届上海市徐汇区高三上学期期末学习能力诊断英语试题解析版.docx
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届上海市徐汇区高三上学期期末学习能力诊断英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionAShortConversations
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
音频
A.Ataspecialparty.B.Atahair-dressingsalon.
C.Atanightclub.D.Atafashionshow.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Howwouldyoulikeyourhairtoday?
Thesamestyleasusual?
W:
IhaveaspecialpartytoattendtonightandI’dliketochangemystyle.
Q:
Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablyhappen?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
2.
音频
A.Finland.B.Egypt.C.Mexico.D.Zambia.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
W:
Wherewouldyouprobablygoforthiscomingvacation?
M:
Hmm.IthinkIwouldgotoSouthernAfrica.
Q:
Whichofthefollowingcountrieswillthemanprobablygo?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
3.
音频
A.Camping.B.Travelling.C.Sporting.D.Shopping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M:
You’reabsolutelyright.It’ssuchagoodescapefromeverydaylife.
W:
Yes.Ilovesleepingoutside,cookingoveranopenfireandhearingallthenaturesounds.
Q:
Whataretheymostprobablytalkingabout?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
4.
音频
A.SheisalsoafanofArgentina.B.Sheisalsoworkingveryhard.
C.ShelovesAmericanfootballsomuch.D.SheworksfortheWorldCup.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M:
I’msavingupmyvacationtimeatworksoIcangototheWorldCupnextyear.
W:
Really?
Metoo.Actually,I’manArgentinafan.
Q:
Whydoesthewomansay“Metoo.”?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
5.
音频
A.Shethrewsomethingatatruck.B.Shethrewherselfoutofwindowandbrokeherleg.
C.Shemovedatrucktosavealittleboy.D.Sherushedtoamovingtrucktosaveakid.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
W:
What?
Sarabrokeherleg?
Whathappened?
M:
Well.Shethrewherselfinfrontofamovingtrucktosavealittleboyinthemiddleoftheroad.
Q:
WhatdidSarado?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
6.
音频
A.Theyplannedtogoskiingintherain.B.Theyjustwanttograbthechance.
C.Theywillprobablychangetheirmind.D.They’llgoskiingevenintherain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Theweatherforecastsaidthatthereisachanceofraintomorrow.We’llstillgoskiing?
W:
Maybeweshouldn’triskit.I’mnotsureIwanttogetstuckintherain.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromthetalk?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
7.
音频
A.Lisalikesthemessysituation.B.Lisamadethemess.
C.HeandLisaaresettlingaproblem.D.Lisalikesthenewplace.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
W:
Howareyousettlingin?
M:
Oh,wearestillinabitofamess,butLisaseemstolikeithere.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
8.
音频
A.Theladyshouldstopbeingpatient.B.Hecan’tunderstandthelady’sfeeling.
C.Theladyshouldnotblameothers.D.Nobodymaybeinterestedinherproblem.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W:
Youjustdon’tknowwhatIfeel!
Everythingisgettingworse,becauseofhim.
M:
Stopblamingotherpeople.Bepatient,andthinkpositively.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
9.
音频
A.CertaingiftfromHawaii.B.Agrandweddingparty.
C.TwoplaneticketstoHawaii.D.Apictureofthemoon.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Congratulations!
It’sabsolutelyagrandweddingparty.HaveyouopenedthegiftIgaveyou?
W:
Yes.Thanksalot.Hawaiiisaniceplaceforthehoneymoon.
Q:
What’sprobablythegift?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
10.
音频
A.Theywenttoseeamovie.B.Thedancersimpressedthemboth.
C.Thewomanisalsoadancer.D.Themaninvitedtheladytotheshow.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Whatafantasticperformance!
Thankyouforinvitingmetothemusical.
W:
Youarewelcome.I’mhappyyouenjoyedtheshow.Thedancerswereamazing.ItremindsmeofwhenIusedtodance.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation（s）andshortpassage（s）,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation（s）andthepassage（s）.Theconversation（s）andthepassage（s）willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
音频
11.A.Aircraftdesign.B.Mathematics.C.Engineering.D.Science.
12.A.40.B.14.C.4.D.0.
13.
A.Shestucktostudyingengineeringatcollege.
