GRE抽象词不全自己整理的Word文档下载推荐.docx
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[U,C]（usuallytechnical）Thestrengthofsth,forexamplelight,thatcanbemeasured:
continuouslyvaryingintensitiesofnaturallight
correspond
verb[V]
~（to/withsth）tobethesameasormatchsth:
Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhers.◆Youraccountandhersdonotcorrespond.◆Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn'
tcorrespondto（=isdifferentfrom）whatwasactuallysaid.
~（tosth）tobesimilartoorthesameassthelse:
TheBritishjobofLecturercorrespondsroughlytotheUSAssociateProfessor.
~（withsb）（formal）towriteletterstosbandreceivelettersfromthem
observation
noun
[U,C]theactofwatchingsb/sthcarefullyforaperiodoftime,especiallytolearnsth:
Mostinformationwascollectedbydirectobservationoftheanimals'
behaviour.◆resultsbasedonscientificobservations◆Wemanagedtoescapeobservation（=wewerenotseen）.◆Thesuspectisbeingkeptunderobservation（=watchedcloselybythepolice）.◆Shehasoutstandingpowersofobservation（=theabilitytonoticethingsaroundher）.◆anobservationpost/tower（=aplacefromwheresb,especiallyanenemy,canbewatched）
[C]~（about/onsth）acomment,especiallybasedonsthyouhaveseen,heardorread:
Hebeganbymakingafewgeneralobservationsaboutthereport.◆Shehassomeinterestingobservationsonpossiblefuturedevelopments
identical
[aiˈdentikəl]
a.（to，with）相同（等）的；
同一的
adjective
~（to/withsb/sth）similarineverydetail:
arowofidenticalhouses◆Herdressisalmostidenticaltomine.◆Thenumberonthecardshouldbeidenticalwiththeoneonthechequebook.◆Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnotidentical.
（theidentical）[onlybeforenoun]thesame:
Thisistheidenticalroomwestayedinlastyear.
identicallyadverb:
Thechildrenweredressedidentically.
perceive
[pəˈsi:
v]
vt.感知，感觉，察觉；
意识到，理解
verb（written）
tonoticeorbecomeawareofsth:
[VN]Iperceivedachangeinhisbehaviour.◆[Vthat]Sheperceivedthatallwasnotwell.◆[VNtoinf]Thepatientwasperceivedtohavedifficultyinbreathing.
HelpNote:
Thispatternisusuallyusedinthepassive.
~sth（assth）tounderstandorthinkofsthinaparticularway:
[VN]Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.◆Shedidnotperceiveherselfasdisabled.◆Asciencedegreeandartisticinterestsareoftenperceivedasincompatible.◆[VNtoinf]Theywerewidelyperceivedtohavebeenunlucky.
WORDFAMILY
perceivev.
perceptionn.
perceptiveadj.
perceptibleadj.（=/=imperceptible
acceptance
n.接受,接纳；
赞同,承认；
容忍
/əkˈseptəns;
əkˋsɛptəns/n
[C,U]（actof）acceptingorbeingaccepted接受;
答应;
同意;
认可:
Sincewesentouttheinvitationswe'
vereceivedfiveacceptancesandonerefusal.我们发出请帖以後,收到的回覆是五位接受,一位推辞.
[U]favourablereception;
approval赞成;
赞同:
Thenewlawsgainedwidespreadacceptance.新法例广获赞同.
[C]（commerce商）（a）agreementtopayabill承兑,认付（票据）.（b）billacceptedinthisway承兑汇票.
accidental
/ˏæ
ksɪˈdentl;
ˏæ
ksəˋdɛntl/adjhappeningunexpectedlyorbychance意外的;
偶然的:
averdictofaccidentaldeath意外死亡的裁决*anaccidentalmeetingwithafriend偶然遇到一位朋友.>
accidentally/-təlɪ;
-tlɪ/adv.
accommodate
/əˈkɔmədeɪt;
əˋkɑməˏdet/v
[Tn]providelodgingorroomfor（sb）供给（某人）住宿或房间:
Thishotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.这旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿.
