份高一英语导学案.docx

份高一英语导学案.docx

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份高一英语导学案

Module3TheViolenceofNature

Period1WordsandPhrases

Learningaim:

tomastertheusageofthewordsandphrasesinModule3

Leaningmethods:

makefulluseofthetextbook,theguidebookandthedictionary.

I.Newwords

1._________v.经历;n.经验，经历

2.____________纬度longitude__________

3.______________adj.热带的tropic_________

4.猛烈的；强烈的adj.________________n.___________________

5.爆发，喷发vt.____________n._________________

6.可能n.__________;adj___________--反义词___________

7.幸运地，幸亏adv.__________；_______________

II.单词释义连线：

1.flood      a.largeobjectsthatareusedinhouses,likebeds,tables,etc.

2.furniture   b.amountainwithalargeopeningatthetopthroughwhichmeltingrocks

3.erupt      c.agreatoverflowofwaterontoaplacethatisusuallydry

4.volcano    d.astormwithaverystrongfastwind

5.hurricane   e.acontinuouslymovingmassofliquidorgas

6.cemetery    f.toexplodeandthrowoutfire,ash,andsmoke

7.current     g.aplacewheredeadpeopleareburied

8.disasterh.describingthehottestpartsoftheearth,northandsouthoftheequator

9.featheri.aterribleevent

10.tropicalj.youcanseethisonabird

III.词义辨析

1.occur;happen;takeplace

三者都有“发生”的含义，但具体意义不同。

（1）occur为正式用语，可指偶然发生，也可指在制定的时间发生、出现，也可指抽象事物如思想等的发生。

（2）happen为常用语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生，其后接不定式或用在Ithappenedthat...句型中，意为：

恰好，碰巧，偶然。

（3）takeplace指“按计划使某事或效果发生”，一般没有偶然的意味。

如：

Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

事故是如何发生的？

Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?

婚礼何时举行？

Hetoldmehowtheaccidentoccurred.他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的。

2.ruin;damage;destroy

三者都有“破坏，毁坏”之意，但含义不同。

ruin表示破坏严重，以至不能修复，强调致使该物的功能出现了问题。

damage指部分“损坏，破坏”之意，或指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，在破坏程度上damage要小于destroy，损坏了还可修复。

destroy指“通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”，有时用于比喻意义，表示希望、计划等被打破。

如：

Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。

Takecarenottodamagethetimermechanism.当心一点，不要弄坏计时装置。

Inordertoescapethepunishment,theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.为了逃避惩罚，他们毁掉了所有证据。

IV.根据汉语提示完成句子：

1.He________（拾起）hissuitcaseandwalkedout.    

2.Theman________（结果为……）inacellforthenight.  

3.Thehouse________（着火）ataboutteno’clocklastnightbutitwassoon ________（扑灭了）.  

4.Shecameinand________（脱下）hercoat. 

5.Whendidtheaccident________（发生）exactly?

6．Thereare_______________sixAtlantichurricaneseachyear.  （平均）7．_______________,hefailedtheexam.（结果）

Ｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎ：

Period2Reading

Learningaim:

toknowdifferentkindofnaturaldisasters

Importantanddifficultpoints:

thelanguagepointsinthetext.

Learningmethods:

reading,geographybook,groupwork,discussing,etc.

Activity1Readthepassageonpage22andanswerthesequestions.

1.Whatcanhappentofurniturewhenahouseisdestroyedbyatornado?

2.HowmanytornadoesarethereintheUSeveryyear?

3.Howmanypeoplediedintheworsttornadoofalltime?

4.Whathappensduringahurricane?

5.Whenwastheworsthurricaneofalltime?

6.Whathappenedtohimafterthehurricane?

Activity2Readthepassageagainandtranslatethefollowingsentences.

1.Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet---oreveninthenexttown.

2.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.

（1）Leavesb./sth.+（v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./adv./介词短语

表示“使……处于某种状态”

（2）Inside表示“在……里面“形容词作后置定语,修饰furniture

（3）Whereitwas是地点状语作leave的宾语补足语3.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.

causingabout80deaths为现在分词短语作状语表结果。

分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。

e.g.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.

4.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.

（1）bythetime意为______________引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词用___________时态。

（2）过去完成时的被动语态由___________________构成，表明在过去某个时间或动作之前已经被完成的动作。

5.Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltimeoccurredonthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston,Texas.

6.ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.

endup______________

e.g.Ifyougoondoingthatkindofthing,you’llendupintheprison.

Activity3.短文改错

Aterriblestormtookplaceinasummernight.The

______1._________

windwassostrongthatmanytreesbroughtdown.It_____2.

wasalreadyeleveno’clock.LiMingwhohadbeento____3.

nightschool,wasstillnotbackandherparentswere___4.

veryanxious.Halfanhourlaterthewindstopped,andit__5.

wasstillraining,LiMing’sparentswereabouttolooking_____6.

forhimwhenhereturned.LiMingexplainedthestormhas_____7.

pushedovermanybigtreesaswelltelephonelines,blocking_____8.

theroadsandthatthebridgehadbeenwashedawayby_____9.

thefloods.Sotheyhadbeentofindanotherwayback.

