三一七级口语考试话题示例文档格式.docx

三一七级口语考试话题示例文档格式.docx

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observation.auscultationandolfaction.interrogation.pulse.andpalpation.Combiningthecollectedfactsandaccordingtotheirinternalrelations.doctorswillutilizethedialecticstoanalyzethesourceandvirtueofthedisease.Thenmakesurewhatprescriptionshouldbegiven.IntraditionalChinesemedicalscience.thedrugsarealsodifferentfromtheWest.becausedoctorshavediscoveredthemedicinaleffectsofthousandofherbsoveralongperiodoftime.Beforetakingthemedicine.thepatientwillhavetoboilit.Thenthereisthedistinctivemethodofpreparation.associatedwiththeacupunctureandmassage.thetreatmentwilltakeeffectmagically.

RelativeProperties-YinandYang

ThePhysiologyofChinesemedicineholdsthatthehumanbody`slifeistheresultofthebalanceofyinandyang.Yinistheinnerandnegativeprinciples.andyang.outerandpositive.Thekeyreasonwhythereissicknessisbecausethetwoaspectslosetheirharmony.Seenfromtherecoverymechanismˈmekənizəm]oforgans.yangfunctionstoprotectfromouterharm.andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergyforitscounterpart.

BasicSubstance

DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatvitalenergy-movingandenergeticparticles.stateofblood.andbodyfluidaretheessentialsubstancesthatcomposetogethertoformthehumanbody.andthebasisforinternalorganstoprocess.Theyarechanneledalonganetworkwithinthebody-JingLuoastheirchannels.Onthephysicalside.vitalenergyservingtopromoteandwarmbelongstothepropertiesofyang.andbloodandbodyfluidtomoistenpossessesthepropertiesofyin.

FourMethodsofDiagnosis

ItisawonderthatChinesedoctorscouldcurecountlesspatientswithoutanyassistantapparatusbutonlyaphysicalexamination.Thefourmethodsofdiagnosisconsistofobservation.auscultationandolfaction.interrogation.pulsetakingandpalpation.

Observationindicatesthatdoctorsdirectlywatchtheoutwardappearancetoknowapatient`scondition.Astheexteriorandinteriorcorrespondsimmediately.whentheinnerorgansrunwrongly.itwillbereflectedthroughskinpallor.tongue.thefacialsensoryorgansandsomeexcrement.

Auscultationandolfactionisawayfordoctorstocollectmessagesthroughhearingthesoundandsmellingtheodor.Thisisanotherreferencefordiagnosis.

Interrogationsuggeststhatdoctorsquestionthepatientandhisrelatives.soastoknowthesymptoms.evolutionofthediseaseandprevioustreatments.

ThetakingofthePulseandpalpationreferthatdoctorsnotingthepulseconditionofpatientsontheradialartery.andthentoknowtheinnerchangeofsymptom.Doctorsbelievethatwhentheorganicfunctionisnormal.thepulse.frequency.andintensionofpulsewillberelativelystable.andwhennot.variant.

SuchacomplicatedmedicalsciencehadcomedownthankstorecordslikeTheYellowEmperor`sCanonofInteriorMedicine.ShenNong`sCanonofHerbs.andtheCompendiumofMateriaMedica.whichareallcomprehensiveandprofoundworks.Therearealsowide-spreadstoriespraisingtheexperiencedandnotabledoctorsinancientChinalikeHuaTuointheThreeKingdomsPeriods（220-280）.Today.thoughwesternmedicinehasbeenadopted.traditionaltreatmentsarestillplayinganimportantroleandhaveraisedgreatattentionandinterestworldwideduetotheamazingcurativeeffectsreported.

TheWuXing（ortheFiveMovements,FivePhasesorFiveSteps/Stages,arechieflyanancientmnemonicdevice,inmanytraditionalChinesefields.

