学年苏州高新区第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案.docx

学年苏州高新区第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案.docx

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学年苏州高新区第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案

2020-2021学年苏州高新区第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Whentheweatherisbadorwhentheflubreaksout,wecanletthekidsdosomefunthingsathome,whichcanbebeneficialtokids.

Readingoutloud

Ifyourchildrenareyoungenough,don'tforgettoreadbookstothemoutloud!

Fewchildrendislikehavingagoodbookreadtothem,andit'sgreatforthedevelopmentoftheirbrains.However,ifyourchildrenareabitolderandhavemovedontomoreadvancedbooks,thereisalwaysthechoiceoflisteningtoanaudiobook.Thiscanalsobedonewhilethey'redoingsomethingelse.

Playingboardgames

Maybeyourchildren'stableisfullofboardgames,whichhavebeenforgottenforalongtime.It'sagoodtimetobringthemoutwhenplayingoutsideisnolongerachoice.Surely,playingboardgamesisagreatwaytoconnectwithchildren.Inaddition,manyboardgamesaredesignedtogetchildrenthinking!

Havingadanceparty

Consideringthatallyouneedisaspeakerormaybejustaphone,youcanhaveadancepartywhereveryouare!

Thisisagreatwaytogetkids’bodiesmovingwhentheyareinside.Playsomeofyourchildren'sfavoritemusicandletthemdancetoit.Notonlyisitgoodexercise,butitwillhelpyourchildrenfeeltimeisflying!

Doingjigsaw（拼图）puzzles

Formostpeoplethathavechildren,it'scommontohaveatleastonejigsawpuzzleathome.Jigsawpuzzlesaregreatbecauseeveryonecandothemontheirowntime.Besides,yourwholefamilywillhaveasenseofachievementwheneveryoneissmilingoverthefinishedproduct.

1.Whatdoreadingoutloudandplayingboardgameshaveincommon?

A.Theybothdevelopchildren'steamspirit.

B.Theybothimprovechildren'slisteningability.

C.Theybothdogoodtochildren'sthinkingability.

D.Theybothfocusoninteractionbetweenchildren.

2.Whichofthefollowingcombinesexerciseandmusic?

A.Readingoutloud.B.Playingboardgames.

C.Doingjigsawpuzzles.D.Havingadanceparty.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tolistfourinterestingchildren'sparties.

B.Torecommendfourchildren'sfavoritebooks.

C.Tointroducesomeactivitiesforchildreninside.

D.Toshowsomefunnythingsforchildrenoutside.

B

ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincluderesponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.

Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!

Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintaining（保持）andpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceofworkandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.

Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse;themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Sometimesthisisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersdon’talwaysfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Butmothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersalways“trump（胜过）”friends.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.differ.B.benefit.C.prevent.D.change.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarinasaid?

A.Bestfriendswillnotspendmoneyonherwedding.

B.Bestfriendswillnotremindherofimportantissuesinlife.

C.Hermotheriswiseronaccountofherage.

D.Hermotherisdefinitelynotherbestfriend.

6.Whycanamotherandadaughterbuildaevencloserrelationshiptoday?

A.Becausetheyshareadvancedtechnologywitheachother.

B.Becausetheyworktogethertosupportthewholefamily.

C.Becausetheyexperiencethesamevaluesandtraditions.

D.Becausetheyhavecommonexperienceinlifeandwork.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtobuildagoodmotheranddaughterrelationship.

B.Amother-daughterrelationshipisirreplaceable.

C.Motherswanttobedaughters’friends.

D.Adaughterisamother’sbestfriend.

C

Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircritics（批评家）seemtohatethembecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?

Afterall,it’stheconsumerwhopays.

Thepooroldconsumer!

He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsislargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.

Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!

Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?

Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadullwalloranewspaperfulloftheincidentsanddisasters.

Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammersisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!

Anotherthingwemustn'tforgetisthe“smallads.”Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!

Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe“hatch,matchanddispatch”column（栏目）butbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor“agony”column.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!

8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Advertisementsstealmoneyfromourpockets

B.Thecriticsgetthewrongideaofadvertisements.

C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.

D.Advertisementsareeverywhere.

9.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisements?

A.Heappreciatestheroleofadvertisements.

B.Hedoubtstheeffectofadvertisements.

C.Hebelieveswhatissaidinadvertisements.

D.Hecomplainstoomanyadvertisementsindailylife.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.Thepersonalor“agony”columnmakesusknowmoreabouthumannature.

B.Theonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.

C.Anewspaperwillcostusmoreifthereisnoadvertisementonit.

D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolor1ful.

11.Whicofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（①="Paragraph"1,②="paragraph"2,③="paragraph"3,④="paragraph"4⑤="paragraph"5）

A

B.

C.

D.

D

YellowstoneNationalParkbecameAmerica'sfirstnationalparkin1872.TheNationalParkServicewasformed44yearslaterin1916.Yellowstone,whichismostlyinthestateofWyoming,isconsideredanexampleofthesuccessoftheNationalParkSystem.HumanshavebeenpresentinYellowstoneformorethan11,000years.

Yellowstonecontainsbeautifulmountains,deepcanyons（峡谷）,lakesandrivers.ThenameYellowstonecomesfromtheriverrunningthroughthearea.AtfirstknownasRockYellowRiver,itbecameknownastheYellowstoneRiver.

Yellowstoneishosttomanydifferentspeciesofplants.However,theparkismostdistinctivebecauseofwhatliesunderneathit.Itsitsontopofanancientsupervolcano,knownasTheYellowstoneCaldera.Thecalderais48by72kilometers.Anditremainsanactivevolcano.

Itisbelievedthatthelasttimethevolcanoeruptedwasonehalfmillionyearsago.Theareahashadthreemajoreruptionsinthelastthreemillionyears.Expertssayitmayeruptagaininanother1,000to10,000years.Buteachyear,therearethousandsofearthquakesatYellowstone.Mostaretoosmalltobefeltbypeoplevisitingthepark.

Yellowstoneisfilledwiththebeautyofmanyhotwatersprings.hotwaterandgassesaretrappedundertheearth.theyrushtothesurfaceintheformofhotwaterandsteam.OldFaithfulisThemostfamousone.Iteruptsabouteveryhourorhouranda