中考英语动词与动词短语练习.docx
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中考英语动词与动词短语练习
动词与动词短语
【考点】
单项选择：
考查动词时态、语态、动词的固定搭配、动词短语意思的区别等；
完形填空：
考查动词词义、固定搭配等；
首字母：
考查动词的词义、时态、语态等；
补全对话：
考查动词的词义、时态、语态、固定搭配、非谓语动词等；
短文填空：
考查动词的词义、时态、语态、固定搭配、非谓语动词、与其他各词性之间的转化；
【考点解读】
在中考英语中，大部分的题型都可以通过翻译来完成，特别是B卷。
B卷前三题的做题步骤是：
先通过上下文的中文意思来锁定单词，再通过分析上下文的句子结构，结合B卷各词性的考点进行变形。
【中考真题再现】
一、单项选择
1.（2017锦江区一诊）–Lookatyourscarf.What’sonit?
–Oh,myGod.It’sdirty.Imustgetit__________.
A.repairedB.piercedC.washed
2.（2017锦江区一诊）–Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
–Sorry,I___________Tomwithhismath.
A.washelpingB.helpedC.hadhelped
3.–CBAisgettingpopularamongyoungpeople.
–SodoI.Its___________feelssosmoothlikesilk.
A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.lookdownto
4.（2017武侯区一诊）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher__________toattendthemeetingyesterday.
A.wereinvitedB.invitedC.wasinvited
5.（2017武侯区一诊）InmanyEuropeancountries,youareexpectedto__________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.
A.turnoffB.throwoffC.takeoff
6.（2017武侯区一诊）Myfather,Trump,isafighter.Ihaveseenfightforhisfamily,Ihaveseenhimfightforhisemployees.Ihaveseenhimfightforhiscompany.Now,I_________himfightforhiscountry.
A.amseeingB.seeC.haveseen
7.（2017金牛区一诊）Lucyworkedhard,butunluckily,she___________thefinalexam.
A.failedB.passedC.won
8.（2017金牛区一诊）The2016G20HangzhouSummit（峰会）_________onSeptember5,2016inChina.
A.heldB.washeldC.isheld
9.（2017天府新区一诊）Sheusedto__________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto________toschool.
A.taking;takeB.take;walkC.take;walking
10.（2017天府新区一诊）Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould__________.
A.GiveupitB.givethemupC.giveitup
二、完形填空
A
Itisreportedthatalawhasbeenapproved（通过）inSpain.Spanishchildrenmaysoon___1___tohelpoutwithhouseworkbylaw.
Thelawwouldbepartofawiderchildprotection,andchildrenundertheageof18havetojoininallareasoffamilylife.Thatincludeshouseworkandotherworkinthefamily.Therulescomeunderasectionofthelawcalled“therightsanddutiesofchildren”.
Alongwithdoinghousework,childrenwouldalsohavetoberespectfultotheirparentsandteachers,andwoulddo___2___intheirstudiesthanbefore.Butthelawdoesn'tsayanythingaboutpunishmentforchildren___3___don'tobeythelaw.
MarriedSpanishmencanalsofacepunishmentsforrefusingtodohousework-requiringmentoshareinhouseholdduties,andthecareofchildrenandelderlyfamilymembers.
Childrenshouldlearntododifferentkindsofhouseworkatdifferentages,butitisalmost___4___forChinesechildren.Theyseemtoavoidsuchusualhouseworkatsimilarages,becausetheirfamiliesprotectthemtoomuch___5___theywereborn.Childrenshouldrealizethattheyarepartofthefamiliesandhaveresponsibilities（责任）ontakingcareofthemselvesandthefamilymembers.
（）1.A.orderB.berequiredC.ask
（）2.A.wellB.betterC.good
（）3.A.whoB.whichC.useless
（）4.A.importantB.impossibleC.useless
（）5.A.sinceB.ifC.but
B
Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，welcometoourschool.MynameisAndrewBrown.Iamahistoryteacher.I'llgiveyouaquickintroductiontotheschoolbeforeIshowyouaround.Ourschooliscalleda“freeschool”.Thismeansthatthepupilsarefreetochoosewhatandhowtheywanttolearn.
Theschoolopensat9:
00a.m.，butchildrencanarrivewhenevertheylike.Mostofthemareinschoolbyten.Betweennineandtenmostpeopleareinthelivingroomandthekitchendownstairs.Someofthechildrenhaven'thadmuchbreakfast，sothereisalotofthemeating，tea-drinkingandtalking.Thisisatimewhenchildrenandteacherscanworkoutwhattheyaretodofortheday.
Nowifyoulookthroughthedoorofthatbigroom，youwillseethechildrenreadinganddrawingthere.Somehavechosentodomath.TheyareonthethirdfloorwithMissGreen.FouroftheolderboysarenowontheirwaytoCardrometohavetheirdrivinglessons.
SeveralchildrenareinthekitchenhelpingMissCabellwithlunch.Thechildrentaketurnsdoingthis.Theyallenjoydoingit.Afterlunchit'ssomeoneelse'sjobtodothewashing-up.Thisjobisunpopularandnotmanyofthemliketodoit.
Afterlunchthechildrengoonwithwhatthey'vebeendoinguntil4:
30.OnMondaysandonThursdaystheschoolisalsoopenintheeveninguntil9:
00p.m.OnWednesdayafternoonsthereisaschoolmeeting.OnFridayswesometimestakethechildrentothecinemaoramuseum.Theschoolisalsoopeneveryweekendforthosechildrenwhowanttocome.