ItissometimestranslatedasFiveElements,buttheWuXingarechieflyanancientmnemonicdevice,hencethepreferredtranslationof"

movements"

"

phases"

or"

steps"

over"

elements"

.Bythesametoken,Muisthoughtofas"

Tree"

ratherthan"

Wood"

.[1]

Thefiveelementsare:

∙Wood（Chinese:

木,pinyin:

mù

）

∙Fire（Chinese:

火,pinyin:

huǒ）

∙Earth（Chinese:

土,pinyin:

tǔ）

∙Metal（Chinese:

金,pinyin:

jīn）

∙Water（Chinese:

水,pinyin:

shuǐ）

Thesystemoffivephaseswasusedfordescribinginteractionsandrelationshipsbetweenphenomena.ItwasemployedasadeviceinmanyfieldsofearlyChinesethought,includingseeminglydisparatefieldssuchasgeomancyorFengshui,astrology,traditionalChinesemedicine,music,militarystrategyandmartialarts.

Thesystemisstillusedasareferenceinsomeformsofcomplementaryandalternativemedicineandmartialarts.SomeclaimtheoriginalfoundationofthesearetheconceptoftheFiveCardinalPoints

Cycles

TheInteractionsofWuXing:

Thecreationcycle（black,pentagonshapedlines）andtheovercomingcycle（purple,starshapedlines）.

Thedoctrineoffivephasesdescribestwocycles,ageneratingorcreation（生,shēng）cycle,alsoknownas"

mother-son"

andanovercomingordestruction（克/剋,kè

）cycle,alsoknownas"

grandfather-nephew"

ofinteractionsbetweenthephases.

[edit]Generating

Thecommonmemoryjogs,whichhelptoremindinwhatorderthephasesare,are:

∙WoodfeedsFire;

∙Firecreates/producesEarth（ash）;

∙EarthbearsMetal;

∙MetalcarriesWater（asinabucketortap,orwatercondensesonmetal）;

∙WaternourishesWood.

Othercommonwordsforthiscycleinclude"

begets"

engenders"

and"

mothers."

[edit]Overcoming

∙WoodpartsEarth（suchasroots）（orTreescanpreventsoilerosion）;

∙Earthabsorbs（ormuddies）Water（orEarthdamcontrolthewater）;

∙WaterquenchesFire;

∙FiremeltsMetal;

∙MetalchopsWood.

Also:

∙WoodabsorbsWater;

∙WaterrustsMetal;

∙MetalbreaksupEarth;

∙EarthsmothersFire;

∙FireburnsWood.

Thiscyclemightalsobecalled"

controls"

restrains"

fathers"

.

Education

1、Wheredidyougotocollege?

IwenttoBeijingInstituteofEducation.

2、Didyourfamilyhaveanyinfluenceonyourchoiceofcollege?

Myparentsjustgavemeseveralsuggestions,actuallyImadethedecisionmyself.TheywereverygladtoseethatIwasconfidentenoughtomakemyowndecisionsandagreedwithwhatIdecided.

3、Whatwasyourmajor?

ImajoredinEducationofEnglish（Ispecializedin）

4、WhatmadeyoutochooseEnglishasyourmajor?

Didyoufeelyoumadetherightchoice?

IalwaysknewthatEnglishwaswhereIhadthemostpotential,youknowitisnotsoeasytoknowwhenapersonisjust18,butIamlucky.Iamverygladtosetupmygoalsataquiteyoungage.Itturnedouttobearightchoice.

5、Namethreepracticalskillsyoulearnedinschoolthatcouldbeusedforthecurrentjob.

Typing,photocopyingandwordediting.ThesethreeskillsareveryusefulinmyworkasanEnglishteacher.NearlyeverydayIhavetotypeandcopyalotofmaterialsforthestudents.Todoallthesebymyselfisreallyveryhelpfulformyjob.

Yes,Ididatthattime.IleanedalotincollegeandIhavealwaysbeenawareoftheimportanceandvalueofeducation.Tomyconsolation,Istartedoutinoneparticularareaandswitchedtoanotherlateron.IthasenhancedmycapabilitytobecreativeandinitiativeforIhavelearneddifferentapproachesto