高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题15 任务型阅读高考押题.docx

高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题15 任务型阅读高考押题.docx

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高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题15任务型阅读高考押题

高考押题专练

A

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填一个单词。

PublicSpeaking

Publicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Comparedwithconversation,usuallypublicspeakingismoreofa“oneway”talking.

Therearethreetypesofpublicspeaking.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudienceaboutsomethingthattheyprobablydidnotknowbefore.Theimportantthingtowatchisnottoputintoomuchinformation.Besides,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechabout,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.

Thekeytoperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.Asidefromit,aspeakeristoknowwhotheaudiencewillbe.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararea.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Theywouldbeabletoplanbeforehand,forexample,wheretheywanttostand,andhowtheyaregoingtofacetheaudience.Last,asismentionedabove,practiceisnecessary.Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.

Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.Itneedstobeusedclearly.Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymeanbyit.Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelooktothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience’sexpectations.Languageanddeliveryalonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Forexample,ifthespeakerkeepspacingaroundtheroom,itwilldistracttheaudiencefromthetopicandconfusethem.Whenspeakinginfrontofasmallaudience,youcanlookbrieflyfromonepersontoanother,butinalargeraudience,itisnotbettertodoso.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.

PublicSpeaking

Acommon

phenomenon

Inpublicspeaking,oftenaspeakergivesatalk,othersjustlistening,without

1.____________information.

Typesof

public

speaking

·Aninformativespeechisto2.____________theaudiencewithanappropriatebrandnewknowledge.

·Apersuasivespeechisusedtoconvincetheaudience.Therefore,finding

3．____________betweenaspeakerandtheaudienceisimportant.

·Aceremonialspeechisrelatively4.____________andprivate.However,don’tsaybadthingseveniftheyareacquaintances.

Making

5．____________forthespeech

·Knowthelisteners’identitiesandgetmuchinformationaboutthetopic.

·Knowhowthe“battlefield”is6.____________outinadvancetoplanbeforehand.

·Sparetimetopracticetobuildconfidenceanddecidethe7.____________ofthepresentation.

PublicSpeaking

Presentingthespeech

·8.____________usingambiguouswordsandknowhowtomeettheaudience’sexpectations.

·Usethebodylanguage,9.____________glancingatasmallaudiencefromonepersontoanother.

·Restateimportantpointswhenclosingthespeechtogivetheaudienceadeep10.____________．

·Endaspeechorpresentationwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.

答案：

1.exchanging/swapping　2.provide/equip

3．similarity/similarities　4.informal/casual

5．preparations　6.laid　7.length/duration/time

8．Avoid　9.like　10.impression

B

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填一个单词。

EmojisCatchFire;CreatorsSeekIPProtection

Emojis（表情符号）arepartandparcelofagreatmanymessagesexchangedbyusersofinstantmessageapps,socialmedia,emailandthelike.Asthelatestformofintellectualproperty（IP）inChina,theyareturningouttobeamoneyspinnerandalsoanIPworthfurtherprotectioninChina.

ConsiderRumi,apandalikeemoji,whichhasbeendownloadedonsocialmediamorethan340milliontimes,representingmorethanonefourthofChina’sentirepopulation.Moreandmoreuserslovetouseemojisbecausetheyhelpspiceuptheirmessageswithslickmeanings,moodsorstatesofmindthatarebestexpressedquickly,notinwords,butthroughinterestingorfunnyimages.

Notonlydotheyuse,theyalsotip.China’slargestsocialmediaplatformWeChattoldChinaDailythatmorethan6.9millionuserstippedemojiartistsin2017,partofnearly14millionyuan（$2million）inall.Itcanbehandsomereturn.ZhangXuchen,39,aparttimeemojicreatorfromTianjin,saidthatheearnedagoodincomeofthetensofthousandsofyuanayearsimplythroughtippingfromcustomers,whichsupplements（贴补）hisjobasaforklifttruckdriver.

StarMoly,foundedin2016,isthedeveloperofRumi.Itownsmorethan30emojis,whichhavebeendownloadedmorethan1.4billiontimes.“DrivenbythewideuseofsocialmediainnearlyeverycornerinChina,emojisareundoubtedlyapromisingIP，”saidLinDongdong,presidentofStarMoly.UnliketraditionalIPs,thecompany’semojiswillchangetheircostumesandstatusaccordingtodifferentsituations,whichbringsthedigitalbasedimagesalive.

