山东省临沂市沂水县第二中学届高三月考英语理试题.docx

山东省临沂市沂水县第二中学届高三月考英语理试题.docx

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山东省临沂市沂水县第二中学届高三月考英语理试题

高三上学期10月月考试题

理科英语2014.10

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分55分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

1.一WoulditbotheryouifIturneduptheradio?

一___________.Lisaissleeping.

A.That’sallrightB.I’mafraidsoC.IsupposenotD.Itdoesn’tmatter

2.Theshygirlfelt______whenshemadesomemistakesinherperformance.

A.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused

3.Expertsattheconferenceagreedthatsuchaproductwithenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologyis______.

A.worthbeingpromotedB.worthypromotingC.worthyofpromotingD.worthyofbeingpromoted

4.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.

A.gonethroughB.goneagainstC.goneintoD.goneafter

5.ThePrimeMinistercriticizedsomecelebritiesfortheir______attitudetowardsdrugsandaccusedthemofthinkingtheywere“abovethelaw”.

A.informalB.casualC.positiveD.immoral

6.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily,_______Beijingisanexample.

A.forwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich

7.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulforB.tiredofC.crazyaboutD.concernedabout

8.Manymanufacturerswereaccusedofconcentratingtooheavilyoncostreduction,oftenatthe______ofthequalityoftheirproducts.

A.expenseB.exposureC.expansionD.expectation

9.I’mafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything.

A.whyB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised,_____itisjustanodwithsmile.

A.asthoughB.evenifC.incaseD.sothat

第二节完形填空（共30小题,1l-20每小题1分,21-40每小题1.5分,满分40分）

（I）

Ibehaveinthepowerofforgiveness.Itgivesachance,forsome,to11fortheirpreviousmistakes.Ihavecometolearnthetrue12offorgivenessovertheyearsthroughapersonal13ofmine.

Iwasridingwithmyfriend’sfamilyintheircarwhenwewerehitbyadriver,EddyJowhowassodrunk.14,everyonesurvived,althoughIcameawayfromthe15badlyinjured.NearlyadecadelaterIamstillinpaineveryday.Incount,thejudge16Eddytotwenty—fiveyearsinprison.Ididn’t17thefullextentofthiswhenIwasthirteen.Iwas18abouthowtheignoranceofhimhadchangedmylifeforever.

Astimewentby,IbegantothinkofEddyinjail,awayfromhisfamily,andhowhemustfeel.Ireceivedlettersfromhim,statinghis19forhisactions,andyetIcouldn’tbringmyselftoanswer.IwassooverwhelmedwithsomanydifferentemotionsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Ihavenow20Eddyinmyheartandhavethecouragetowritetohim.

11.A.thankB.regretC.wishD.search

12.A.impressionB.characterC.attitudeD.nature

13.A.experienceB.matterC.problemD.trouble

14.A.EventuallyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Desperately

15.A.carB.hospitalC.courtD.accident

16.A.expectedB.gaveC.sentencedD.ordered

17.A.understandB.wantC.remindD.doubt

18.A.concernedB.upsetC.gladD.confused

19.A.angerB.excuseC.kindnessD.guilt

20.A.ignoredB.forgottenC.forgivenD.respected

（II）

OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeen21tobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly22mylineswithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyI23themathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword24frommyhead.

Finallymyteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitch25.Herwords,26delivered,stillstung（刺耳）,especiallywhenIsawmy27gotoanothergirl.

Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshe28myunease,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemy29,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.

Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine（枝条）wasturning30.Wecouldseeyellowdandelions（蒲公英）poppingthroughthegrassinbunches.

Iwatchedmymother31benddownbyoneoftheclumps（丛）,“IthinkI’mgoingto32alltheseweeds.’’shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions.’’I33.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”

Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.‘‘Yes,everyflowergives34initsownway,doesn’tit?

”Sheaskedthoughtfully.“Andthatis35ofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbea36,butthereisnoshameinthat.”

Relievedthatshehadguessedmy37,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.

