赣州市中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx

赣州市中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx

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赣州市中考英语英语阅读理解及答案

赣州市中考英语英语阅读理解（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Asayoungwoman，mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

   AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely，althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam，andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.

   Whenthestrawberrieswereripe，myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed，experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

   MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile，butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.

（1）Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?

A. Thewriter'smother.             

B. Thewriter.             

C. AuntFanny.             

D. Fanny'smother.

（2）WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?

A. Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.

B. Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.

C. Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.

D. Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.

（3）—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?

—Itmeans________.

A. thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam           

B. havingtherecipeandmuchmoney

C. thehappiness，one'sfamilyandfriends       D. owningabighouseandthelargefarm

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。

每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。

镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。

都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。

而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。

是亲情与友情。

（1）A细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。

可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。

答案为A。

（2）C细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

 It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。

都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。

答案为C。

（3）C词意猜测题。

根据短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。

故答案为C。

2．阅读理解

   Oncetherewasalittlestream（小溪）.Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.

   Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”

   “That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?

No!

No!

”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

   Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

（1）Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?

A. Cheerful.                           B. Worried.                           C. Afraid.                           D. Confident.

（2）Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'sadvice?

A. Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.

B. Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.

C. Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.

D. Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.

（3）Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?

A. Byevaporatingintothebreeze.                      

B. Byformingariver.

C. Bydisappearingintothesand.                        D. Bychanginghernature.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A. Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.

B. Weshouldn'tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.

C. Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.

D. Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。

最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。

并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！

（1）理解判断题。

cheerful“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。

由第一段中 Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。

故选D。

（2）理解判断题。

由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?

No!

No!

”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。

故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

通过这个故事我们学习到。

当我们面临困难时，如果我们能接受游泳的建议，我们就会成功。

故选C。

3．阅读理解

   Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.

   AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.

   Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.

Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.

（1）Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means     .

A. 吹风                         

B. 给……上发条                         

C. 摇上                         

D. 利用空气……使……

（2）ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned     .

A. willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalone

B. hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternet

C. ischeapandcanrunwithextrapower

D. canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions

（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?

A. Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.

B. Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.

C. itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.

D. Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.

（4）Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto      .

A. illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries

B. telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeople

C. showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries

D. giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries

（5）Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?

A. Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves，notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.

B. Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.

C. Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.

D. Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了NicholasNegroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。

（1）细节题。

根据giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

   Soonaf