B.Sheaddressedtostudentsathighschoolsandcolleges.
C.Shetriedtopersuadewomennottodoengineeringforitshardwork.
D.Sheresearcheddefensesystemsofsatellitesandrockets.
【答案】11.B12.D13.B
【解析】
MaryRosswasbornonAugust9,1908,inthestateofOklahoma.Herworkisconsideredcriticaltotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.
Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent,shedevelopedaninterestinaviation,thepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster'sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege--nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.
DuringWorldWarII,RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.There,shewasurgedtocompleteworkinaircraftengineering.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia-LosAngelesin1949.
RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed'stop-secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam's40members.
Earlyon,sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s,herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.
RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.
MaryRossdiedin2008,afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.
Questions:
InwhatmajordidRossgethermaster’sdegree?
HowmanyfemalecolleaguesdidRosshavewhenworkinginaLockheed'stop-secretteam?
WhatdidRossgoontodoafterherretirement?
【11题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
音频
14.
A.TheSouthAtlanticOcean.B.ThecoastofSouthAmerica.
C.Africancontinent.D.ThecoastofAngola.
15.
A.Hestudiesthesimilaritiesbetweenancientandmodernanimals.
B.Hediscoverstheremainsofancientseaanimalsonthecoast.
C.HestudiesthecauseofseparationofSouthAmericaandAfrica.
D.Hehelpsdothearrangementoftheancientanimalremainsinamuseum.
16.
A.Becausetheremainswereexposedonthecoast.
B.Becausetheseanimalsusedtoliveclosetoeachotherinoneplace.
C.Becausetheseanimalsweredriventooneplaceandkilled.
D.Becausetheseanimalswerealleatenbyonelarge,fierceancientseaanimal.
【答案】14.D15.D16.B
【解析】
Millionsofyearsago,manylarge,strange-lookingseacreatureslivedinwhatisnowtheSouthAtlanticOcean.ScientistssaythecontinentsofSouthAmericaandAfricaseparatedmillionsofyearsago.Asthishappened,theysay,manykindsofdangerousanimalsandotherlifeformssettledinthenewlyformedbodyofwateroffthecoastofAngola.
Today,scientistsarestudyingancientanimalremainsdiscoveredontheAngolancoast.Theyknewtherewouldberemainsinthearea,but"didn'tknowhowgoodtheywouldbe."
JacobsandateamofscientistsandstudentshelpedpreparetheremainstobeshownattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryinWashington,D.C.Hesaidvisitorstothemuseumcanseethesimilaritybetweentheancientandmodernoceanenvironmentandanimals.
MichaelPolcyn,anotherresearcher,saysoneancientfish-eatinganimalhadalongnoseandteethsimilartothatofadolphin.Henotesthatvisitorscanseetheremainsoflarge,fierceanimals,aswellasgentlercreatureslikeanancientgiantseaturtle.
"Wehaveaclearpictureofthismomentintime72millionyearsagothathaspreservedalloftheseanimalsthatwerelivingtogetherinoneplace."
Scientistssayalargerockfromspacehittheearthmillionsofyearsagoandkilledmostoftheanimals.
Questions:
Wherearescientistsstudyingtheancientanimalremains?
WhatdoesJacobsdo?
Whycouldscientistsfindsomanyancientanimalremains?
【14题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
音频
17.
A.Asavingaccountinasinglename.B.Asavingaccountinjointnames.
C.Acheckingaccountinasinglename.D.Acheckingaccountinjointnames.
18.A.4.B.3C.2D.1
19.
A.Theladyandherbrothersorsisters.B.Thelady’sparents.
C.Theladyandherfather.D.Theladyandhermother.
20.
A.Identificationpaper,photograph,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.
B.Identificationpaper,someclarifications,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.
C.Aletterofintroduction,photographs,acheckbookandsomemoney.
D.Drivinglicense,identificationpaper,photos,andaletterofintroduction.
【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A
【解析】
W:
Goodmorning,sir.MayIcomein?
M:
Goodmorning.Yes,please.Takeaseat.Iguessyouwanttoopenanaccount,right?
W:
Yes.
M:
Great!
Whataccountdoyouwanttoopen,acheckingaccountorasavingsaccount?
W:
Iwouldlike
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