清华大学《计算机视觉》课程教案课件PPT-Ch71透视位移场模型优质PPT.pptx

清华大学《计算机视觉》课程教案课件PPT-Ch71透视位移场模型优质PPT.pptx

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"PhilosophicalBreakfastClub,CharlesBabbageinventedfirstmechanicalcalculator.,JohnHerschelmappedstarsinsouthhemisphere.,RichardJonesanimportanteconomist,WilliamWhewellcreatedthewordsanode,cathodeandion,Thesefourbrilliant,drivenmenmetatCambridgeUniversityin1812madeanewname“scientist”towhoprofessionalwithaparticularscientificmethod,goals,societyandfunding.,IntheCambridgewinterof1812and1813,thefourmetforwhattheycalledphilosophicalbreakfasts.Theytalkedaboutscienceandtheneedforanewscientificrevolution.Itwastimetoarevolutionwhichtheypledgedtobringabout,andwhatssoamazingabouttheseguysis,notonlydidtheyhavethesegrandioseundergraduatedreams,buttheyactuallycarriedthemout,evenbeyondtheirwildestdreams.,MAJORCHANGESTOSCIENCE,1.anInductiveEvidence-BasedMethod2.ScienceforPublicGood3.NewScientificInstitutions4.ExternalFunding,vocalbulary,Inductivescientificmethod归纳法Differenceengine差分机Iteration,conditionalbranching,parallelprocessing迭代、条件跳转、并行处理Antiquarian,literarymanandthenobility古文物学家、文学家和贵族Flipside另一方面，对立的人,Q&@#@A,Q1:

@#@Whytheycalledthemselvesphilosophicalbreakfastclub?

@#@A1:

@#@Becausethefourbrilliantmanalwaystalkedabouttheirdreamsandscientificworkswhenbreakfast.,Q&@#@A,Q2:

@#@Whopaidtheequipmentandsupplies?

@#@Wasthereprizesorfundsexistingforscientistsupto19century?

@#@A2:

@#@Naturalphilosophersthemselvespaidsuppliesandequipment.Thereexistedprizeoccasionally,butwereonlygivenaftertheworksolvedapracticalproblem.LatertheBritishAssociationbegantousetheextramoneygeneratedbytheclubtogivegrantsforresearchinastronomy,thetides,fossilfishandmanyotherareas.Thesegrantsnotonlyallowedlesswealthymentoconductresearch,buttheyalsoencouragedthinkingoutsidethebox,ratherthanjusttryingtosolveonepre-setquestion.,Q&@#@A,Q3:

@#@Whatstheflipsideoftheirrevolutionthattheclubdidnotforesee?

@#@A3:

@#@Todaythereisahugedisjunctionbetweenscienceandtherestofculture.Fromthefigure,thepercentofadultsthathaveevenaverybasiclevelofscienceliteracyissolow.Scientistsasaprofessionalgroupwereslowlywalledofffromtherestofus.HoweverjustasDarwinsaid,“Isometimesthinkthatgeneralandpopulartreatisesarealmostasimportantfortheprogressofscienceasoriginalwork.”,";i:

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