意）withothercountries.

11.Mailcomestothisremote（遥远的）villageonlyonceaweek.

12.Heshowedmetheexactspot（地点）wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.

13.Wecouldseeseveralsmokingstacksinthedistance（在远方）.

14.Icouldhearthebirdwhistlingattheedgeof（在……边缘）thewoods.

15.Evenifyoucan’thelphim,atleast（至少）youcangivehimencouragement.

16.Thefamilywentthrough（经历）toomuchhardshipoflifebecauseoftheheavyflood.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Peopleinmountainousregionsseelotsofmountains（mountainous）asacommonsightintheirlife.

2.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance（distant）.

3.Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.（varied）

4.Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.（naturally）

5.Asafamouspopstar，helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.（surround）

1.句型公式：

be＋todo...表示按计划或安排将要做某事

在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议，有几个学生正忙着做准备。

Intheschoolhall，whereameetingistobeheld,somestudentsarebusypreparingforit.

2.句型公式：

see＋宾语＋现在分词，看见某人/某物正在做某事

我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。

Whilegoingpastthatvillage，Isawagroupofchildrenplayingsandbytheroadside.

3.句型公式：

名词/代词＋介词短语（独立主格）

他夹着本书，走出了图书馆。

Hecameoutofthelibrary,bookunderarm.

4.句型公式：

onlyif引导条件状语从句，“只有……；除非……才……”

你只有努力学习，才能在2019年被重点大学录取。

You’llbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityin2019onlyifyoustudyhard.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.surroundvt.围绕；环绕

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①Surroundedbytheforest，thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings，whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.（surround）

②Surroundedyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.Surrounded→Surrounding

③Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanymapletrees.

→Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanymapletreesinthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.（过去分词短语作定语）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）surroundsb/sthwith/by...使某人/某物被……包围

（2）surroundingadj.周围的

surroundingsn.环境（通常用复数形式）

2.forbidv.（forbad/forbade，forbidden）禁止；不许

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbidden（forbid）inthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinkswithyou.

②Beijing’snewsmokingbanhasforbiddensmoking（smoke）inpublicbuildingssinceJune1，2015.

③Thestudentswereforbidden，unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,toleave（leave）thebase.

④Wewereforbiddenfromgoingout，sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.

→Forbiddenfromgoingout，wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.（分词作状语）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）forbid（doing）sth　禁止（做）某事

forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事

forbidsbsth禁止某人某事

（2）forbiddenadj.严禁的，禁止的

【点津】

forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbidsbtodosth形式。

有类似用法的单词还有：

allow，permit，advise等。

3.viewn.风景；景色；（个人的）看法vt.把……视为；看；观看

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中view的含义/完成句子

①Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.观点；见解

②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.风景

③Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看

④Inmyview（依我看），youshouldfollowyourteacher’sadvice.

⑤Inviewof（鉴于）thepresentsituation，we’llhavetochangeouroriginalplan.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）inviewof　　　　　　鉴于；考虑到

inone’sview在某人看来

（2）comeintoview看得见

haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览

take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点

（3）view...as...把……看作……

4.atleast至少；起码

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Youcouldbuyagoodwashingmachineforabout￡350，￡400atmost.

②Thehousestillneededalotofwork，butattheleastthekitchenwasfinished.（全国卷）去掉least前的the

③—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?

—Notintheleast/Notatall（一点也不）.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.（上海卷）

④Lastbutnotleast（最后但同样重要的一点），wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）notintheleast　　　一点也不，毫不

lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的

leastofall尤其是；最不

（2）at（the）most最多，至多，不超过

5.gothrough穿过；经历；通过；浏览；仔细检查；完成

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中gothrough的含义

①Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.详细检查

②Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.（2015·湖南卷）读完

③It’sloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogothroughmanyhardshipsandsurvive.经历

④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough，morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过

状元笔记全记牢

getthrough　通过（考试等）；接通电话；完成；用完

lookthrough浏览；查看

breakthrough冲破，突破

seethrough看穿，识破

第二板块

经典句式

6.be＋动词不定式

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Theyaretopay（pay）avisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.

②Thismedicineistobetaken（take）threetimesadayaftermeals.

③Thepurposeofeducationisdevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.在develop前加to

④所有驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。

Allthedriversaretoobeythetrafficregulations.

⑤因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。

TheinventionoftheInternetistochangethewaywecommunicatewitheachother.

状元笔记全记牢

“be＋todo结构”用法归纳如下：

（1）表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。

（2）表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，oughtto或haveto。

（3）如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Peterandhiscolleague1.were（be）tospendtwoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.2.Whenthefirstsemesterfinished，heandhiscolleaguehadatripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboattoJiangyou3.onabeautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu，andtheycouldseethesun4.setting（set）behindthewhitepagoda，5.whichwasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge，6.called（call）theQutangGorge，narrowsto350feet.AtWushantheysawsomeofthe7.smaller（small）gorgesthantheQutangGorge.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwasunder8.construction（construct），sotheyweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona9.distant（distance）mountainwasasignin20－foot10.characters（character）.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam，ExploittheYangtzeRiver，”itsaid.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedeveryacountryintheworld，besidesthree.Andeverywherehegoes，hesendshimapostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andstickstoaninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hislastone，fromtheMalvinasislands，readsGoodfishing.

OnawallinhishomeinLondontherehasalargemapoftheworld.Therearehundredoflittleredpinsstickinginit.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap，”saysMr.McCorquodale，“butIfollowedtherules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplacemorethan24hours.”

答案　

In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedevery

countryintheworld，

three.Andeverywherehegoes，hesends

apostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andsticks

aninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.His

one，fromtheMalvinasislands，readsGoodfishing.

OnawallinhishomeinLondonthere

alargemapoftheworld.Thereare

oflittleredpins

init.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap，”saysMrMcCorquodale，“butI

therules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplace

morethan24hours.”

Ⅲ.教材与写作

假如你是李华的好朋友，请你向同学们介绍一下李华的父亲：

1.是位商人，经常同别人做生意；

2.对李华的学习要求非常严格；

3.在他看来，2019年李华被名牌大学录取是最重要的事。

注意：

1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；

2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

LiHua’sfatherisamerchantandheoftentradeswithothers.However，heisverystrictinLiHua’sstudies.Herequeststhatheshouldtakeadvantageofallhistimetostudyandheisagainsthiswastingtime.HeforbidshimtowatchTVfromMondaytoFriday.Inhisview，itisthemostimportantthingthathegoesthroughthe2019CollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily－friendlyattractions.

SpruceStreetHarborPark

SpruceStreetHarborPark，oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica，isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock（吊床），playontheplaygrounds，andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight，whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.

BlueCrossRiverRink

Offeringiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer，BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun，outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine－holemini－golfcourseduringthesummer，andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon－site（现场的）barandrestaurantallyearround.

SesamePlace

BigBird，ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace，theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark，interactiveactivities，parades，fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.

OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches

Onsummerdays，uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphi