普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语教师用卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语教师用卷
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语
副标题
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
得分
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1.-Albert'sbirthday is on next Saturday,and I'm planning a surprise party for him.
-__________.I'll bring some wine.( )
A.Soundslike funB.It depends
C.Just a minuteD.You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】答案:
A
根据句意可知,前者要给Albert一个生日惊喜,后者对这个建议很满意,Sounds like fun听"起来是个好主意,不错",符合语境;It depends视情况而定;Just a minute等一会;You are welcome不用谢,都不符合语境.故答案选A.
---下周六是Albert的生日,我打算开个派对给他惊喜.
---听起来不错,我带点酒来.
考生平时需积累常见的交际用语并结合具体语境灵活使用.
2.My room is a mess,but I ______clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.( )
A.daren'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】答案:
C
daren't不敢;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;mustn't不准;句中I can do it in the morning我可以自己收拾,说明前面表达的是没有必要.故选C.
我的房间很乱,但在我今晚出去之前不必打扫.我上午可以收拾好.
情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点.通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测,本题考查的是情态动词的基本用法.学习时要注意积累.
3.-I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.
-I'm sorry,but he is not ________ at the moment,for the meeting hasn't ended.( )
A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available
【答案】D
【解析】答案:
D
根据题意可知,Mr.White现在还在开会,故表示此时没有空;available是形容词,意思是"可利用的、可得到的",用来修饰人的时候,表示此人有空,符合题意;busy忙的;active活跃的,积极主动的;concerned相关的;故答案选D.
---我想见怀特先生,我们有一个约会.
---很抱歉,他现在不在,因为会议还没有结束.
考生平时需积累一定的词汇量并根据具体语境灵活使用.
4.She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.( )
A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what
【答案】C
【解析】答案:
C
分析句式可知,_______ I had returned the books to the library是一个宾语从句,从句中不缺主语、宾语,结合具体语境判断缺少whether,意为"是否",故选C.when表示时间;where表示地点;what表示什么,都不符合题意.
她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认没有.
考生要根据句式结构分析缺少什么成分,在结合具体语境做出选择.
5.Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter _____,get married,and have kids.( )
A.settled downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in
【答案】A
【解析】答案:
A
settledown定居;安顿下来;keepoff避开;getup起床;cutin干预;根据句意,故选A.
Brown夫妇想看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚成家,生儿育女.
动词短语是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活.学习时,要注意积累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握.
6.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.( )
A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B
分析句式可知,cycling,along with jogging and swimming是由alongwith连接的并列主语,谓语需根据alongwith前面的主语cycling来选,即cycling是主语,所以谓语用单数形式;另外考查动词短语,beregardedas"被认为是…",故答案为B.
现在,骑自行车,以及慢跑和游泳,被认为是最全面的锻炼形式之一.
考生在答题时掌握alongwith,togetherwith等连接主语谓语需根据前面的主语来选.
7.-Michael was late for Mr.Smith's chemistry class this morning.
-________?
As far as I know,he never came late to class.( )
A.So whatB.Why notC.Who caresD.How come
【答案】D
【解析】答案:
D
考查语言交际.sowhat那又如何?
;whynot为什么不呢?
;whocares谁在意呢?
howcome怎么回事?
,根据句意语境只要D符合句意,表示对米歇尔迟到惊讶.
---早上米歇尔在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了.
---怎么回事?
就我所知,他从不迟到.
考生平时需积累常见的交际用语并结合具体语境灵活使用.
8.I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.( )
A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
我正开车去伦敦,突然发现我走错路了.
根据句意可知,when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了,说明当时我正在路上开着车,叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,故使用过去进行时,即答案为A.
【注意】本题考查时态,考生在答题时要能从语境中推测所发生的事情,才能确定用什么时态.
9.My eldest son,_______ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.( )
A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B
根据句式可知,_______ work takes him all over the world是一个非限制性定语从句,从句work前缺少定语,先行词为My eldest son,故用whose,指我儿子的工作,whosework=theworkofwhom,故答案为B.
我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作经常带他全世界跑.
考生需掌握定语从句的相关知识并能根据具体语境灵活使用.
10.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train ______.( )
A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught
【答案】C
【解析】答案:
C
句中catch作train的后置定语,要用非谓语动词;catch与主语I构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词或不定式;havesthtodo有某事要做.故选C.
整个会议过程中我都在看钟,因为我要赶火车.
动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种,表示未发生的动作,用法较多.常用来作定语,主语,宾语,补语,状语等.本题中用来作名词的后置定语.
