江南大学2016.09大学英语(一)第2阶段测试题.doc
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江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷
考试科目:
《大学英语
（一）》（总分100分）
时间：
90分钟
学习中心（教学点）批次：
层次：
专业：
学号：
身份证号：
姓名：
得分：
一、交际英语（10％）
1、-Whatwouldyouliketohave,meatorfish?
-_____________________.
A：
Eitherwilldo
B：
Yes,Ilikemeat
C：
Yes,Ilikefish
D：
No,theyarenotmyfavorite
2、-WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?
-__________________.
A：
Yes,ofcourse
B：
No,thanks
C：
Itdoesn'tmatter
D：
Friday
3、-Ibelievewe'vemetsomewherebefore.
-No,____________________.
A：
itisn'tthesame
B：
itcan'tberight
C：
Idon'tthinkso
D：
I'drathernot
4、--CouldIuseyourbikeforamoment?
--_____
A：
It'swell.
B：
Itdoesn'tmatter.
C：
Byallmeans.
D：
Ihavenoidea.
5、-I'vegotyourinvitation.
-Oh,good.______
A：
Canyoucome?
B：
Thanksalot.
C：
I'lltakeit.
D：
MayIhelpyou?
二、阅读理解（30％）
1、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample，ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms，ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.
Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.
Youreyes
Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes，soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.
Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.
Yourhandsandwrists
Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime，followthesethreerules:
1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands，wristsandfingersinadifferentway.
Yourback
Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway，youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms，wrists，handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime，getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms，legsandneck.
Enjoyyourcomputer，butuseitsafely.
（1）、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.
A：
T
B：
F
（2）、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.
A：
T
B：
F
（3）、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.
A：
T
B：
F
（4）、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.
A：
T
B：
F
（5）、Thebesttitleforthetextis"HowtoProtectYourEyes."
A：
T
B：
F
2、Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?
Don'tlookatthesky.Don'tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury，butsometreescanshowusanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.
It'sclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable（有利的）toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago，counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings，thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.Iftheringsareclosetogether，thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.
Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather，butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand－notreesandnopeople.However，manycenturiesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?
Ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees，theyhadtomove.
（6）、Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimatetreeringsgrowfarfromeachother.
A：
T
B：
F
（7）、Treesbroughtlotsofsunlightandrainfall.
A：
T
B：
F
（8）、Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantellwhethertheclimatewasfavorableornot.
A：
T
B：
F
（9）、Studyingdeadtreeringsshowshowthepeopleleft.
A：
T
B：
F
（10）、ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofNewMexicobecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.
A：
T
B：
F
3、Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Citiescontaintheverybestaspectsofasociety:
opportunitiesforeducation,employment,andentertainment.Theyalsocontaintheveryworstpartsofasociety:
violentcrime,racialconflict（种族冲突）andpoverty.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.
AfterWorldWarⅡ,cityresidentsbecamewealthier,moreprosperous.Theyhadmorechildren.Theyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs,areasnearacitywherepeoplelive.Theseareareaswithoutmanyofficesorfactories.Duringthe1950stheAmerican"dream"wastohaveahouseinthesuburbs.
Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesin1950sarenowadults.They,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.Manyyoungprofessionals,doctors,lawyers,andexecutives,aremovingbackintothecity.Manyaresingle;othersaremarried,butoftenwithoutchildren.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;theyareafraidofthefuelshortage;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.Anewclassismovingintothecity---awealthier,moremobileclass.
Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:
Manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.
11.Para.1________.
A）explainswhyAmericancitiesarechanging
B）isadescriptionofcities
C）showsthatAmericancitieshavemanyproblems
D）says:
Americancitiescontaintheverybestaspectsofasociety
12.Inthe1950stheAmerican"dream"was________.
A）tohaveacolorTVset
B）tohaveabigcar
C）tobuyanapartmentinthecity
D）tobuyanewhouseinthesuburbs
13.InPara.3,theauthorgives_______reasonswhypeoplewanttoliveincities.
A）two
B）three
C）four
D）five
14.Accordingtothearticle,citiesare________.
A）sick
B）aliveagain
C）living
D）dying
15.Themovementofpeopletoandfromthecitycanexplain________.
A）socialchanges
B）violentcrime
C）racialconflict
D）thebestaspectsofasociety
三、词汇与语法（15％）
1、Don'tforget________thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.
A：
tohaveclosed
B：
toclose
C：
havingclosed
D：
closing
2、Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.
A：
or
B：
but
C：
and
D：
too
3、Hiswordsare________butthemeaningisdeep.
A：
few
B：
afew
C：
little
D：
alittle
4、Wearenext-door_______.
A：
neighborhoods
B：
neighbor
C：
neighborhood
D：
neighbors
5、Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?
There'sstill______left.
A：
alittle
B：
little
C：
afew
D：
few
四、选词填空（15％）
1、Americanpeopledividetheirdaysintoseveralblocksoftime,andplandifferentactivities1differenttimes.
Americantimeis"onthedot"（准确地）.Ifsomethingissupposedtohappenateighto'clock,itwillbeginateight.Americansvaluepromptness（准时）andmaybecomeangryifapersonismorethan15minuteslate2agoodreason.Ifyouknowyouaregoingtobelate,callinadvanceandletsomeoneknow.3youarrivelate,youshouldapologizeandexplainwhy.Americansarrive4timefordoctors'appointments.Thedoctormaykeepyou5,butifyoukeepthedoctorwaiting,youmaygetabillwiththedoctor'stime!
（1）、
A：
for
B：
waiting
C：
on
D：
if
E：
without
（2）、
A：
for
B：
waiting
C：
on
D：
if
E：
without
（3）、
A：
For
B：
Waiting
C：
On
D：
If
E：
Without
（4）、
A：
for
B：
waiting
C：
on
D：
if
E：
without
（5）、
A：
for
B：
waiting
C：
on
D：
if
E：
without
五、英译汉（30％）
1、HehasaforeignfriendwholivesinAmerica.
他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。
2、Treesneedwatertogrow.
树木有水才能生长
3、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.
医生让我多喝些水
4、Ihaveapaininmyback.
我的背疼
5、WearefrommainlandChina.
我们来自中国大陆
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