高考英语一轮必修五Unit 1复习题带答案.docx
《高考英语一轮必修五Unit 1复习题带答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮必修五Unit 1复习题带答案.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语一轮必修五Unit1复习题带答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thedoctoriswell?
knownforhaving________(治疗)somepeopleofthedeadlydisease.
2.Richardson________(推断出)fromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.
3.Thearmywaswell?
trainedandwell?
armed,andhadlittledifficulty________(击败)theenemy.
4.The________(建设)workofthetheatreissupposedtobecompletedwithintheyear.
5.Employeesareexpectedandrequiredto________(参加)teammeetings.
6.Thepresidentbecametoo________(热心的)overabignavy.
7.Thescientistsaredoing________(科学的)researchontherats.
8.Hisinjurieswere________(严重的)andhewasrushedtohospital.
9.It'sdifficultto________(操纵)themachine.
10.Heisintensely________(谨慎的)nottomakemistakesinspelling.
答案 1.cured 2.concluded 3.defeating 4.constr?
uction
5.attend 6.enthusiastic 7.scientific 8.severe 9.handle
10.cautions
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________theAmericangovernment________theFrenchofficials________thenewsaboutSyria.
美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关叙利亚的这则新闻。
2.Shesmiledsuddenly,______________.
她突然一笑,露出一口洁白的牙齿。
3.She____________casuallybeforecarryingoutaresearch.
在进行调查研究之前,她从不随便下结论。
4.______________ourhome,healwaysbringsmeagift.
每次我叔叔来我们家,他总会带给我一件礼物。
5.________________Mr.Wanggiveaperformanceattheparty.
有人建议王先生在晚会上演个节目。
答案 1.Neither;nor;haveconfirmed
2.exposingasetofwhiteteeth
3.neverdrawsaconclusion
4.Every/Eachtimemyunclecomesto
5.Itwassuggestedthat
Ⅲ.用适当的动词形式填空,体会非谓语动词的用法(专项训练)
1.________(shock)andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn'thelpburstingintotears.
2.Allflights________(cancel)becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutwait.
3.Therestaurant________(serve)westernfoodatthefarendofthestreetisnowverypopular.
4.________(catch)inatrafficjam,studentsofacollegeinIndiaansweredtheirexampapersontheschoolbus.
5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________(interest)inhislectures.
6.Ismellsomething________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?
7.________(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
8.HilloftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofLondon,chiefly________(improve)hisEnglish.
9.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeople________(suffer)fromheartproblems.
10.Aletter________(post),hehurriedtotheshopforsomeshopping.
答案 1.Shocked 2.hadbeencancelled 3.serving
4.Caught 5.interested 6.burning 7.Driven 8.toimprove 9.suffering 10posted
Ⅳ.完形填空
体裁:
夹叙夹议 话题:
人生感悟 词数:
329 难度:
★★★ 建议用时:
16分钟
Ifyou'regoingtodosomething,mydadusedtosay,doitright.
Mostlyhesaidthataftermyhalf?
hearted(不尽力的)__1__toweedthevegetablegarden.Forsomereason,heknewthattherewerewhiterootsstill__2__deepinthegroundwithoutlookingaroundthegarden.SoIwouldbeinthe__3__againthenextdaywithaspadedigdeepand__4__therootsofourgarden.AsItriedtofocusmyattentionto__5__,Dad'swordskeptechoinginmymind:
“Doitright.”
IsawaperfectexampleofwhatDadwastalkingaboutlastweekwhenoneoftheteamsinthecompanywas__6__.Allofusweresadtoseethemgo.Theyweregoodfriendsand__7__,andweworriedaboutthem.And__8__,atsuchtimesyoualwayswonder:
amInext?
Butaswewatchedthemduringtheweektheyweregivento__9__,manyofusnoticedthattheyweren'thandlingthisinquitethewayweexpectedthemto.__10__noneofthemfoundanotherjob,therewasalsonobitternessor__11__in theirdeparture.Ididn'thearanegativeword.I didn'tseeany__12__orunhappyfaces—atleast,notfromthem.Instead,Isawgrace.
“It's__13__,”oneofmycolleagueswhispered.“Iwentovertheretooffercomfortandsupporttothem,andthey__14__comfortingme.”
AncientGreeksbelievedthatswanssavetheir sweetestsongforthemomentstotheir__15__.Idon'tknowifmydepartingfriends__16__theirendingasa“swansong”ornot,butthecalm,quietdignitywithwhichtheyembraced theircruelrealitytouchedand__17__us.
Lee,amanwhohasseenand__18__lotsoflay?
offs duringalmost40up?
and?
down,on?
again?
off?
againyearswiththecompany,__19__nicelyforallofus.
“Now,thatdoingitright,”hesaid.