（）1.A.informationB.introductionC.discussion
（）2.A.whateverB.wheneverC.wherever
（）3.A.cryingB.swimmingC.talking
（）4.A.throughB.afterC.for
（）5.A.MuchB.AlittleC.Several
（）6.A.threeB.thirdC.thethird
（）7.A.libraryB.kitchenC.bathroom
（）8.A.doingB.todoC.do
（）9.A.betweenB.untilC.for
（）10.A.whoseB.whatC.who
三、首字母填空
1.Sinceshecametoaskforhelp,Ihavei_____________manyteacherstoherandthoughtofmanysolutions,butnoneofthemworked.
2.Weshowourtrueloveandrespecttotheteacherbyc___________herasourmother.
3.Ihaved___________thecriminaltothepoliceartist.Hehasdrawnagoodpicture.Itcanhelpthepolicecatchthecriminalsoon.
4.Hisbadwordsi_____________thelittlegirlalot,andnobodylikedhimanymore.
5.Japaneseoftenb___________toeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.
6.Theuselessmailsshouldbed____________inthemailbox.Ifnot,itwillcausetroublewhenyouneedtolookforusefulinformationamongthem.
7.Martinisreallygoodatm___________names.Hecancalleverynewfriend’snameduringtheirsecondmeet.
8.–Mum,whereareolduniforms?
–Sorry,Ihavet___________themaway.Ithoughtyouwouldn’twearthemanymore.
9.It’shardformetod____________withyou,becausewhatyousaiddohaveapoint.
10.Inordertosavemoretime,thegroupisd____________intoseveralsmallgroupstodothejob.
四、补全对话
A:
Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthesoutherntigers?
Youstudiedthemforalongtime.
B:
Sure.Wearetryingtosavethem.
A:
Why?
Arethey___1___?
B:
Yes,there___2___tobelotsofsoutherntigers,butnowtherearen’tmanyofthem___3___.Ourgovernmenthasdonesomethingtoprotectthem.
A:
Wheredotheylive?
B:
Theirfavoritehabitisthemountains___4___withtrees.Manyofthetreeshavebeencutdown,sotherearen’tenoughtreesforallofthemtoliveamong.
A:
Iheardthatmanypeoplehavepaid___5___attentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentthanbefore.
B:
Yes,manystepshavebeentakenonthis.Butthere’restillsomepersonswhodonotrealizethe___6___.Theyonlycare___7___theirmoney.
A:
Andthepollutedenvironmentmaybe___8___seriousproblem.
B:
That’sright.Sowhatisthemostimportantisto___9___thepublicaboutcaringfortheenvironmentalprotection.
A:
Iagree.Onlythiscanmake___10___possibleforthepeopletocontinuetoenjoyourjoyfullife.
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五、短文填空
leaddevelopideagrowwhyinventnatureusehowprobableeachbuild
Itseemsvery___1___thatifyouhavetwodollarsandaddtwodollarstothem,youhavefourdollars.Butdoyouknowittookmanmillionsofyearstobeabletothinkthisway?
Infact,oneofthemostdifficultthingstoteachchildrenisthe___2___ofnumbers.
Inancienttimes,whenamanwantedtotellhowmanyanimalsheowned,hehadnosystem（体系）ofnumbers___3___.Heputastoneorpebbleintoabagfor___4___animal.Themoreanimals,themorestonesorpebbleshehad.Itmayexplain___5___theword"calculate"comesfromtheLatinword"calculus"whichmeans"stone".
Lateron,manusedtallymarkstocount.Peoplewouldjustscratch（划下）alineortallymarkforeachobjecttheywantedtocount,buttheyhadnowordtotellthenumber.
Thenextstepinthe___6___ofthenumbersystemwas___7___tousefingers.Againwehavewordthatgoesbacktothis.Theword"digit"comesformtheLatinword"digitus".Itmeans"fingers"!
Andthefactthatwehave10fingers___8___tothegeneraluseof10inthesystemofnumbers.
Thenumbersystemweusetoday___9___bytheHindusinIndiathousandsoftheyearsagoandwasbroughttoEuropeduring8thto11thcenturybyArabtraders.Itisdecimalsystem（十进制）,andthat___10___onthebaseof10.
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六、阅读表达
A.补全短文
Amobilephoneapp（应用软件）hasrecentlybecomeverypopularattheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoGuangzhouUniversity．ItisnamedHealthHelper．___1___
Surprisingly,theappisnotdesignedbyacompanybuttwoJunior3boysfromtheschool.ThetwoboysareYangChengxiandYangZhenglin，both14yearsold．___2___
"Electronicproductsarebecomingincreasinglypopular，"saidWangXiaopeng，theteacheroftheapp-makingcourse．"It'sunpracticaltoblock（阻隔）studentsfromthem．Sowhynotguidethemtouseitinamorecreativeway？
"
Asexpected，thecoursehasattractedmanystudentincludingYangChengxiandYangZhenglin．___3___"Itismuchcoolertodesignagamethanjustplayingagame，"saidYangChengxi．Theydecidedtocreateanapptokeepfitsinceobesity（肥胖）hasbecomeaproblemformanyteenagers．
TheysearchedstandardhealthinformationontheInternet，putthemintheappandwrotesimpleprogramstomakeitwork．___4___
Thetasteofsuccessisexciting．___5___TheyareworkingonarobotthatcanbecontrolledbucellphoneBluetooth．Wishthemgoodluck．
A
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