[Tn.pr]~sthtosthchangeoradjuststhsothatitfitsorharmonizeswithsthelse适应;
迁就;
迎合:
Iwillaccommodatemyplanstoyours.我修改一下计划以便和你的计划相适应.
（fml文）（a）[Tn,Tn.pr]~sb（withsth）grantorsupply（sth）tosb准予或提供某人（某事物）:
Thebankwillaccommodateyouwithaloan.银行将贷给你一笔款.（b）[Tn]do（sb）afavour;
oblige帮（某人的）忙;
施恩惠於:
Ishallendeavourtoaccommodateyouwheneverpossible.只要有可能,我将尽力帮你.
[Tn]（fml文）caterfor（sth/sb）;
takeintoconsideration顺应（某事物[某人]）;
考虑到:
accommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups照顾少数团体的特殊需要.
>
accommodatingadj（ofaperson）easytodealwith;
willingtohelp;
obliging（指人）随和的,乐於助人的,施恩惠的.
acknowledgment
n.承认；
鸣谢
acquiesce
kwɪˈes;
kwɪˋɛs/v[I,Ipr]~（insth）（fml文）acceptsthwithoutprotest;
offernoopposition（toaplan,conclusion,etc）默认;
顺从;
默许（一计划﹑结论等）:
Herparentswillneveracquiesceinsuchanunsuitablemarriage.她的父母决不会答应这门不相宜的婚事.
acquiescence/ˏæ
kwɪˈesns;
kwɪˋɛsns/n[U].
acquiescent/-ˈesnt;
-ˋɛsnt/adjreadytoacquiesce默认的;
顺从的:
anacquiescentnature和顺的性情*Sheistooacquiescent,ietooreadytocomply.她太百依百顺了
address
[əˈdres]
n.地址；
演说vt.写地址；
演说；
对付
address1
/əˈdres;
USˈæ
dres;
ˋæ
drɛs/n
detailsofwhereapersonlives,worksorcanbefound,andwhereletters,etcmaybedelivered住址;
地址;
通讯处:
Tellmeifyouchangeyouraddress.如果你的地址改变了,请告诉我.*Myhome/businessaddressis3WestSt,Oxford.我家[办公处]的地址是牛津西街3号.
speechmadetoanaudience演说;
演讲.
（computing计）partofacomputerinstructionthatspecifieswhereapieceofinformationisstored（计算机指令中标明某信息储存於何处的）位址.
（idm习语）aformofaddress=>
form1.
address2
əˋdrɛs/v
[Tn,Tn.pr]~sth（tosb/sth）writeon（aletter,parcel,etc）thenameandaddressoftheperson,firm,etcthatitistobedeliveredto（在信件﹑包裹等上）写收件人或公司等的名字及地址:
Thecardwaswronglyaddressedto（usat）ouroldhome.那张（给我们的）明信片误写了我们的旧地址.
[Tn]makeaspeechto（apersonoranaudience）,espformally向（某人或听众）讲话（尤指正式地）:
Thechairmanwillnowaddressthemeeting.现在由主席向与会者讲话.
[Tn.pr]~sthtosb/sthdirect（aremarkorwrittenstatement）tosb/sth对某人[某事物]提出（意见或书面陈述）:
Pleaseaddressallcomplaintstothemanager.一切意见均请向经理提出.
[Cn.n/a]~sbassthuse（aparticularnameortitle）inspeakingorwritingtosb用（某姓名或头衔）称呼某人:
Don'
taddressmeas`Colonel'
:
I'
monlyamajor.不要称我‘上校’,我只是少校.
[Tn.pr]~oneselftosth（fml文）directone'
sattentionto（aproblem）;
tacklesth把注意力集中於（某问题）;
致力於某事:
Itistimeweaddressedourselvestothemainitemontheagenda.现在我们该把注意力集中到议事日程上的主要项目上来了.
[Tn]takeaimat（theball）ingolf（高尔夫球戏中）瞄准（球）.
