人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解word文档格式.docx
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14:
40
PE
Music
IT
Art
15:
Geography
（1）Mikehas_______________everyday.
A.
Chinese
B.
English
C.
（2）Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.
3
2
5
（3）Mikedoesn'
thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.
Monday
Wednesday
（4）Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.
1hour
120minutes
2hour
（5）WhichisNOTright?
PEstartsat14:
40pmonWednesday.
TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.
Mikedoesn'
thaveEnglishonThursday.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。
（1）细节题。
根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据表格可知下午从14:
40到15:
30，一共两节课，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据表格可知中午从12:
00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据表格可知周三下午15:
30上体育，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity（社区）madeasurveyabout"
Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?
"
Thefollowingdiagrams（图表）showsomeresultsofit:
Diagram
（1）:
HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.
Diagram
（2）:
Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.（libraryattendance出席）
（%）
Diagram（3）:
Differentprogramspeoplelike.
（1）Peopleaged_______spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.
7—16
17—30
31—55
D.
over56
（2）HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?
About20%.
About40%.
Over60%.
Morethan80%.
（3）Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.
whatpeopledoeveryday
people'
sdifferenthabits
sdifferentlifestyles
howpeoplespendtheirfreetime
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity（社区）madeasurveyabout"
可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。
3．阅读理解
Howmuchphysical（身体的）activitydoyoudo?
Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'
tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned（被设计）forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.
Climbstairsinsteadof（而不是）usinglifts.
Walkorrideyourbiketoschool（Don'
taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool）.
Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.
Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing，kicking,hitting，orbouncingaball.
Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.
Walkorrunwiththedog（Ifyouhaven'
tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour）.
Makeandflyakite.
Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?
Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.
（1）WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?
Ourselves.
Ourparents.
Ourgrandparents.
It'
sdifficulttosay.
（2）Whydowedoexercise?
Torunfast.
Tokeepfit.
Tobegoodatsports.
Toeatmore.
（3）Whatdoesthephrase“forfree”mean?
Youcandoitatanytime.
Youcandoitatanyplace.
Youcandoitwithanyone.
Youcandoitwithoutspendingmoney.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.
Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.
Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift.
Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。
故选C。
（2）推理判断题。
andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。
故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此forfree的意思为免费、不花钱的。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；
其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；
最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
WhenyouwatchTVandplayvideogamesyoumakeglobalwarming（全球变暖）worse!
Tomakeelectricity,fossilfuels（矿物燃料）areburnedinbigfactories.Butburningfossilfuelsalsomakesgreenhousegases.Thismeansthateverytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalwarmingworse!
Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse.Theyburnfossilfuelsintheirengines,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.
Sowhatcanwedotostopglobalwarming?
Trytouselesselectricity.First,turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyoustopusingthem，YoucouldalsotrytowatchlessTV.Butyoumayfindithardtodothese!
Second,planttrees.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.Treestakecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）outoftheairwhentheygrow.Last,don'
tthrowawayyourrubbish,buttrytorecycleit.Becauseifrubbishisnotrecycled,itrots（腐烂）andmakesagreenhousegascalledmethane（甲烷）.Sotrytorecyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapers.It'
llmakeyoufeelgreat!
Andit'
llhelptheEarth.
（1）Whatdopeopleburntomakeelectricityinbigfactories?
Minerals.
Rubbish.
Fossilfuels.
Oil.
（2）Whydocarsalsomakeglobalwarmingworse?
Becausepeoplethrowrubbishonthegroundfromcars.
Becausetheyburnfossilfuelsintheirenginesandproducegreenhousegases.
Becausepeopleburncarswhentheyarebroken.
Becausepeopleuseairconditionersintheircars.
（3）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveforstoppingglobalwarming?
Two.
Three.
Four.
Five.
Fewercarscanhelpreduce（减少）globalwarming.
ItishardtogiveupwatchingTV.
Plantingtreesishelpfulbutboring.
Rotted（腐烂的）rubbishproducesakindofgreenhousegas.
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是如何减少碳排放，减少空气中的温室气体，减轻温室效应，以使地球变暖不再加剧。
文章中还给了我们几条具体的建议，从我做起，保护环境。
根据Tomakeelectricity,fossilfuels（矿物燃料）areburnedinbigfactories.可知为了发电，矿物燃料在大工厂里燃烧，故选C。
根据
Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse.Theyburnfossilfuelsintheirengines,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair可知汽车也使全球变暖恶化。
因为它们在发动机中燃烧矿石燃料并产生温室气体，故选B。
根据最后一段描述可知有尽量少用电，植物树木，不要丢弃垃圾，尽量回收垃圾3条建议，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据根据Treestakecarbondioxideoutoftheairwhentheygrow.可知种树有帮助，但很无聊不正确，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?
BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.
Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'
sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.
Beijing'
stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.
AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi（慈禧太后）orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.
Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater（井水）whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.
ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.
（1）WhatCAN'
TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?
Photos.
Models.
Maps.
Pipelines.
（2）HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?
Forabout90years.
Forabout98years.
Forabout100years.
Forabout110years.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
unusual"
meaninChinese?
普通的
特别的
糟糕的
便宜的
（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.
Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.
Inthebeginning,Beijing'
stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.
TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.
【答案】
（1）
升级会员 