“Butyouwillbea38narrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher,“Thenarrator’spartisas39asthepartoftheprincess.’’

Overthenextfewweeks,withherconstant40,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear.

21.A.trainedB.pickedC.testedD.expected

22.A.rewrittenB.changedC.questionedD.practiced

23.A.replacedB.selectedC.deliveredD.designed

24.A.disappearedB.cameC.failedD.shone

25.A.seatsB.rolesC.tasksD.ideas

26.A.secretlyB.exactlyC.fullyD.kindly

27.A.goalB.dutyC.partD.work

28.A.sensedB.ignoredC.admittedD.controlled

29.A.speedsB.skillsC.1inesD.questions

30.A.emptyB.greenC.dryD.soft

31.A.casuallyB.angrilyC.joyfullyD.proudly

32.A.digupB.giveoutC.turnoverD.setdown

33.A.noddedB.criedC.addedD.sighed

34.A.fortuneB.heatC.favorD.pleasure

35.A.trueB.wiseC.possibleD.equal

36.A.directorB.hostC.princessD.king

37.A.trickB.painC.joyD.anger

38.A.beautifulB.thankfulC.cheerfulD.merciful

39.A.strangeB.usefulC.excitingD.important

40.A.challengeB.competitionC.encouragementD.agreement

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分,满分50分）

A

NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.Butherearesomethingsyoumaynothaveknownabouthim.

Inhisyouth,Mandelaenjoyedboxing.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning.“Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Boxingisequal.IneverdidanyrealfightingafterIenteredpolitics.Mymaininterestwasintraining,”hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.

AmongthememorabiliaintheMandelaFamilyMuseuminSoweto,visitorscallfindtheworldchampionshipbeltgiventoMandelabyAmericanboxerSugarRayLeonard.

RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudying,gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.

RolihlahlaisnotacommonnameinSouthAfrica.Itmeans“troublemaker”.HiscircumcisionnamewasDalibunga,meaning“founderoftheBunga”.

However,inSouthAfrica,MrMandelawasoftencalledbyhisclan（宗族）name—Madiba—whichSouthAfricansusedoutofrespect.

AftergoingundergroundbecauseofhisANCactivities,MrMandela’sabilitytoevade（躲避）thesecuritiesservicesearnedhimthenickname“theblackPimpernel”,afterthenovelTheScarletPimpernel,aboutaherowithasecretidentity.

Afake（伪造的）passportinthenameofDavidMotsamayiwasusedbyMrMandela.Hehaddisguisedhimselfasadriver,agardenerandachefinordertotravelaroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities.

MrMandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.InAugust1952,heandOliverTamboestablishedSouthAfrica’sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Heperseveredtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.

41.WhydidNelsonMandelabecomeaboxingfan?

A.Heenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.B.Hewantedtotakethechampionship.

C.Hedesiredtoenjoythetraining.D.Hehopedtofindabetterjob.

42.WhichofthefollowingistrueofMandela’sname?

A.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.B.Hisparentsgavehimthename—Nelson.

C.RolihlahlaisapopularnameinSouthAfrica.D.MadibawashisChristianname.

43.WhatmadepeoplecallMrMandela“theblackPimpernel”?

A.Hisabilitytoescapefrombeingcaught.B.HisundergroundactivitiesinANC.

C.Hispressuregivenbytheauthorities.D.Thenovel’sherowithasecretidentity.

44.MrMandelamadeafakepassportto_____.

A.travelaroundthecountryB.escapefromtheauthorities

C.disguisehimselfasanactorD.goabroadeasily

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.IttookMrMandelaoverfiftyyearstogetalawdegree.

B.MrMandelasetupSouthAfrica’sfirstlawfirm.

C.MrMandelagothislawdegreeafterbeingreleasedfromprison.

D.MrMandelawasadeterminedperson.

B

Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,DC.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofcommuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.

RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,called“CityCycling.’’Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbecomingmorepopular.

“Overthelast60to70years.citiesintheU.S.havebeenadaptedtotheautomobile.”

“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemone