人教版高一下学期英语第一次月考试题解析版.docx
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人教版高一下学期英语第一次月考试题解析版
2019-2020学年度下学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷
时间:
120分钟分值:
150分
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项.
1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?
A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?
A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.
3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkinghours.
4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?
A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tcomehometoday.C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.
5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Ordersomeboxes.B.GohomeandrestC.Continueworking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?
A
Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?
A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.
9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?
A.Giveadiscount.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment.
10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?
A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.
听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?
A.Fairlylow.B.JustOkay.C.Veryhigh.
12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?
A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.
13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?
A.Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C.Goforadrink.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?
A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.
15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?
A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.aspeech.
16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?
A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?
A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitforthetraintostop.
18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?
A.Sheworkedatahotel.
B.Shehadboughtanewcar.
C.Shewashavingababysoon.
19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?
A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.
20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?
A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell?
CometoTeenagersAbroad!
Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.
OurCourses
Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.
OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguagewithfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.
OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow)
CourseType
Days
Numberoflesson
CourseTimetable
StandardCourse
Mon——Fri.
20lessons
9:
00——12:
30
IntensiveCourse
Mon——Fir.
20lessons
9:
00——12:
30
10lessons
13:
00——14:
30
Evaluation
Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrntlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.
Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.
ArrivalsandTransfer
Ourprogrammeoffersfullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements
Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.
Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.
1.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?
A.Itislesseffective.
B.Itfocusesonspeaking.
C.Itincludesextralessons.
D.Itgivesyouconfidence.
2.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?
A.13:
00-14:
30Monday.
B.9:
00-12:
30Tuesday.
C.13:
00-14:
30Friday.
D.9:
00-12:
30Saturday.
3.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto_______.
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
4.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?
A.Cookeddinner.B.Mealtimedessert.
C.Packedlunch.D.Specialdiet.
【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文,介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习生活方面的要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据表格的第三行“10lessons”可知,加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据表格的第二行“9:
00——12:
30”可知,学生可以在星期一到五的9点到12点半参加标准课程。
所以周二9:
00——12:
30可以去上StandardCourse。
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Evaluation这段的句子Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetest可知,在开始课程之前,学生被希望参加一个语言考试。
故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的最后一句anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood可知,特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。
故选D。
B
Thismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson'sdreamjob.EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTV.Butthisisreallyhappening,andit'saprojectofNASAandtwoEuropeanspaceagenciestheInstituteofAerospaceMedicineattheCologne-basedGermanAerospaceCenterandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency.It'scalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy,aimedatstudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace.
Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.Thefirst12testsubjects,allmen,alreadyhavestartedthestudy.
Participantsspendtwoentiremonthsinbedandremainlyingdowneventodoeverydaythingslikeeating,drinkingandexercising.Theyalsoanswernature'scallandshower,butit'sunclearfromtheNASAwebsitehowthosetasksareaccomplishedinbed.
"Dailyroutineshowering,gettingdressed,eating,exercisingtakesmuchtimewhenyoucannotstanduptodothem,"saysthewebsite,addingthatthereis"continuousdatacollection",includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorptionandalsotheparticipants'feelings.Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstilted(倾斜)downsixdegrees,whichimitates(模仿)conditionsinspace.
ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,takingonlinecourses,readingandanyotheractivitiestheycanperformwhilelyingdownaloneinbedtorelievewhatcouldbeboredom.Familyandfriendsareallowedtovisit.
Thehigh$18,500paymentfortwomonthsoflazingaboutisprobablyamajormotivationforpeoplewillingtogothroughsomethingthisextreme.However,ifyou'reanAmericanwhoreallyneedsthemoney,youprobablycan'taffordit.CandidatesneedtotraveltoColognefourtimesattheirownexpensefortheemploymentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.Plus,theyneedstrongGerman-speakingskills.Alsoparticipantsneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.
5.Whatareparticipantsexpectedtododuringthestudy?
A.Reporttheirfeelingsregularly.B.Completetheirdailyroutinesinbed.
C.Keeptheirbodiestilteddownsixdegrees.D.Recordtheirphysicalresponseseveryday.
6.Whatdataabouttheparticipantswilltheresearcherscollect?
A.Thechangesintheirweight.B.Theirbehaviorstoweightlessness.
C.Thewaystheydotheirdailythings.D.Theirphysicalandmentalreactions
7.Whatwillbeachallengefortheparticipants?
A.Thelanguageskillstheyneed.B.Thedifficultymeetingfamily.
C.Thepossibilitythattheyfeeldull.D.Theslowdiscoveryoftheirhealth.
8.Therequirementsforpotentialparticipantsare.
A.challengingforAmericansB.tailoredtothinpersons
C.easyfortheyouthtosatisfyD.suitableformostpeople
【答案】5.B6.D7.C8.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲了这听起来像是一个关于懒人梦想工作的笑话:
躺在床上看电视赚大钱。
但这确实发生了,这是NASA和两个欧洲太空机构的一个项目。
这叫做人工重力床休息研究,其目的是研究人体如何适应太空失重状态。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段Participantsspendtwoentiremonthsinbedandremainlyingdowneventodoeverydaythingslikeeating,drinkingandexercising.(参与者要在床上躺上整整两个月,即使是吃、喝、锻炼等日常活动也要保持平躺状态。
)可知,在这个研究中,参与者要在床上完成他们的日常事情。
故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段“...addingthatthereis‘continuousdatacollection’,includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorptionandalsotheparticipants’feelings.”(他还补充说,他们会“持续收集数据”,包括血压、心率、营养吸收以及参与者的感受。
)可知,研究者要收集的信息是参与者的身心反应。
故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第五段“...bywatchingTV,takingonlinecourses,readingandanyotheractivitiestheycanperformwhilelyingdownaloneinbedtorelievewhatcouldbeboredom.Familyandfriendsareallowedtovisit.”(通过看电视、参加网络课程、阅读和其他任何他们可以在床上独自进行的活动来缓解无聊。
允许家人和朋友来访。
)可推断出,对参与者来说,他们可能感到无聊是他们面临的挑战。
故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段However,ifyou’reanAmericanwhoreallyneedsthemoney,youprobablycan’tafforditCandidatesneedtotraveltoColognefourtimesattheirownexpensefortheemploymentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.Plus,theyneedstrongGerman-speakingskills.(然而,如果你是一个真正需要钱的美国人,你可能负担不起。
在4月到7月期间,求职者需要自费去科隆四次。
此外,他们还需要很强的德语技能。
)可推断出,对于美国人来说这些潜在的要求是具有挑战性的。
故选A。
【点睛】通过对关键词,关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一,它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。
小题4根据最