初中英语新初二暑期讲义9.docx
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初中英语新初二暑期讲义9
新初二暑期讲义（九）
Aprivateconversation
1.privateadj.
privateletter
privatelife
YaoMingdoesn’tliketotalkabouthisprivatelife.
privacyn.隐私
It’smyprivacy.
【扩展】：
privateschoolpublicschool
【翻译】
粉丝们对明星的私生活很感兴趣，但明星们很渴望有自己的隐私空间。
2.conversationn.谈话
haveaconversationwith
IhadalongconversationwithLiYuchunlastweek!
【扩展】
1）dialogue，通常（对话）dialogue不会很长的时间。
2）conversation是交谈/会谈，不一定是两个人一问一答，他们可以是对一个事情在一起讨论。
你和朋友坐在一起聊天就可以用conversation可能有时候会谈两三个小时。
3）talk，内容可以正式，也可以私人，conversation一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式，dialogue对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈.
ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.
4）chat，侧重非正式的聊天。
【练习】
在talk/conservation/dialogue/chat中选择并用正确形式填空。
1.Everyonesoexcitedlyabouttheplay.
2.LilyiswithherfriendsonQQ.
3.Thisisaprivate,pleasedonottellothers.
4.Pleasereadthe,andtellmewhattheteacherwantstoexpress（表达）.
3.lastadj.未了的,最后的;最不适当的，最不合适的；上次最近
Idon’tlikeBush.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.
【翻译】
Helaughsbestwholaughslast.
4.gotothetheatre
常用“goto+目的地”，表示一种行为，“去做什么”。
gotothecinema
【扩展】
英语中有些词语常使用零冠词，形式为“goto+场所”来表示一种行为，显示功能。
gotohospital/prison/school/bed去看病/坐牢/上学/上床休息
相反，若只是指场所，就需要冠词“the”,gotothe+场所。
gotothehospital/prison/school/bed去（某）个医院/监狱/学校/床边
5.seat座位/使就坐/可容纳
take/havea/one’sseat
Heseatedhimselfinachair.
Theauditoriumseats3,000people.
【扩展】
beseated
Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasebeseated.
6.enjoyvt.〔en（使……）+joy（高兴，欢乐，快乐）〕
enjoydoingsth.
Ienjoyreadingbooks.
enjoyoneself
Ienjoyedmyselflastweekend.
7.behindprep.,adv.
Mywatchisrunningbehind.
Don’tbeafraid.—Weareallbehindyou.
【翻译】
Don’tspeakbadlyofamanbehindhisback.
8.Igotveryangry.
①美国人在口语中经常用如下方式表达“愤怒”
Iwassomad.
Iamsopissedoff.
Iambesidemyselfwithanger.
②angry,cross,ascrossasabear脾气很坏，脾气暴躁
③表示状态和状态持续的连系动词be,look,feel,sound,smell,taste,keep,remain,stay
表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态become,go,get,turn,grow,run
9.attentionn.〔at加强+ten抓住，注意+tion表名词〕
payattentionto
attract/draw/catch/arrestsb’sattention
Don’tpaysomuchattentiontomoviestars,kids.
【翻译】
在外面的时候请注意照顾好你的小孩。
10.bearv；n.熊
syn.stand
bearinmind
Bearinmindthatbridgesfreezebeforeroads.
Whenmyoldfriendgavemeacigarette,Icouldnotbearit.
【翻译】
他太生气了，以至于不能再忍下去了。
11.businessn.事，公事，商业〔busy忙碌+ness表名词→做买卖是件忙碌的事情〕
mindone’sownbusiness
noneofone’sbusiness
onbusiness
It’snoneofmybusinessthathowmuchmoneyyouhave.
Don’tplaymonkeybusinessanymore,kids,gobacktoyourbook.
Businessisbusiness.
一、首字母填空
1.Howcanyoub________________thisawfulnoise?
2.Ireallye________________thatconcert.
3.Wouldyouliketogotothet________________tonight?
4.Localpeopleg________________verya________________abouttheplanstocloseanotherhospital.
5.T________________roundandletmelookatyourback.
6.HowmanytimesdoIhavetoaskyoutopaya________________toyourstudy?
二、完成句子
1.他们设法让他坦白，最后他终于说了。
Theytriedtogethimtoconfess,and________________hedid.
2.每个圣诞节，孩子们都排练一场有意思的戏剧。
Thechildrenalwaysperform_______everyChristmas.
