大学英语4合并试题.docx

大学英语4合并试题.docx

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大学英语4合并试题

哈尔滨工业大学远程教育学院模拟4-1

英语四试题纸（闭卷，时间：

90分钟）

（所有答案必须写在答题纸上）

目录

一、选择题1

1.11

1.24

1.38

2.412

1.515

二、翻译题19

2.120

2.220

2.320

2.421

2.521

一、选择题

1.1

PartIUseofEnglish（20points）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.—YourfriendSallyphonedyouthisafternoon.

—______B________

A.CanIhelpyou?

B.Whatdidshesay?

C.Howmuchisit?

D.Howdoyoudo?

2.—Excuseme,whenisthenextflightfromLondonduetoarrive?

—_______A_______

A.Inhalfanhour.

B.Anhourbefore.

C.Untilthenextone.

D.Beforeanotherone.

3.—I’mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.

—______A______

A.Yes,Iwill.

B.I’mafraidIwon’tbefree.

C.Isitallright?

D.That’sgreat.

4.—Excuseme,howfaristheairportfromhere?

—______B______

A.Youcantakeataxi.

B.It’saboutthirtymiles.

C.I’llflytoSydney.

D.It’sonlysixhundreddollars.

5.—MayIseethemenu,please?

I’vebeenwaitinganhouralready.

—________C__________.

A.Thatisthemenu,sir

B.Yes,pleasegoon

C.Hereyouare,sir

D.Ofcourse,sir

6.—Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMrBrowngavemeanA!

—________B__________

A.Don’tworryaboutit.

B.Congratulations!

That’sadifficultcourse.

C.MrBrownisverygood.

D.Goodlucktoyou!

7.—Ilearnedthatyouwonthe100-meterracethismorning.Congratulations!

—_________A________.

A.Thankyou

B.No,Ican’tsayIdidwellintherace

C.Justlucky

D.No,no.Iranslowly

8.—I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.

—__________C__________

A.No,ofcoursenot.

B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?

C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy.

9.—Excuseme,isthisseatfree?

—_______B_______.

A.No,youcan’tsithere

B.Sorry,itistaken

C.Yes,itisseatedbyaboy

D.Yes,butIdon’tknow

10.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairport?

—_______B_______.

A.Don’taskthat

B.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere

C.No,Ican’tsaythat

D.No,youaredrivingtoofast

PartIIReadingComprehension（20points）

Directions:

Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestionstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesafter1952wastheeconomyofawell-fed,almostfullyemployedpeople.Despiteoccasionalalarms,thecountryescapedanypostwardepressionandlivedinastateofboom.Aneconomicsurveyoftheyear1955,atypicalyearofthe1950’s,maybetypicalasillustratingtherapideconomicgrowthofthedecade.Thenationaloutputwasvaluedat10percentabovethatof1954（1955outputwasestimatedat392billiondollars）.Theproductionofmanufacturerswasabout40percentmorethanithadaveragedintheyearsimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarII.Thecountry’sbusinessspentabout30billiondollarsfornewfactoriesandmachinery.Nationalincomeavailableforspendingwasalmostathirdgreaterthanithadbeenin1950.Consumersspentabout256billiondollars;thatisabout700milliondollarsadayorabouttwenty-fivemilliondollarseveryhour,allroundtheclock.Sixty-fivemillionpeopleheldjobsandonlyalittlemorethantwomillionwantedjobsbutcouldnotfindthem.Onlyagriculturecomplainedthatitwasnotsharingintheboom.Tosomeobserversthiswasanominousechoofthemid1920’s.Asfarmer’sshareoftheirproductsdeclined,marketingcostsrose.Buttherewere,amongtheobserversofthenationaleconomy,afewwhowerenotasconfidentasthemajority.Thosefewseemedtofearthattheboomcouldnotlastandwouldeventuallyleadtotheopposite---depression.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

C

A.TheAgriculturalTrendsof1950’s

B.TheUnemploymentRateof1950’s

C.U.S.Economyinthe1950’s

D.TheFederalBudgetof1952

12.InLine3,theword“boom”couldbestbereplacedby___D___.

A.nearbyexplosion

B.thunderousnoise

C.generalpublicsupport

D.rapideconomicgrowth

13.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesin1955viewedthenationaleconomywithanairof____A_____.

A.confidence

B.confusion

C.disappointment

D.suspicion

14.WhichofthefollowingwereLEASTsatisfiedwiththenationaleconomyinthe1950’s?

B

A.Economists

B.Farmers

C.Politicians

D.Steelworkers

15.ThepassagestatesthatincomeavailableforspendingintheU.S.wasgreaterin1955thanin1950.Howmuchwasit?

C

A.60％

B.50％

C.33％

D.90％

Passage2

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

Doyoulikeyellow,orange,andred?

Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergraysandblues?

Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellsus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup——wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods——thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea,untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

16.“Youwouldratherfollowthanlead”means___B____.

A.youdon’tliketofollowothers

B.youwouldbeamemberratherthanaleader

C.youwouldbeafraidoffollowingothers

D.youwouldliketobealeaderratherthanafollower

17.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer____C____.

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.redtogrey

D.bluetoyellow

18.“Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecolorsaswegrowup.”“Amongotherfacts”means___A___.

A.besidesotherfacts

B.inregardtootherfacts

C.notconsideringotherfacts

D.accordingtootherfacts

19.Whichofthefollowingisfact?

A

A.People’spreferenceofonecolortoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolortoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup.

C.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawsomethingbrownwhentheywereborn

D.Colorshavelittleinfluenceonourmoods

20.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondontoothersbecauseof____C___.

A.itsshape

B.itsstructure

C.itscolor

D.itsbuildingmaterials

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure（40points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectionthereare10incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

21.Sheisaneasy-goinggirl.___B___youmeether,shewillsmiletoyou.

A.AsB.EverytimeC.WhileD.Since

22.Thereweresomegreatnationalcelebrationsintown,__D____thefirework（焰火）displayseverywhere.

A.lookingatB.findingoutC.atthesightD.judgingby

23.——Howaboutthebookonthemostfamousmusiciansofthatage?

——Oh,Mozart’sstory___B___well.

A.hasreadB.readsC.hasbeenreadD.willread

24.——Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?

——I___A___withafriendwhohadtraveledallthewayfromNewOrleans.

A.wastalkingB.talkedC.hadtalkedD.havebeentalking

25.Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,____D_____contributedtohisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.

A.thatB.it

C.whatD.which

26.Mypain__D____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully,“Areyoufeelingallright?

”

A.couldbeB.couldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.musthavebeen

27.She’stheonlychildinherfamily,buttheydidn’treally___C____her.

A.hurtB.damage

C.spoilD.harm

28.___B___otheryoungmen,heenjoyspopularmusic.

A.ComparedwithB.Incommonwith

C.ReferredtoD.Talkingof

29.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,___D___gettingwaterisnottheleast.

A.forwhichB.towhich

C.inwhichD.ofwhich

30.___A___,andwe’llknowtheresultsofthecontest.

A.Another3daysB.Threedayslater

C.After3daysD.Inthreedays

SectionB

Directions:

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,_31_houses,