职称英语《综合类C级》备考练习题及答案.docx

职称英语《综合类C级》备考练习题及答案.docx

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职称英语《综合类C级》备考练习题及答案

职称英语《综合类（C级）》备考练习题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

　　A.giveup

　　B.pickup

　　C.buildup

　　D.takeup

　　2.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

　　A.moved

　　B.touched

　　C.surprised

　　D.worried

　　3.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

　　A.question

　　B.problem

　　C.title

　　D,topic

　　4.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

　　A.particular

　　B.characteristic

　　C.remarkable

　　D.idiomatic

　　5.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob,

　　A.simply

　　B.almost

　　C.totally

　　D.completely

　　6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.

　　A.stem

　　B.rely

　　C.develop

　　D.grow

　　7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers,

　　A.easy

　　B,possible

　　C.likely

　　13.difficult

　　8.Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.

　　A.possibility

　　B.necessity

　　C.ability

　　D.probability

　　9.Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.

　　A.beautiful

　　B.stretching

　　C.spreading

　　D.rolling

　　10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.

　　A.loads

　　B.layers

　　C.pyramids

　　D.piles

　　11.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

　　A.attract

　　B.terrify

　　C.tempt

　　D.excite

　　12.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.

　　A.described

　　B.offered

　　C.outlined

　　D.presented

　　13.Iwon'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.

　　A.bear

　　B.receive

　　C.admit

　　D.take

　　14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.

　　A.barely

　　B.scarcely

　　C.hardly

　　D.totally

　　15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.

　　A.advised

　　B.caused

　　C.forced

D.Promised

第2部分阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

AmericanSports

　　TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:

organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplayinginthegame.

　　BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket.

　　Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneachteam,andtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.

　　BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewithhighschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesareheldyearly.

　　Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfanscallthemselvessportsmen,theaccuracyofthetermisquestionable,asonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectators,whodo"notassemble"primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetupontheoutcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.

　　16.Huntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymen,youngandold,intheUS.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.Professionalbaseballteamscancontinuetoplayforalongperiodoftimeinthefallaftertheregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　18.BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　19.Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　20.ManyAmericanslikebasketballbetterthanfootballbecausethelatterissoharshthatplayershavetowearspecialuniforms.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　21.BasketballinAmericanissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnationwideuniversitymatchesareheldyearly.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　22.Horse-racingfanscannotbeconsideredsportsmenbecausetheyarespectatorswhoseprimaryinterestisgambling.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段其中四段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage

　　1Ananimalthatinfluencedscientificthoughthasdied.AchimpanzeenamedWashoeandhorninAfricadiedofnaturalcauseslatelastmonthattheageof42ataresearchcenterintheAmericanstateofWashington.WashoehadbecomeknowninthescientificcommunityandaroundtheworldforherabilitytouseAmericanSignLanguage.Shewassaidtobethefirstnon-humantolearnahumanlanguage.Herskillsalsoledtodebateaboutprimatesandtheirabilitytounderstandlanguage.

　　2ResearchscientistsAllenandBeatrixGardnerbeganteachingWashoesignlanguagein1966.In1969,theOardnersdescribedWashoe'sprogressinascientificreport.ThepeoplewhoexperimentedwithWashoesaidshegrewtounderstandabout250words.Forexample,Washoemadesignstocommunicatewhenitwastimetoeat.Shecouldrequestfoodslikeapplesandbananas.Shealsoaskedquestionslike,"Whoiscomingtoplay?

"OnethenewsaboutWashoespread,manylanguagescientistsbeganstudiesoftheirownintothisnewandexcitingareaofresearch.Thewholedirectionofprimateresearchchanged.

　　3However,criticsarguedWashoeonlylearnedtorepeatsignlanguagemovementsfromwatchingherteachers.Theysaidshehadneverdevelopedtruelanguageskills.Evennowtherearesomeresearcherswhosuggestthatprimateslearnsignlanguageonlybymemory,andperformthesignsonlyforprizes.YetWashoe'skeepersdisagree.RogerFoursisaformerstudentoftheGardners.HetookWashoetoaresearchcenterinEllensburg,Washington.There,Washoetaughtsignlanguagetothreeyoungerchimpanzees,whicharestillalive.

　　4ScientistslikeprivateresearcherJaneGoodallbelieveWashoeprovidednewinformationaboutthementalworkingsofchimpanzees.Today,therearenotasmanyscientistsstudyinglanguageskillswithchimps.Partofthereasonisthatthiskindofresearchtakesaverylongtime.

　　5Debatecontinuesaboutchimps'understandingofhumancommunication.Yet,onethingissure-Washoechangedpopularideasaboutthepossibilitiesofanimalintelligence.

　　A.ReasonWhyNotManyScientistsCarryoutThisRcsearchNowdays

　　B.ReportaboutWashoe`sProgressinLearningSignLanguage

　　C.GencralInformationaboutWashoe

　　D.TheGardeners`ContributionsRecognized

　　E.DabateonChimps`Intelligence

　　F.Washoe`sLoveforThreeYoungChimps

　　23.Paragraph1__________

　　24.Paragraph2__________

　　25.Paragraph3__________

　　26.Paragraph4__________

　　27.Washoecouldmakesignstocommunicate__________

　　28.Somescientistsdoubted__________

　　29.Washoetaughtthreeyoungerchimpssignlanguage__________

　　30.TheexperimentersthoughtWashoewasintelligent__________

　　A.iftheGardeners`argumentwassound

　　B.becauesshewasclevererthanotherchimps

　　C.whenshewantedtocat

　　D.whilcshewasataresearchcenterinEllensburg

　　E.becauseshecouldusesignlanguagetoaskforfruits

F.whileWashoewaslcarningsignlanguage

　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

TheNationalParkService

　　America'snationalparksarelikeoldfriends.Youmaynotseethemforyearsatatime,butjustknowingthey'reouttheremakesyoufeelbetter.Hearingthenamesofthesefamousoldfriends-Yosemite,Yellowstone,GrandCanyon-revivesmemoriesofvisitspastandpromotesdreamsofthosestilltocome.

　　FromAcadiatoZion,369nationalparksarepartofacontinuallyevolvingsystem.Ancientfossilbeds,RevolutionaryWarbattlefields,magnificentmountainranges,andmonumentstoheroicmenandwomenwhomoldedthiscountryareallapartofourNationalParkSystem（NPS）.ThecareandpreservationforfuturegenerationsofthesespecialplacesisentrustedtotheNationalParkService.UniformedRangers,themostvisiblerepresentativesoftheService,notonlyofferparkvisitorsafriendlywave,ahelpfulanswer,orathought-provokinghistorylesson,butalsoareskilledrescuers,firefighters,anddedicatedresourceprotectionprofessionals.TheNationalParkServiceranksalsoincludearchitects,historians,archaeologists,biologists,andahostofotherexpertswhopreserveandprotecteverythingfromGeorgeWashington'steethtoThomasEdison'swaxrecordings.

　　ModernsocietyhasbroughttheNationalParkServicebothmassivechaliengesandenormousopportunities.Satelliteandcomputertechnologiesareexpandingtheeducationalpossibilitiesofanationalparkbeyondit'sphysicalboundaries.CitiesstrugglingtorevivetheirurbancoresareturningtotheParkServiceforexpertassistancetopreservetheirculturalheritage,createpocketparksandgr