国际经济学作业答案-第七章.doc

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国际经济学作业答案-第七章.doc

Chapter7InternationalFactorMovements83

Chapter7InternationalFactorMovements

nMultipleChoiceQuestions

1. Whichofthefollowingdiffersinitsessentialanalyticalframework?

(a) Internationaltradeingoods

(b) Internationalconflictresolution

(c) Internationaltradeinservices

(d) Internationaltradeinfactorsofproduction

(e) Internationalborrowingandlending

Answer:

B

2. Theslopeoftheproductionfunctionmeasures

(a) thephysicalincreaseinoutputascountrygrows.

(b) thedollar-valueincreaseinoutputasacountrygrows.

(c) theincreaseinnumberofworkersasimmigrationproceeds.

(d) themarginalproductoflabor.

(e) themarginalproductofcapital.

Answer:

D

3. Internationalfreelabormobilitywillunderallcircumstances

(a) increasetotalworldoutput.

(b) improvetheeconomicwelfareofeveryone.

(c) improvetheeconomicwelfareofworkerseverywhere.

(d) improvetheeconomicwelfareoflandlords(orcapitalowners)everywhere.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

E

4. IftheworldattainedaperfectHeckscher-Ohlinmodelequilibriumwithtrade,then

(a) workersinthelaborabundantcountrywouldmigratetothecapitalabundantcountry.

(b) workersinthelaborabundantcountrywouldwishtomigratetothecapitalabundantcountry.

(c) workersinthelaborabundantcountrywouldhavenodesiretomigratetothecapitalabundantcountry.

(d) workersinthecapitalabundantcountrywouldwishtomigratetothelaborabundantcountry.

(e) workersinthecapitalabundantcountrywouldmigratetothelaborabundantcountry.

Answer:

C

5. Duringthemassmigrationperiodoflate19th-early20thcenturies,

(a) wagesroseintheorigincountriesandfellinthedestinationcountries.

(b) wagesfellintheorigincountriesandroseinthedestinationcountries.

(c) wagesgenerallyrosefasterintheorigincountries.

(d) wagesgenerallyrosefasterinthedestinationcountries.

(e) wagesgenerallyfellfasterintheorigincountries.

Answer:

C

6. Internationalborrowingandlendingmaybeinterpretedasoneformof

(a) intermediatetrade.

(b) inter-temporaltrade.

(c) tradeinservices.

(d) unrequitedinternationaltransfers.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

7. Therelativepriceoffutureconsumptionis

(a) theinterestrate.

(b) unknownatanygiventime.

(c) therealinterestrate.

(d) therelativeinterestrate.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

8. Acountrythathasacomparativeadvantageinfutureproductionofconsumptiongoods

(a) willtendtobeaninternationalborrower.

(b) willtendtohavelowrealinterestrates.

(c) willtendtobeaninternationalinvestororlender.

(d) willtendtohavegoodworkethics.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

9. AU.S.multinationalcorporation

(a) hasacontrollingshareinaforeignsubsidiaryandisnotitselfforeigncontrolled.

(b) isforeigncontrolledandhasnocontrollingshareinaforeigncompany.

(c) hasacontrollingshareinaforeignsubsidiaryandmayitselfbeforeigncontrolledbyaforeigncompany.

(d) isaU.S.companywhosemajormarketsareoutsidetheUnitedStates.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

10. Whyagoodisproducedintwodifferentcountriesisknownasthequestionof

(a) internalization.

(b) verticalintegration.

(c) exploitation.

(d) location.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

11. Internalizationdealswiththequestion

(a) whyworkersprefertoworkindoors

(b) internationalization

(c) whycomponentsareproducedbyonefirmratherthanbymany.

(d) Whyagoodisproducedintwodifferentcountries

(e) Noneoftheabove

Answer:

C

12. Thehomelocationofmostoftheworld’slargemultinationalcompaniesis

(a) NorthAmericaandEurope.

(b) NorthAmericaandAsia.

(c) EuropeandSouthAmerica.

(d) EuropeandAsia.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

13. Whichofthefollowingbestreferstotheoutrightconstructionorpurchaseabroadofproductivefacilitiesbydomesticresidents?

(a) Foreigndirectinvestment

(b) PortfolioInvestment

(c) Short-termcapitalinvestment.

(d) Long-termcapitalinvestment

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

14. MostdirectinvestmentintheUnitedStateshascomefrom

(a) Japan.

(b) Canada.

(c) WesternEurope.

(d) SouthAmerica.

(e) Asia.

Answer:

C

15. MostU.S.directforeigninvestmentoccursin

(a) communications.

(b) agriculture.

(c) petroleum.

(d) manufacturing.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

16. MostforeigndirectinvestmentintheUnitedStatesoccursin

(a) communications.

(b) agriculture.

(c) petroleum.

