上海市杨浦区有答案高三上学期期中英语试题Word格式.docx

上海市杨浦区有答案高三上学期期中英语试题Word格式.docx

《上海市杨浦区有答案高三上学期期中英语试题Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市杨浦区有答案高三上学期期中英语试题Word格式.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

（communicate）.Encouragedbyherdoctor,EmilywentonavacationinThailand.Afewdaysintothevacation,shestartedtospeakagain.

How【小题5】（shock）itwaswhenEmilyoriginallynoticedherEasternEuropeanaccents,butevenmoresowhenshenoticedthatsometimesheraccentwouldchangeoutoftheblue,toPolish,ItalianandevenFrench.Althoughshedoesn’tknowthereason【小题6】mayhelpexplainhercondition,shehasnoticedthatithassomethingtodowithhowtiredsheis.InMarchof2020,shewasofficiallydiagnosedwith【小题7】wascommonlycalledForeignAccentSyndrome.

“IwassoexcitedwhenmyvoicestartedcomingbackbutnowIdon’tevenrecognizethevoicethatcomesoutofmymouth,itdoesn’tsound【小题8】me,”Emilytoldthereporters.

Nowhervoiceisback,butunfortunatelyshehastodealwithdiscrimination（歧视）frompeoplewhothinksheisanimmigrant,andhastakentimeoffworkbecausestress【小题9】onlymakeherconditionworse.

Emily’scasesoundsshockinglysimilarto【小题10】ofMichelleMyers,anArizonawomanwhonevertraveledoutsideoftheUnitedStates,butwokeuptospeakinginmultipleaccents-British,IrishandAustralian-afterexperiencingsevereheadaches.ShetoowasdiagnosedwithForeignAccentSyndrome.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.lowered 

B.administering 

C.supports 

D.scientifically 

E.diagnosed

F.originally 

G.access 

H.gaps 

I.expanding 

J.ranging 

K.balloon

CanFoodReplaceMedicine?

IfFoodisindeedmedicine,thenit’stimetotreatitthatway.Inhisupcomingbook,EattoBeatDiseases,DrWilliamLi,aheartexpert,pullstogetheryearsofstoreddataandprocessesspecificdoses（剂量）offoodthatcantreatdiseases【小题1】fromamildcoldtocancer.Notalldoctorsagreethatthesciencesupports【小题2】foodlikedrugs,butheishopingtheideawillmotivatemoreresearcherstostudyfoodinwaysas【小题3】strictaspossibleandgeneratestrongerdataincomingyears.“Wearefarawayfromprescribing（开处方）dietstofightdiseases,”hesays.“Andwemaynevergetthere.Butwearelookingtofillinthe【小题4】thathavelongexistedinthisfieldwithrealscience.Thisisthebeginningofabettertomorrow.”

Andtalkingaboutfoodintermsofdosesmightpushmoredoctorstofocusonpatients'

grocerylistsinstead.Sofar,severalhundredpeoplewhorelyontheFreshFoodProgramhavehadtheirriskofseriousdiabetes（糖尿病）complications【小题5】by40%andhospitalizationscutby70%comparedwithotherdiabeticpeopleintheareawholack【小题6】totheprogram.Thisyear,onthebasisofitssuccesssofar,theFreshFoodProgramisdoublingthenumberofpatientsit【小题7】.

Shicowichknowsfirsthandhowimportantthatwillbeforpeoplelikehim.Whenhewasfirst【小题8】,helostweightandcontrolledhisbloodsugar,buthefoundthosechangeshardtomaintainandsoonsawhisweight【小题9】andhisblood-sugarlevelsskyrocket.Hehasbecomeoneoftheprogram’sbetter-knownsuccessstories,andnowworksparttimeintheproducesectionofasupermarketandcooksnearlyallhismeals.He’s【小题10】hiscookingskillstoincludefish,whichhehadnevertriedpreparingbefore.“Iknowwhathealthyfoodlookslike,andIknowwhattodowithitnow,”hesays.“Withoutthisprogramandwithoutthesupportsystem,Iwillprobablystillbesittingonacouchwithaboxofbiscuits.”

三、完形填空

TrackersonIce

Just 

becauseascientistputsaGPStrackingcollaronawildpolarbeardoesnotmeantheanimalwillwillinglykeepiton. 

_______,thesehugecollarsarepurposefullyloosesothatifonebecomesannoying,abearcan_______it.Butscientistshavenowfoundawaytousesignalsfromthediscarded（丢弃的）devices.

“Thesedroppedcollars_______wouldhavebeenconsideredgarbagedata,”saysNatashaKlappstein,apolarbearresearcherattheUniversityofAlberta.Sheandhercolleaguesinsteadused_______fromsuchcollars,leftonseaiceinCanada'

sHudsonBay,totracktheiceitself.Fortheirstudy,publishedinJuneinTheCryosphere,theresearchers_______twentycollarsthatsentmovementdataconsistent（与·

·

一致的）withicedriftratherthanpolarbear_______between2005and2015.TheresultingrecordsofhowmeltingicetypicallydriftsinHudsonBayareunique;

therearenoeasily_______on-the-groundsensors,andsatelliteobservationsoftencannot_______capturethemotionofsmallicesheets.

The 

teamcomparedthediscardedcollars'

movementswithwidelyusedice-driftmodelingdatafromtheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）.CollardataindicatedthattheNSIDCmodelunderestimatesthespeedatwhichicemovesaroundinHudsonBay--aswellastheoverall_______ofdrift.Overthecourseofseveralmonthsthemodelcoulddriftawayfromanicesheet'

slocationbyafewhundredkilometers,theresearcherssay.

This 

meansthebearsmaybeworkingharder,whenmovingagainstthedirectionoftheice,thanscientistshad 

________.“Sincewe'

reunderestimatingthespeedofdrift,we'

relikelyunderestimatingtheenergeticeffortofpolarbears,"

saysNatashaKlappstein.Theresearchreveals________insight（洞悉）intohowhighlymobileicemoves.Asmeltingincreasesincomingyears,suchicewilllikelybecomemore________farthernorth,inthecentralArctic.ScientistshadknownNSIDCdatacouldunderestimatedriftspeeds,but“anytimewecanfindadata________,itisagoodthing.”

Plus,suchdatacouldimprovepredictionsabouthowoilspillsorotherpollutantsmayspreadinseas________withdriftingice,saysWaltMeier,aseniorNSIDCresearchscientist,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thefindingsmayeven________futureNSIDCmodels.“It'

sareallynicedataset,”Meiersays."

Andcertainlyonewe’lltakeconsideration.

（1）

A.InfactB.InawayC.InadditionD.Intheend

（2）

A.destroyB.removeC.resistD.reject

（3）

A.particularlyB.relevantlyC.intentionallyD.potentially

（4）

A.estimatesB.subjects

C.measurementsD.patents

（5）

A.displayedB.identifiedC.justifiedD.preserved

（6）

A.behaviorB.habitatC.mannerD.motion

（7）

A.flexibleB.favorableC.accessibleD.changeable

（8）

A.internallyB.accurately

C.securelyD.independently

（9）

A.extentB.damageC.trendD.limit

（10）

A.agreedB.promisedC.provedD.assumed

（11）

A.immediateB.superiorC.entireD.timely

（12）

A.evidentB.uniqueC.commonD.realistic

（13）

A.gapB.scanC.boomD.fit

（14）

A.replacedB.litteredC.packedD.matched

（15）

A.reverseB.resembleC.influenceD.motivate

四、阅读选择

Theterm"

birdbrain"

isfrequentlyusedtodescribeaperson'

slackofintelligenceandgooddecision-makingability.However,somescientistsbelieveitshouldbeconsideredapraise,giventhatmanybirdscanperformhumantaskslikeproducingandusingtools,solvingproblems,andplanningforfutureneeds.Now,Griffin,anAfricanGreyparrot,hasprovedthatbirdsmayevenpossessbettervisualmemoriesthanhumanadultsandchildren.

Thestudy,ledbyHragPailian,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,hadtheparrotcompeteinthegameagainsttwenty-oneundergraduatestudentsandtwenty-one6to8-year-oldchildren.Thepopularchallengeinvolveshidingasmallobjectunderoneofthreeormoreupside-downcups,whicharemovedaround.Participantsarerequiredtoaccuratelyidentifythecupunderwhichtheobjectlies.Tomakethetaskmorechallenging,theresearchersrequiredparticipantstotracktwo,three,andfourobjectsatthesametime.

AnanalysisoftheresultsshowedthatGriffinoutperformedthe6to8-year-oldacrossalllevelsonaverage.Evenmoreimpressive,the"

performedaswellas,orslightlybetterthan,the21Harvardstudentson12ofthe14trials!

Itwasonlyinthefinaltwotests,whichhadthemostobjectsandmostmovements,thattheparrotfellbehindtheadults.However,Griffin'

sperformancewasneverbelowthatofthechildren.

Griffinwasthecandidateofchoicebecausethescientistsneededananimalthathadabrainfunctionalitysimilartothatofhumans."

Thefactthatthesmartparrotlovestoshowoffhisbrainpowerinexchangeforafewcashews（腰果）didnothurteither"

saidIrenePepperberg,aHarvardlecturer,whohastrainedGriffinandseveralotherAfricanGreyparrots,hasbeenstudyingthespeciesforoverfourdecadesandisconsideredapioneerinthestudyofbirdintelligence.

（1）Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?

A.Identifydifferentkindsofobjects.

B.Tellwherethehiddenobjectlies.

C.Trackotherparticipants'

performance.

D.Movearoundupside-downcups.

（2）Wh