StarMolyhasalsocooperatedwithagreatnumberofcompaniestodevelopitsIPs.IthasauthorizeditsemojistoTheShapeofWater,anOscarwinningfilm,tousethemindomesticpublicity.“ToprotectourIPs,weselectourpartnerswithgreatcaution.WeonlychoosethosewellknownandhighqualitybrandsincludingLay’s,Microsoft,DiscoveryandTaobaotomakesurethatourIPsareprotected，”Linsaid,notingthatthereareindeedmanycasesofabuseandpiracyintheemojisandtheirrelatedsectorsinChina.

“Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausemostofthemareindigitalforms,whichareveryeasytobecopiedandusedagain，”saidChengYanbo,ananalyst.“Besides,itisabrandnewandwildareathatisnoteffectivelysupervised（监管）．”

Agoodexample,hesaid,isthefacepalmemoji,oneofthecountry’smostwidespreadcharacters.ItwasrecentlyregisteredasatrademarkbyaclothingmakerfromZhejiangprovinceinsteadoftheemoji’screator,WeChat.

“ToprotecttheseemojiIPs,relatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies，”hesaid,addingthateducationonthesubjectissupposedtokeepup.

PassageOutline

SupportingDetails

Introduction

Emojis,instantmessagesusedonline,bringinalargefortunetocreatorsand1.____________furtherIPprotectionaswell.

Reasonsfor

emojis’

2.____________

·Emojishelpusers3.____________theirmeanings,moods,orstatesofmindmorequicklythanwords.

·Emojishelpcreateinteresting，

excitingandfunnyimages.

4.____________

inpoint

·Rumi,anemoji5.____________likeapanda,hasbeendownloadedbyoveraquarterofChina’sentirepopulation.

·ZhangXuchencreatedemojisparttimebutearnedagoodincomebecausecustomers6.____________him.

·ThepresidentofStarMoly,which7.____________Rumi,recognizesemojisasapromisingIP.

Problemswith

emojis

·Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausethe8.____________ofthemareindigitalforms.

·Thereisa（n）9.____________ofeffectivesupervisionbecauseit’sabrandnewindustry.

Solution

RelatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies,andeducationshould10.____________closely.

答案：

1.deserve　2.popularity/currency　3.express/convey　4.Cases　5.looking　6.tipped　7.developed/created/produced/made　8.majority

9．lack/shortage/absence　10.follow

C

WhenyoulistentoartistslikeJayZ,orCommon,justthethoughtoffreestylerapmightbefrighteningenoughtomakeyourshyaway.Scientificresearchshowsthatrapmightofferyouanopportunityforselfexplorationandexpression.Besides,freestylerapmightimproveyourbrain’screativepower,too,andwhenitdoes,itcanfreeyoufromboredomandrelaxyoufromeverydaytasks.Here’show.

Inastudy,brainresearcherSiyuanLiuandhiscolleaguescomparedfreestylerapandrehearsedrapofnativeEnglishspeakerstoseehowtheirbrainsoperatedunderbothconditions.Whenyouperformarehearsedact,thelateralprefrontalcortex（PFC）（额叶前皮层）,whichisinstrumentalinthoughtcontrolandrecall,isactivated.Buttheyfoundthatformorespontaneous（自发的）singing,thelateralPFCisnotactivatedbecauseyourelymoreonstrongemotionstofindtherightlanguagewithoutthedistractionofpreparedmelodies.Whentryingtocompleteatask,yourfocusedbrainisessential.Butforcreativity,yourbrainmustgointoregroupingmodetoavoidhabitsandformnewideas.Freestylerapwilltrainyoutoaccessthiscapacityinyourbrain.

Duringthisrapstudy,leftsidedbrainregionswhichareresponsibleforlanguageandmovementwerealsoactivated.Theseregionsareusuallyactivatedbytheactofspeaking,sotherewasnosurprisethatrappinghadthesameeffect.However,freestylerapcausestheseregionstobeactivatedabovenormal,whichindicatesthatsomethingspecialoccurs.Freestyleraprequiresyoutofindnovelwordsandphrasesthatrhyme.Thissearchforuniquelanguagepatternsisawaytotrainyourbraintobecomemorecreative.However,wordsarenotallthesame