[Tn]（computing计）storeorretrieve（apieceofinformation）byusinganaddress1（3）（用计算机中的位址指令）存入或取出（信息）.
addressee/ˏæ
dreˈsiː;
drɛˋsi/npersontowhomaletter,etcisaddressed收信人;
收件人.
aesthetic
/iːsˈθetɪk;
ɛsˋθɛtɪk/（USalsoesthetic/esˈθetɪk;
ɛsˋθɛtɪk/）adj[usuattrib通常作定语]
（a）concernedwithbeautyandtheappreciationofbeauty有关美的;
美学的:
aestheticstandards美学标准*anaestheticsense美感.（b）appreciatingbeautyandbeautifulthings对美和美的事物欣赏的;
审美的:
anaestheticperson有美感的人.
pleasingtolookat;
artistic;
tasteful悦目的;
艺术的;
雅致的:
aestheticdesign美观的设计*Theirfurniturewasmoreaestheticthanpractical.他们的家具华而不实.
aesthetically（USalsoes-）/-klɪ;
-klɪ/adv:
aestheticallypleasing美观可爱的.
aestheticism/iːsˈθetɪsɪzəm;
ɛsˋθɛtɪˏsɪzəm/（USalsoes-）n[U].
aesthetics（USalsoes-）n[singv]branchofphilosophydealingwiththeprinciplesofbeautyandartistictaste美学（哲学中的一门学科,研究美和艺术鉴赏的原理）.
anecdotal
[an·
ec·
do·
tal||‚æ
nek'
dəʊtl]
adj.
轶事的,趣闻的;
含轶事的;
多轶事的
antithesis
/æ
nˈtɪθəsɪs;
æ
nˋtɪθəsɪs/n（pl-ses/nˈtɪθəsiːz;
nˋtɪθəˏsiz/）
（a）[Cususing通常作单数]~（of/tosth/sb）directopposite正相反;
对立:
Slaveryistheantithesisoffreedom.奴役与自由是对立的.（b）[U]~（ofsthtosth）;
~（betweenAandB）contrast;
opposition对照;
相反:
Thestyleofhisspeechwasincompleteantithesistomine.他和我的讲话方式完全相反.
[C,U]contrastofideasmarkedbythechoiceandarrangementofwords对语;
对句;
对偶;
对照:
`Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath'
isanexampleofantithesis.‘不自由,毋宁死’是对语的一个例子.>
antithetic/æ
ntɪˈθetɪk;
ntɪˋθɛtɪk/,antithetical/-ɪkl;
-ɪkl/adjs.antithetically/-klɪ;
-klɪ/adv.
apparently
[əˈpæ
rəntli]
ad.显然，表面上地
apportion
/əˈpɔːʃn;
əˋpɔrʃən/v[Tn,Tn.pr,Dn.n]~sth（among/tosb）givesthasashare;
allotsth分配某事物;
分派某事物:
Idon'
twishtoapportionblameamongyou/toanyofyou.我不愿意怪罪你们大家[你们任何人].*Heapportionedthemembersoftheteamtheirvarioustasks.他已把各项任务分配给队员们.Cf参看portionv.>
apportionmentn[U].
/əˈpreɪz;
əˋprez/v[Tn]assessthevalueorqualityof（sb/sth）评价;
估价;
鉴定;
评定:
appraiseastudent'
swork评定学生的作业*anappraisingglance估量的眼光*Itwouldbeunwisetobuythehousebeforehavingitappraised.买房子不事先估价是不明智的.
appraisal/əˈpreɪzl;
əˋprezl/n[C,U]（actof）appraisingsb/sth;
valuation评价;
评定
ap·
praise
Pronunciation:
ə-'
prāz
Function:
transitiveverb
InflectedForm:
praised;
ap·
prais·
ing
Etymology:
MiddleEnglishappraysen,probablyfromAnglo-French*appreiser,froma-（fr.Latinad-）+preisertoprize,praise
Date:
15thcentury
1:
tosetavalueon:
estimatetheamountof<
appraisethedamage>
2:
toevaluatetheworth,significance,orstatusofespecially:
togiveanexpertjudgmentofthevalueormerit
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