小升初暑期英语六升七新七年级新初一讲义第5讲 代词含练习答案Word下载.docx
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sink
v.（使）下沉
rather
adv.宁愿，宁可；
更确切地；
有点，相当
fiercely
adv.强烈地；
猛烈地
remember
v.想起，记起
intelligent
adj.聪明的；
有智慧的
turn…off
把……关上（龙头，电器等）
competition
n.竞争；
竞赛，比赛
dripping
adj.滴水的，湿淋淋的
【例题精讲】
例1.Pleaseturn_______thelightbeforeyouleave.
例2.Iwould______stayathomethangooutside.
offrather
【巩固练习】
1.Wehavedifferentopinion,soI______withyou.
2.Mygrandpahasbeen______forthreeyears.
disagreedead
【知识梳理2】人称代词
人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表
人称代词排序口诀
例1.--Isthisyourbook?
---No,it’s_______（he）.
例2.They’re__________gloves（she）.
hisher
1.1.A:
IsthisyourMP4?
B:
No.________isintheschoolbag.
A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine
2.680touristsfromChinesemainlandstarted______sightseeinginTaiwanonJuly4,2008.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.Theirs
DB
【知识梳理3】物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人称
类别
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
his,her,its
their
名词性
mine
yours
his,hers,its
theirs
例1.1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.
A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is
例2.Thisis__________.
A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamily
C.afamily’spictureD.afamilyofmypicture
Keys：
CB
1.1.WeareveryhappytolearnthatMr.Leewillteach________Maththisterm.（虹口一模28）
A）weB）ourC）usD）ourselves
2.WebelievethatLilyisoldenoughtoworkouttheproblemby________.（嘉定一模31）
A）sheB）herC）hersD）herself
key:
CD
【知识梳理3】反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”
数人称
myself
yourself
himself,herself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
例1.—Disyouengoy_______atweekends,guys?
A.yourselves
B.himself
C.yourself
D.oneelf
例2.—Whatalovelycard!
Wheredidyoubuyit?
—Imadeitby________.
A.meB.himselfC.myselfD.itself
AC
1.Pleasehelp______tosomemeat.（me）
2.Heteaches______Englishathome.（he）
yourselfhimself
【知识梳理3】不定代词（重难点）
1）one，ones，that，those,it的区别及用法
one
表示“泛指”，指代同类中的一个
ones
表示“泛指”，指代代同类中几个
theone
表示“特指”指代同类中的一个
that
指代不可数名词或有后置定语的可数名词单数
those
指代有后置定语的可数名词复数
it
指代前面提到的同一物
例1.—TwoEveningPapers,please!
—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave____,sir?
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
例2.Ican’tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen__________?
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
BA
1.Thesportscarwasbeautiful,butmanypeopleliked_______besideit.
A.oneB.theoneC.itD.that
2.—Thereisenoughfoodforthebirds,isn'
t_________?
—No.Weneedtogetsome．
A.itB.thereC.thatD.this
BB
2）考查other，theother，another．others,theothers，therest的用法及区别
another
+[C]单数表“另一个”
泛指
other
+[C]复数表“其他的”
theother
特指
others
=other+[C]复数表“别的一些人或物”
theothers
=theother+[C]复数表“别的一些人或物”
therest
=theother+[C]复数/[U]=theothers表示“剩余部分；
其余”
例1.Thisboyissosmartthathisteacherbelieveshemaybe_______Edison.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
例2.--Harbinisreallyabeautifulcityandthere'
remanyplacesofinterest.
--SoitisWhynotstayherefor_________twodays?
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
CC
1.WehadaDicaic1asttermanditwasalotoffun．solet'
shave____onethismonth．
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
2.—Whatahotday!
Haveyouhadadrink?
—Yes．ButI’dliketohave____afterwork．
A.itB.oneC.otherD.another
3）考查all,both，either，neither，none的用法及区别
≥3
all
“所有的”
allof....“所有的”
none
“没有一个”
none...of“没有一个”
=2
both
“两者都……”
both...and..“两者都……”
neither
“两者都不……”
neither...nor...“两者都不……”
either
“两者中任意一个……”
either...or...“或者...或者...”
例1—Whichofthetwinsistersisadoctor?
—______are.
A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither
例2--Whichdoyouprefer,bananasororanges?
--________.Ienjoyeatingapples.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All
BC
1.LiuYingliveswithhergrandparentsinthecountrysidebecause________ofherparentsworkinthecity.
A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none
4.Iwasverydisappointedas________ofthetwoboyswantedtohaveatry.
2.eitherB.eachC.everyD.neither
AD
4）some／any／no／every+thing／body
some
一些（肯定）（某些疑问句中）
Wouldyoulikesome...?