3.为了弄个好座位，我早早地来到了剧院。
Igottothetheatreearly_______
4.他记了些笔记供自己私人使用。
Hemadesomenotesforhis_________
5.我和谁出去不关你的事情。
It’s_____whoIgooutwith.
6.这么粗鲁地讲话是很不礼貌的！
It’simpoliteto________!
7.站在汤姆身后的女孩是谁？
Who’sthegirlstanding_______?
3、单项选择
从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?
—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI______thebeginningofit.
A.missedB.hadmissed
C.missD.wouldmiss
2.Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It______goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.
A.doesB.feels
C.getsD.makes
3.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone_______soexcitedlyabouttheplay.
A.wouldtalkB.wastalking
C.talkedD.hadtalked
4.Theorangestaste_______.
A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
5.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?
—No,sir.I_______anewspaper.
A.readB.wasreading
C.wouldreadD.amreading
6.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI______youplayedthepiano.
A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknown
C.don’tknowD.haven’tknown
PartII
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Themixtureofcoffee,milkandsugartastes________（differently）fromtea.
2.I________（go）toschoolathalfpastsevenlastweek.
3.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenhecametoseeyou?
—Ihadjustputonmyovercoatand________（leave）tovisitafriendofmine.
4.TheboysinClass2________（win）thefootballgamelastSunday.
5.—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.
—Impossible.She________（watch）TVwithmeinmyhomethen.
6.Asthecurtainrose,theaudiencefell________（silent）.
（一）句子成分
一、主语（subject）:
句子说明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.
Helikesdancing
Seeingisbelieving.
二、谓语（predicate）:
说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
WestudyEnglish.
三、表语（predicative）:
系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
Heisateacher.Fiveandfiveisten.Theflowerlooksbeautiful.
四、宾语：
1）动作的承受者——动宾
IlikeChina.
Ihatethatsmell.
2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Areyouafraidofthesnake?
Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3）双宾语——间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）
Hegavemeabookyesterday./
Givethepoormansomemoney
五、宾补：
对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
Weelectedhimmonitor.
Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.
Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词）
六、主补：
对主语的补充。
Hewaselectedmonitor.
Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.
七、定语：
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.
Heisourfriend.
Webelongtothethirdworld.
Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.
Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.
八、状语：
用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
Iwillgotheretomorrow.
Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.
Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.
HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.
Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
Hegoestoschoolbybike.
Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.
（二）句型分析
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
1）主+动（S+V）
例：
Iwork.我工作。
我的例子：
2）主+动+表（S+V+P）
例：
Johnisbusy.约翰忙。
我的例子：
3）主+动+宾（S+V+O）
例：
ShestudiesEnglish.她学英语。
我的例子：
4）主+动+宾+补（S+V+O+C）
例：
Timewouldprovemeright.时间会证明我是对的。
我的例子：
5）主+动+间宾+直宾（S+V+Oi+Od）
例：
Mymothermademeanewdress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
我的例子：
Exercise1
1.Eddie,a,every,Millie,takes,for,afternoon,walk
2.Tom,yesterday,went,buy,a,to,computer
3.flied,she,Australia,to,lastmonth
4.anewbook,reading,he,is
5.they,thetree,sang,justnow,under.
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、单项选择。
1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A. Now there the man B. The man here now
C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now
2. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold
3. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter
5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded
6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly
8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked
10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. in which D. where
1、语法选择
（一）
Myfatheris40.Heisagooddriver__22____agoodfather.Myfatherlikes___23__sportsverymuch.Everymorning,he__24___andrunsinthePeople'sPark.Healsoplaysbasketball.Heissostrongandhealthy.Healwayssaystome,“Sportscanmakeusstrong.”Myfatherloves__25___andhisfavouritebookisCarFanatics.Helikescars___26___.Hewantstohavean____27___car.Itishisdream.IhopeIcanbuyone__28_____himinthefuture.
Iam___29__onlydaughter,andmyfatherlovesmeverymuch.HebuysmeanythingIwant.WhenImakemistakes（犯错误）,heneverhits（打）me.Hesaystome_30____asmile,‘‘_31__dothatagain,''Weloveeachotherverymuch.Ihopemyfathercankeephealthyforever（永远）.
22.A.andB.orC.butD.so
23.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did
24.A.getupB.gotobedC.getsupD.goestobed
25.A.readB.readsC.nottoreadD.reading
26.A.lotB.alotC.lotsofD.alotof
27.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.AmericanD.British
28.A.forB.toC.with
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