(d) manufacturing.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

17. Multinationalcorporationsmayprovidebenefitstotheirhomecountriesforthefollowingreasonsexceptwhichone?

(a) Securerawmaterialsforthesourcecountry

(b) Allowforexportsofproducts,whichinvolvecompany-specifictradesecrets

(c) Allowdomesticfirmstosecuretimelydeliveriesofcommoditiesorproducts,whichdonotenjoyastableordeepmarketinternationally

(d) Shifthomecountrytechnologyoverseasvialicensing

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

18. Tradeanalysisinvolvingmultinationalcorporationsdiffersfromourconventionaltradeanalysisbecausemultinationalcorporationanalysisinvolves

(a) absolutecostdifferentialsratherthancomparativecostdifferentials.

(b) theinternationalmovementoffactorinputsaswellasthatoffinishedgoods.

(c) purelycompetitivemarketsratherthanimperfectlycompetitivemarkets.

(d) portfolioinvestmentsratherthandirectforeigninvestment.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

19. Directforeigninvestmentmaytakeanyofthefollowingformsexcept

(a) investorsbuyingbondsofanexistingfirmoverseas.

(b) thecreationofawhollyownedbusinessoverseas.

(c) thetakeoverofanexistingcompanyoverseas.

(d) theconstructionofamanufacturingplantoverseas.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

20. WhichofthefollowingcouldlogicallyexplainwhyforeigndirectinvestmentmightbeattractedtotheUnitedStates?

(a) U.S.wageratesexceedingtheproductivityofU.S.labor

(b) U.S.priceceilingsthatholddownthepriceofenergy

(c) Especiallyhighprice/earningratiosassociatedwiththestockofU.S.firms

(d) AnticipationsoffuturereductionsinU.S.non-tariffbarriers

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

21. Multinationalcorporations

(a) increasethetransferoftechnologybetweennations.

(b) makeitharderfornationstofosteractivitiesofcomparativeadvantage.

(c) alwaysenjoypoliticalharmonyinhostcountriesinwhichtheirsubsidiariesoperate.

(d) requiregovernmentalsubsidiesinordertoconductworldwideoperations.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

22. AmericanlaborunionshaverecentlymaintainedthatU.S.multinationalcorporationshavebeen

(a) exportingAmericanjobsbyinvestingoverseas.

(b) exportingAmericanjobsbykeepinginvestmentintheUnitedStates.

(c) importingcheapforeignlaborbyshiftingU.S.investmentoverseas.

(d) importingcheapforeignworkersbykeepingU.S.investmentathome.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

23. Multinationalcorporations

(a) alwaysproduceprimarygoods.

(b) alwaysproducemanufacturedgoods.

(c) alwaysproduceservices.

(d) mayproduceprimaryormanufacturedgoods.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

24. ___________referstohighlyeducatedandskilledpeoplewhomigratefrompoordevelopingcountriestowealthyindustrialcountries.

(a) Directinvestment

(b) Portfolioinvestment

(c) Transferpricing

(d) Braindrain

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

25. Internationallabormobility

(a) leadstowageconvergencebyraisingwagesindestinationcountryandloweringinsourcecountry.

(b) isinaccordancewiththespecificfactorsmodel

(c) isinaccordancewiththeHeckscher-Ohlinfactorproportionsmodel.

(d) leadstowageconvergencebyraisingwagesinsourceandloweringthemindestinationcountry.

(e) isinaccordancewithscaleeconomymodel.

Answer:

D

26. Intheory,labormobilityis

(a) acompletecomplementtotradeflows.

(b) apartialcomplementtotradeflows.

(c) acompletesubstitutefortradeflows.

(d) apartialsubstitutefortradeflows.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

27. Inpractice,internationallabormobilityis

(a) acompletecomplementtotradeflows.

(b) apartialcomplementtotradeflows.

(c) acompletesubstitutefortradeflows.

(d) apartialsubstitutefortradeflows.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

28. IfoneobservesthatJapanwastraditionallyanetforeignlender,onecouldconcludethatrelativetoitsinternationaltradeandfinancialpartners

(a) Japan’sinter-temporalproductionpossibilitiesarebiasedtowardfutureconsumption.

(b) Japan’sinter-temporalproductionpossibilitiesarelargerthanthatoftheothercountries.

(c) Japan’sinter-temporalproductionpossibilitiesarebiasedtowardpresentconsumption.

(d) Japan’sinter-temporalproductionpossibilitiesarenotbiased.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

29. Rapidlygrowingdevelopingcountriestendtobeborrowersontheinternationalcapitalmarkets.Fromthisinformationwemaysurmisethattheyhaveacomparativeadvantagein

(a) capitalgoods.

(b) futureincome.

(c) disposableincome.

(d) consumergoods.

(e) presentincome.

Answer:

B

30. Itmaybearguedthattheoretically,internationalcapitalmovements

(a) tendtohurtthedonorcountries.

(b) tendtohurttherecipientcountries.

(c) tendtohurtlaborindonorcountries.

(d) tendtohurtlaborinrecipientcountries.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

31. Transactionsbetweenbranchesofthesamemultinationalcorporationsaccountfor________ofU.S.imports.

(a) onequarter

(b) onethird

(c) onehalf

(d) threequarters

(e) all

Answer:

C

32. Theshiftoflabor-intensiveassemblyoperationsfromtheUnitedState

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