山东省滨州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

山东省滨州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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山东省滨州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型:

A

高三英语试题202L1

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Here'saselectionoftitlesthatfocusontheselflessnessoffictionalcharacterswho,byhelpingothers,helpthemselvesaswell.

FreaktheMighty

RodmanPhilbrick

Theysayoppositesattract.ThatisverytrueinthecaseofMaxandKevin.Maxisanextralargeeighthgraderlabeledlearningdisabled.Kevin,knownasFreak,ishighlyintelligentandsu任ersfromararedwarfismsyndrome（侏儒综合征）.Literallyputthetwotogether—FreakridesonMax'sshoulders—andtheyfightforgoodcauses.

Schooled

GordonKorman

CapAnderson,hasbeenraised,homeschooled,andprotectedbyhisgrandmotherRainonadesertedfarm.ButwhenRainisill,Capissenttoapublicschool,wherehisinnocenceisexposedtoallthecorruptionRainhasbeenprotectingfrom.

HowtoBuildaHouse

DanaReinhardt

HarperEvanshasalwaysbeenpassionateabouttheplanetanddesirestohelppeoplewholiveonit.Inthesummervacation,shejumpsatachancetohelpbuildanewhouseforapoorfamily.However,shefeelsalittleguilty,becauseit'snotjustanopportunityforhertohelpbutherchancetorunawayfromherdad'sdivorceandstepsister'shostility（敌意）.

Home,andOtherBig,FatLies

JillWolfson

Thoughverylittle,Termitecantakecareofherself—andhasbeenthroughtwelvefoster（寄养）homes.Manyloggingfamilieshavetakeninfosterkidstohelpendsmeet.Aftercomingtoappreciatethebeautyoftheforestandgettingattachedtoagiantredwood,Termitefindsherselfbetweenthosewhoselivesdependontreesandthosewholivetoprotectthetreesandthewildlifethatdependsonthem.

1.Whichbookshowsthatunityisstrength?

A.FreaktheMighty.B.Schooled.

C.HowtoBuildaHouse.D.Home,andOtherBig,FatLies.

2.Whichcharacterescapesfamilyproblemswhilehelpingothers?

A.Kevin.B.Termite.

C.HarperEvans.D.CapAnderson.

3.Whomentionstheenvironmentalprotectioninhisorherbook?

A.GordonKorman.B.RodmanPhilbrick.

C.DanaReinhardt.D.JillWolfson.

B

Duringmyfirstyearofcollege,IwentonatripwithagroupofclassmatestoNewYorkCityforfun.Attheendoftheday,severalofthestudentssuggestedhangingoutinthecityforawhilebeforegettingdinner.Theyendedupspendingthousandsofdollarsattheclothingstore.Itwasonlywhentheyhadfinishedthattheydecidedtoeatdinnerataplaceacrossthestreet.InthenicestrestaurantIhadeverbeento,IorderedthecheapestappetizerIcouldfind,andsatinsilenceasthestudentsaroundmereminiscedabouttheirmostrecentvacationstoEurope.

Whenthedinnerwasover,astudentsuggestedseeingaBroadwayplay,andoneguy■'toldthegroupCabaretwasplayingforonly$250aticket.IknewIwasn'tgoingtobespending$250forashow."Ihavealotofhomework,"Isaid."Butthanksanyway."Iwalkedbacktothehotelalone.

Tobeveryhonest,IfinditfascinatingtobesurroundedbyclassmateswhocomefromwealthyfamiliesIhaveneverexperienced.Meanwhile,I'mnotembarrassedforbeingunabletoaffordthethingsmyclassmatesbuy.I'mproudo£whoIam,andwhereI'vecomefrom.

Ontheotherhand,oneofmyclassmateshadgottentocollegeonaneeds-basedscholarship.Hedidn!

thaveanymoney.Hedidn'thaveacarandreliedonbriskwalkstogetanywhere.Hecouldn'tevenaffordfood,soheworkedparttimeatcollegefoodservicetomakeafewdollarsandgrableftoversformeals.Hecertainlykeptmegrounded

asIfeltlikeaspoiledbratusingmoneysofreelyandbuyingmyselfasandwichwheneverIfelthungry.

So,whileIwasridiculouslywonderingaboutmyinsufficiency,heshowedwhatrealdeterminationandpridewere.

4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterdinner?

A.Hewentshopping.B.HesawaBroadwayplay.

C.Hewalkedbacktothehotel.D.Hemetwithaclassmateofhis.

5.Whydidtheauthorsay"Ihavealotofhomeworktodo"inparagraph2?

A.Becausehethoughthomeworkcamefirst.

B.Becausehecouldn'thandlepilesofhomework.

C.Becausethecomingexamwasofgreatimportance.

D.Becausehedidn'tintendtospendsomuchmoneyon.aplay.

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinancialinsu任iciency?

A.Fascinated.B.Embarrassed.C.Content.D.Worried.

7.Howisthetextdeveloped?

A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bygivingadefinition.

D.Byprovidingevidence.

C

Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillsandpollutingourriversandoceans.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayise-waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstu任anewlife.

Manymillionsoftonsoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear,partlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthanfixthem,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.

However,there'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofmanyfoundaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,said,"Thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,extendthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault."

Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise-wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditional高三英语试题第3页（共8页）

raining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartof二esolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.

Atpresent,incountrieswherethereisnolegislation,muchofitjustgetsdumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtotackletheproblembyinsisting二anufacturersmakeapplianceslonger-lastingandsupplysparepartsformachinesforupzo10years.

i.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

ATheRestartProjectfoundedtogetridofe-waste.

B.Thephenomenonofthesharpriseofelectronicjunk.

C.Thedamagecausedbyquantitiesofthingswethrowaway.

D.Possiblesolutionstothegrowingamountofelectronicwaste.

9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“discarded"inparagraph2?

A.Produced.B.Promoted.C.Recycled.D.Abandoned

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRestartProjectaccordingtorhe二exi?

A.Itaimstoreducee-wastebyprovidingrepairservice.

B.Itofferspoorpeoplenewdevicestoreplaceoldones.

C.Itisaprojectrecyclingelectricalandelectronicjunk.

D.Itintendstomakegreatprofitsbye-wastemining.

11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anenvironmentalmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Aneconomicjournal.

D

InitiallySouthKoreahadbeendoingwellagainstthevirus,butinAugust,the-umberofreportedinfectionsnearlydoubled,from56to103,injusttwodays.Itreachedz.peakof441casesonAugust26beforetickingbackdowntoatleast100newinfections/erday.Thatmonth,thehealthministrybannedlargegatheringsandshutnightclubs,churchesandbeachestoturnthetide.

Undersuchaterriblesituation,manyrestaurantshavetakeneffectivemeasurestocopewithit.Forexample,NoBrandBurger,afast-foodchainin.SouthKorea,isusingrobotstotakeorders,preparefoodandbringmealsouttodiners.Asaresult,customerssanavoidanyinteractionwithahumanserverduringthepandemic（疫'清）.

Customersorderandpayviatouchscreen,andthentheirrequestissenttothekitchen—hereacookingmachineheatsupthebunsandpatties.Whenit'sready,arobot"waiter"bringsouttheirtakeoutbag.Humanworkersaddtoppingstotheburgersandwrapthem22intakeoutbagsbeforepassingthemovertoservingrobots.

Lastmonth,takeoutordersatNoBrandBurgeraccountedfor58percenttotalsales,upfrom42percentinJuly,accordingtothechain'sparentcompany,ShinsegaeFood.Afterarecentsecondwaveofcoronavirusinfections,restaurantsinSouthKoreawereonlyallowedtoprovidetakeoutanddeliveryafter9p.m.—arestrictionthatwasonlyliftedMonday.OtherrestaurantsinAsiahavestartedemployingrobotserversduringthepandemic.

InSouthKorea,theItalianrestaurantchainMadforGarlicisusingservingrobotsevenforsit-downcustomers.Using3Dspacemappingandothertechnology,theelectronic"waiter",knownasAglioKim,navigatesbetweentableswithuptofiveorders.MadforGarlicmanagerLeeYoung-hosaidkidsespeciallyliketherobots,whichcancarryupto66poundsintheirtrays.

12.What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Itshowshowseverethepandemicwas.

B.Itprovidesbackgroundinformationofrobotservice.

C.Itintroducesthemeasuresthegovernmenthastaken.

D.Itarousespeople'sinterestinreadingthetext.

13.Whyareservingrobotsputintouse?

A.Tocuthumaninteractionduringthepandemic.

B.Toimprovetheefficiencyofrestaurants.

C.TopromoteRobottechnology.

D.Toattractchildrencustomers.

14.Whatcanrobotsatafast-foodchaininSouthKoreado?

A.Addtoppingstotheburgers.B.Packfoodfordiners.

C.BringmealsouttodinersD.Chatwithcustomers.

15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Therobotserviceisgeneral