11.It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.( )
A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that
【答案】D
【解析】答案:
D
句中itwas…that…构成对when连接的时间状语从句的强调,即I first came across my new neighborswhen I got back to my apartment中的时间状语从句,要用that来构成.故选D.
就在我回到我的公寓时我首先遇到了我的新邻居.
强调句型是特殊句式之一.构成方式是:
itis+被强调部分+that/who+剩下部分.可以对主语,宾语,状语进行强调,强调时,只需把被强调部分放到itis后即可,其它部分不变.这也是判断强调句型的一种有效方法.
12.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000years old.( )
A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below
【答案】A
【解析】答案:
A
考查介词.根据句意可知,开车穿过 Redwood Forests,应该是身处于树林之中.among意思是在…中间,符合题意.against是反对;behind是在…后面;below在…下面.
当你开车走在加利福尼亚的Redwood Forests,你将身处于树龄超过千年的丛林中.
考生在答题时首先要弄清所给语境,在结合所给介词做出判断,平时要注意积累相关介词.
13.Weofferan excellent education to our students.________,we expect students to workhard.( )
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.After all
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
我们给学生提供最好的教育,作为回报,我们希望学生努力学习。
onaverage平均;atbest至多;inreturn作为回报;afterall毕竟。
根据句意故选C。
介词用法灵活,搭配较多,学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握。
14.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_____ more patients to be treated.( )
A.being allowedB.allowing
C.having allowedD.allowed
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B
句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;allow与主语hospital构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词作结果状语.故选B.
这家医院最近有了新的医疗设备,可以让更多的病人得到救治.
现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,表达主动或进行;过去分词表达被动或完成;动词不定式表达未发生的动作.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
15.-Do you have Betty's phone number?
-Yes.Otherwise,I ______able to reach her yesterday.( )
A.hadn't beenB.wouldn't have been
C.weren'tD.wouldn't be
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B
根据句意otherwise意思是否则的话,一般引导虚拟语气,结合具体语境可知,是和过去虚拟,所以主句用wouldhavedone,句意是"要不然,昨天我都不能联系上她了",故选B.
---你有贝蒂的号码吗?
---有,要不然昨天我都联系不上她了.
考生需掌握虚拟语气的用法,并牢记wouldhavedone是表示对故去虚拟,结合具体语境灵活使用.
二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共50.0分)
A
Supposeyou'reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.
Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked"send".Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.
Whattodo?
Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.
Clicking"send"toosoon
Don'twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.
Writingthewrongtime
Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:
don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).
Clicking"replyall"unintentionally
Youaccidentallyreveal(透露)toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting"replyall"tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.
Sendinganoffensivemessagetoit'ssubject
Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly-seeitasanopportunitytichearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.
16.Afterrealizinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel______.
A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny
17.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto______.
A.apologiseinaseriousmanner
B.tellthereceivertoignoretheerror
C.learntowritethenamecorrectly
D.sendashortnoticetoeveryone
18.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour"replyall"email?
______
A.Tryofferingotherchoices.
B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.
C.Meetotherstaffmembers.
D.Makealight-heartedapology.
19.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?
______
A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.
B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver'sfriends.
C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.
D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.
20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
______
A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.
C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C
36.C 推理判断题.结合第二段第二句Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame可知,你会觉得担惊受怕并且羞愧难当,这是一种很糟糕的感觉.awful意为"糟糕的",符合文意.curious意为"好奇的",tired意为"疲倦的",funny意为"好笑的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
37.A 细节理解题.根据小标题Writingthewrongtime下的段落的第二句Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake及第三句Keepthetonemeasured:
don'thandleittoolightly可知,当你发送的邮件中有错误时,要及时道歉并且态度诚恳.故正确答案为A.
38.B 细节理解题.根据小标题Clicking"replyall"unintentionally下的段落的最后一句的…stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown可知,此时应该远离键盘不再回复,让所有人都冷静下来,B项意为"避免进一步的参与",符合文意.故正确答案为B.
39.D 细节理解题.根据最后一段第三句中的asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry可知,此时应该尽量与当事人面对面地交谈并道歉,D项符合文意.故正确答案为D.
40.C 主旨大意题.文章开头以发错邮件让我们陷入尴尬麻烦从而引入主题Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover,文章主要介绍了应对不同的错发邮件的解决方法,旨在向人们传达及时合理补救的观念,C项符合文意.故正确答案为C.
文章主要介绍了应对不同的错发邮件的解决方法,向人们传达了及时合理补救的观念.
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
B
Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.
Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.
PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Ig