10.

Period3.Grammar

Learningaim:

toreviewwhatwehavelearntinModule3

Importantanddifficultpoints:

somelanguagepointsthatthestudentshaven’tmastered

Learningmethods:

groupwork;discussing;etc.

II.语法专练.把下列直接引语改为间接引语

1.Thehotelmanagersaidtome,“Youhavetostayinthehotelbecausethisisthestartofahurricane.”

Thehotelmanagersaidtome________________________________

2.Hesaid,“Isawtheroofofthehouseacrosstheroaddisappearamomentago.”

Hesaid______________________________________________.

3.Ascientistsaid,“Volcaniceruptionsdon’thappenedveryoftenonthisisland.

Ascientistsaid_________________________________________.

4.Thejournalistsaid,“Theresidentswilltravelbacktotheislandwhenthedangerisover.

Thejournalistsaid__________________________________________.

5.Hesaid,“Halftheresidentslefttheislandlastweek.”

Hesaid________________________________________________.

6.Heasked,“Doesthismeanthatthedangerisover.”

Heasked_______________________________________________.

7.Heaskedher,“MayIgotherenow.”

Heasked______________________________________________.

8.Heaskedme,“Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehappened.”

Heaskedme___________________________________________.

9.Heaskedthegovernor,“Canwegobacktoourhomestomorrow?

”

Heaskedthegovernor____________________________________.

10.Thetouristaskedthelocalpeople,“Hadthefirebeenputoutbeforefirefighterarrived.

Thetouristaskedthelocalpeople___________________________.

III.单项选择

1,Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,he_____muchworkexperiencesolongashetakesapart-timejob.

A.willhavegainedB.hasgained

C.mayhavegainedD.willgain

2,Theproblemjust______tobediscussedatnextmeeting.

A.referredisB.referredtobe

C.referringtoisD.referredtois

3.Itsuddenly________tomethatthemanmightbetherobberthepolicehadbeenhuntingfor.

A.comesB.referredC.happenedD.occurred

4.Hekeptlookingather，wonderingwhetherhe_______hersomewhere.

A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen

5.Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight._______,allthepeoplewereabletoescape.

A.UnluckilyB.FortunatelyC.TobesureD.Aboveall

6.Childrenneedmanythings,but_______theyneedlove.

A.aboveallB.inallC.aswellD.afterall

7.Theteacher_______theexammarksonthewallsothatthestudentscouldseethem.

A.putupB.putonC.takedownD.takeoff

8.Thebosswentintothehouse,_______thefiveboys_____intherain.

A.left;standingB.leaving;standing

C.left;standD.leaving;stand

9.Shestartedwiththeaimofdoingharmtoothersonly_______ruiningherself.

A.toendupwithB.endingupwith

C.toendD.endingin

Period4.Words

Learningaim:

topracticelearningskillsandrevisewordsandexpressionsinthismodule

Learningmethods:

groupwork,discussing,etc.

I.单词拼写

1,U_____,hundredsofhousecaughtfirewhenthelavareachedthem.

2,Atornadoisac______ofairthatturnsveryquicklyintheair.

3,Alightingistheflashoflightwhicho_____duringathunderstorm.

4,Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesduringthenaturald________.

5,Hisvillagewasf______intheheavyrain,sohehadtomovetoamountainnearby.

6,Afterhedied,hewasb______withhiswifeinthecountry.

7,Ithappenedthatnoonewasontheislandduringthevolcanice________.

8,Isthereanyp_____thatwe’llseeyouthisweekend.

9,Thev_____earthquakeinCaliforniain1906caused500deaths.

10,Thetidalwavecausedalotofd_____totheSoutheasternAsiancountries.

II.单项选择

1.We______ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthad

C.justhadD.hadjusthad

2.Thirtysoldierswerekilledandmanymorewere______.

A.WoundedB.hurtC.injuredD.damaged

3.AsuddenblizzardoccurredinBeijinglastnight,______greatinconvenienceintransport.

A.causedB.causingC.affectingD.brought

4.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto______allthetoystheyhadtakenout.

A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putout

5.—How______doyouattendtheeveningclasses?

—______,threetimesperweek.

A.long;OnthewholeB.often;Onaverage

C.soon;GenerallyspeakingD.much;Inall

6.Whenthefiremenarrived,theofficebuilding_______foranhour.

A.hadbeenonfireB.wasonfire

C.hadcaughtfireD.caughtfire

7.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto______allthetoystheyhadtakenout.

A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putout

8.—How______doyouattendtheeveningclasses?

—______,threetimesperweek.

A.long;OnthewholeB.often;Onaverage

C.soon;GenerallyspeakingD.much;Inall

9.–Doyoumindmytaking