Somewhere,IjustknowDadwassmilinghis__20__.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过小时候清除菜园杂草的经历以及公司里几个被解雇的同事的表现,向我们诠释了“Doitright”的内涵。
1.A.attempts B.judgements
C.expectations D.requests
答案 A [父亲大多是在“我”没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话。
attempt“努力,尝试”,符合语境。
]
2.A.planted B.buried C.grown D.stuck
答案 B [根据上下文可知,此处表示“父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里”,故buried符合语境。
]
3.A.house B.school
C.garden D.company
答案 C [因此第二天“我”总是又在花园里,拿着锹深挖,认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根。
]
4.A.lookforwardto B.comeupwith
C.fitinwith D.getdownto
答案 D [参见上题解析。
getdownto表示“开始认真注意(或对待)某事”,符合语境。
lookforwardto“盼望”;comeupwith“找到(答案)”;fitinwith“适应”。
]
5.A.watching B.thinking
C.digging D.working
答案 C [由上句中的“withaspadedigdeep”可知,此处表示在“我”专心挖草根的时候,父亲的话一直在“我”的脑海里回响。
]
6.A.turneddown B.laidoff
C.cutdown D.givenup
答案 B [根据下文中的“Allofusweresadtoseethemgo”及“lotsoflay?
offs”可知,此处表示“我们公司的一个团队被解雇了”。
故layoff“解雇”,符合语境。
]
7.A.competitors B.colleagues
C.directors D.consultants
答案 B [由上下文可知,此处表示“他们是我们的好朋友和好同事”。
]
8.A.frankly B.naturally
C.equally D.generally
答案 A [并且,老实说,在那样的时候,你会想知道:
我是否是下一个呢?
因为同事被解雇,所以在那种时候,每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇,故frankly“老实说”,符合语境。
]
9.A.hurryup B.turnup
C.packup D.comeup
答案 C [上文说到同事被解雇了,所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东西的时间。
故packup“收拾行装,打包行李”,符合语境。
]
10.A.Since B.When C.Unless D.While
答案 D [根据上下文可知,空处所在句和后一句之间是让步关系,因此选while,表示“尽管”。
尽管没有一个人找到其他的工作,但是他们也没有痛苦或难过。
]
11.A.sadness B.puzzle
C.anger D.delight
答案 A [根据语境可知,此处应该选一个与bitterness意思相近的词语,因此选sadness。
]
12.A.tears B.smiles C.dangers D.fears
答案 A [“我”没有从他们脸上看见眼泪和难过的神色。
]
13.A.upsetting B.exciting
C.disappointing D.amazing
答案 D [根据上文的内容和后一句中同事的话可知,此处表示“我”的一个同事认为被解雇的同事的表现是令人大为惊奇的。
]
14.A.objectedto B.insistedon
C.endedup D.kepton
答案 C [此处表示“我”的一个同事是去给他们安慰和支持的,结果最后他们反过来安慰了“我”的那个同事。
endupdoing意为“以……为结果,以……告终”,符合语境。
]
15.A.birth B.death C.arrival D.party
答案 B [根据上下文可知,此处把同事们离职前的淡定与天鹅临死时的歌唱作一个对比,因此选death。
]
16.A.view B.recognize
C.choose D.describe
答案 A [“我”不知道我要离开的朋友们是否把他们的离开视为一首“天鹅之歌”。
view...as意为“把……视为,以……看待”,符合语境。
]
17.A.discouraged B.warned
C.inspired D.amused
答案 C [他们用来拥抱残酷事实的这种淡定和大度,感动和激励着我们。
inspire意为“激励”,符合语境。
]
18.A.celebrated B.witnessed
C.resisted D.survived
答案 D [根据上下文可知,此处应用survived,表示“艰难度过,幸存”,即“Lee见到过也经历过许多次解雇”。
]
19.A.madeup B.summedup
C.pickedup D.speededup
答案 B [Lee为我们做了很好的总结。
sumup意为“总结”,符合上下文语境。
]
20.A.disagreement B.indifference
C.admiration D.approval
答案 D [由上文可知,这位老同事说的话与“我”父亲说的话是一样的,因此此处表示“我”知道父亲一定正在某处微笑着赞同,因此选D。
]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
体裁:
说明文 话题:
前沿科学 词数:
338 难度:
★★★ 建议用时:
6分钟
Lastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.
“Myfamilywassofrustrated,” admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”
Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets-havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.
Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark?
SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”
Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.
EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.
1.Ithappenedlastnightthat________.
A.thecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatching
B.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticed
C.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeople
D.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可判断选A。
]
2.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?
A.Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.
B.Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.
C.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.
D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句和第二句可判断选C。
]
3.WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.
B.Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.
C.Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.
D.Animals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句可知答案。
]
4.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto________.
A.lessenthechanceofgettingcancer
B.createanidealobservationcondition
C.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnight
D.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第六段第二句inordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory可知选B。
]
B
体裁:
说明文 话题:
语言趣味 词数