CanIhavesome...?
any
一些（否定）；
任何一个（肯定）
anycity/anyothercity区别
nobody
没人
somebody
某人
anybody
任何人
something
某事、物
anything
一些事、物（否定）；
任何事、物（肯定）；
nothing
anyone
任何人=anybody
强调有没有人
someone
某人=somebody
noone
没人=nobody
anyone
任何一个（人和物都可以）
强调任何一个人
例1.Couldyougivemesomebookstoread?
_________willdo.
A.AnyoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Everyone
例2.—Oh,you'
veboughtalotoffood.Is_________comingthisafternoon?
—Yes,MrJohnson.
A.anyB.someoneC.oneD.someone
1.Idon'
tknowwhyIneverhad_________luckinexams.
A.someB.anyC.noD.anyof
2.—CouldIhave_________eggsplease?
—Yes.Howmany?
A.someB.anyC.fewD.plenty
5）little和alittle；
few和afew
little
修饰不可数名词
几乎没有
verylittle
alittle
一些
only/quitealittle
few
修饰可数名词
veryfew
afew
only/quiteafew
例1.1.Weneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonly____left．
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
例1.—Youlooksad．Kate．
—Yeah，Ihavemade________mistakesinmyreport．
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.Few
BC
1.Thereportersaskedtheman________questions,buthesaid________words.
A.many；
fewB.much；
alittleC.alotof;
afew
2.—Canyoutellmehowtokeephealthy?
—Youshouldeat________fastfoodvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise．
AD
1．规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；
2．相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；
3．做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；
4．让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。
基础题
I.填空
1.Attheageofeight,theboystartedteaching_________（he）mathematics.
2.Shesaidto___________（she）,"
Whatahardproblem!
"
3.Thechildrenallthoughtthattheycouldlookafter__________（they）.
4.Idon'
tlikethepresent_________（it）,butthebox.
5.Sheislivingallby___________（she）now.Sometimesshestayswithhersonforoneortwoweeks.
6.Theyenjoyed__________（they）verymuchattheparty.
7.Thevisitorshelped___________（they）tothecakes.
himselfherselfthemselvesitselfherselfthemselvesthemselves
2.something,anything,nothing,everything
（1）Thereis________.Iwanttoaskyou.
（2）Whatareyoulookingfor?
Haveyoulost_________?
（3）—Areyoudoing_________tonight?
—No.
（4）Hesaidthathewoulddo_________forhispeople.
（5）Hewassadbecause_________inthehousewasburntdowninthefire.
（6）Idon'
twant_________toeat.I'
mnothungry.
（7）—Doyouwant________else,sir?
—No._________else.
somethingsomethinganythingsomethingsomethinganythinganythingnothing
3.（A.few,（A.little
（1）Hehas____________friendshere.SohehardlygoesoutonSundays.
（2）Hehas__________friendshere.Sotheyoftenhaveaget-together.
（3）I'
mgoingtohaveatriptoEurope.Yousee,Ihave________daysofholiday.
（4）I'
llhave_________holidaysthisyearasI'
llbeverybusy.
（5）Youcanbuysomethingelse.Istillhave_________money.
（6）Hehad_________moneyleftaftershoppingallafternoon.
（7）Motherwashappywhenshesawhersonmaking________progress.
fewafewafewfewalittlelittlealittle
4.what,which,who,whom,whose
（1）________wouldyouliketodoafterschool?
（2）sportsshoesarethese,yoursorhis?
（3）—_________ishe?
—Apoliceman.
（4）—_________isthegirl?
—Tim'
slittlesister.
（5）___________languagedoyouprefertolearn,EnglishorJapanese?
（6）—_________calledthismorning?
—YourteacherofEnglish.
（7）___________ishetalkingtonow?
whatwhichwhatwhowhichwhowhom
提高题
II.填空。
1.some,any
（1）I'
llgrow__________redrosesinmygarden.
（2）—Haveyou__________matches?
—No.AskPaulifhehas
（3）Ifyouhavenomoney,I'
lllendyou._________.
（4）__________ofuslikecats,___________likedogs.
（5）Arethere__________cowsinthefields?
（6）Molallyouranswersarecorrect._________are,_________arenot.
（7）Isthere_________inkinthebottle?
somesomesomesomesomeanysomesomeany
2.someone/somebody,anyone/anybody
（1）Thereisn'
t_________intheroom.
（2）—Youarewaitingfor_________,aren'
tyou?
—No.I'
mnotwaitingfor
（3）Can_________answerthisquestion?
（4）There'
samanatthedoor.Maybebeislookingfor_________.
（5）Willyouask_________tocarrythisbagforyou?
（6）Icouldbaldlyfind_________Iknewinthelecturehall.
（7）Does_________wanttohaveatry?
anyonesomeonesomeonesomeonesomeoneanyoneanyone
3.noone/nobody,no,none
（1）—Who'
sinthediningroom?
—_______.
（2）_________ofusisalwaysright.Weallmakemistakes,
（3）_________wantstogothere.
（4）Johnhasseveralcars,butIhave_________
（5）Ihav
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