高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案Unit 7 Section 3 含答案Word格式.docx

高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案Unit 7 Section 3 含答案Word格式.docx

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peŋɡwIn/n．企鹅

⑥coral/'

kɒrəl/n．珊瑚

⑦intelligentadj.聪明的，有才智的

intelligencen．智力，才智

⑧everyadj.每，每隔……的

everyotherday＝everytwodays＝every

secondday每隔一天/每两天

everyfewdays每隔几天

⑨discovery/dIs'

kʌvri/n．发现

discoverv．发现

⑩crab/kræ

b/n．蟹

⑪educate/'

edjʊkeIt/vt.教育

educatedadj.受过教育的

educationn.教育

水下世界观赏海洋生物的最佳地点

极地世界

这里有北极熊和一座真正的冰山！

你只能看见水上的一小部分冰山。

它的水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。

在给海豹喂食时观看表演杂技的海豹。

会会我们不爱运动却更加友好的企鹅。

你会爱上它们的！

海底

看看世界上的一些最美的珊瑚和最奇异的鱼类。

看一些鱼“飞翔着”穿过水面。

与其他一些鱼类相比，它们不算绚丽多姿，但它们的游姿很优美。

海洋剧院

看看我们聪明的海豚。

每两个小时就有一场精彩的表演。

探索池

这里是专为较小的孩子设计的。

他们可以触摸蟹和其他较小的生物。

他们可以在这个令人兴奋的地方学到关于海滩上日常生活的知识。

VirtualReality⑫Voyage

Ourmostuptodate⑬attraction⑭.Comewithusona“virtualreality”triptotheoceanfloorandseesomeofthestrangestfishintheworld.

·

NoisiestFish.Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwiceasloudas⑮yourspeakingvoice！

Youcertainlywon'

tfindanoisierfish.

PrettiestFish.Somefishattract⑯otherfishwithalightontheirbody—andtheneatthem！

Theyhaveahugemouthandcaneatfishasbigas⑰themselves.Watchout⑱！

TiniestFish.Lookcarefullyforthetiniestfishintheworld.Itisnotasbigasaflyinyourhouse!

Swimwithdolphinsandface⑲anattackbythemostdangerouscreatureinthesea—thegreatwhiteshark⑳！

Seetheseandmanymore!

Specialdiscount

beforethe22ndsothesoonerthebetter

！

We'

reopeneverydayfrom10：

00till19：

00.

⑫virtualreality虚拟现实

⑬uptodateadj.最新的；

现代的

outofdate过时的，陈旧的

⑭attraction/ə'

træ

kʃn/n．吸引人的地方

attractiveadj.有吸引力的，引起注意的

⑮twiceas...as...……的两倍，是倍数表达法的形式之一。

⑯attract/ə'

kt/vt.吸引

attractone'

sattention吸引某人的注意力

⑰asbigas“跟……一样大”，是形容词的原级比较形式。

⑱watchout注意

watchoutfor...提防……，密切注意……

⑲facevt.面临，面向，面对

befacedwith面临，面对

⑳shark/ʃɑːk/n．鲨鱼

discount/dIs'

kaʊnt/n．折扣，减价

atadiscount打折

thesoonerthebetter越早越好

themore...themore...越……就越……

虚拟现实航行,这是我们最新式的引人入胜之处。

来和我们一起进行“虚拟现实”航行吧，到海底走一走，看一看世界上一些最奇异的鱼。

最吵的鱼。

有些鱼能发出几乎是你讲话声音两倍大的声音！

你绝不会找到（比它们）更吵闹的鱼。

最漂亮的鱼。

有些鱼用它们身体上的一种光吸引其他的鱼——然后吃掉它们！

这些鱼的嘴巨大无比，可以吃掉和自己体积一样大的鱼。

要当心哦！

最小的鱼。

要仔细寻找世界上最小的鱼。

它还不及你家的苍蝇大！

·

和海豚一起游泳，面对海洋中最危险的生物——大白鲨的攻击！

快来参观吧，还有好多生物呢！

22日前特价，所以越早越好！

每天上午10点开门，晚上7点关门。

Prereading

Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.

1．pollute　　　　　　　　A．长度，长

2．chemicalB．折扣，减价

3．banC．（长度、数量）为；

测量

4．handleD．吸引

5．departmentE．教育

6．portF．有活力的

7．presentG．发现

8．intelligenceH．智力，理解力

9．energeticI．港口，海港

10．discoveryJ．演示；

讲演

11．educateK．禁止

12．attractL．对付

13．discountM．部，系，局，部门

14．trickN．化学物

15．measureO．戏法，把戏

16．lengthP．使污染

1～5　__________　6～10　__________　11～16　__________

答案：

1～5　PNKLM　6～10　IJHFG　11～16　EDBOCA

Leadin

IfyouhaveaticketforQingdaoUnderwaterWorld,whichwouldyouliketochoosefromthefollowingmarinelivingsandgiveyourreasons?

I_would_like_to_choose_the_fifth_one_—_dolphins._Because_they_are_very_friendly_and_lively.

Whilereading

ScanthetextandChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.

1．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisRight?

A．InthePolarWorld,youcan'

tseethepolarbears.

B．TherearefantasticshowseverytwohoursinSeaTheatre.　

C．YoungerchildrenarenotallowedtotouchcrabsintheDiscoveryPool.

D．IntheOceanFloor,youcanseesomefish“flying”ontheground.

2．Wherecanweseesomeofthemostbeautifulcoral?

A．SeaTheatre.

B．VirtualRealityVoyage.

C．OceanFloor.

D．DiscoveryPool.

1～2　BC

Readthetextcarefullyandfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.

Topic:

Thebestplacetoseeseacreatures

Polar

World

havepolarbearsanda3.realiceberg

watchtheacrobaticsealsat4.feedingtime

Ocean

Floor

seesomeofthemostbeautifulcoralandthemost5.unusualfish

watchsomefish“flying”6.throughthewater

1.SeaTheatre

seeour7.intelligentdolphins

2.DiscoveryPool

especiallyfor8.youngerchildren

9.touchcrabsandothersmallercreatures　

Virtual

Reality

Voyage

ourmost10.uptodateattraction

Noisiest

Fish

Somefishcanproducesoundsalmost11.twiceasloudas

yourspeakingvoice！

Prettiest

Somefish12.attractotherfishwithalightontheirbody—andtheneatthem！

Tiniest

Thiskindoffishisnotasbigasaflyinyourhouse！

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

ThereareeightspeciesofdolphinsinHawaii.Thebottlenoseddolphinisthemostcommontypeofdolphin.Thisnamecamefromitslongerupperandlowerjaws.Thisdolphinisaverylovingandfriendlyanimal.Therearecasesofdolphinsthatrescueinjureddiversintheocean.

InHawaii,youcanexperienceswimmingwithdolphins.ThereareseveralcompaniesonOahuandtheBigIslandthatofferaswimwiththeseanimalsinthewild.Thesekindsoftoursusuallyarecombinedwithwatersportssuchassnorkel（水下呼吸管）orscubadiving.

DolphinsareprotectedbytheMarineMammalProtectionActanditisagainstthelawtobecomecloserthan50yards（45m）tothem.Butthesefriendlyanimalscanapproachtocheckyouout.Youhavetoconsiderthatifdolphinsprefertokeepaway,youshouldnottrytoswimclosetothem.Ifdolphinscomeclosewhileyouareswimmingintheocean,don'

tattempttotouchthemanddon'

tmakeaggressiveorsuddenmovements.

AttheSeaLifeParkonOahu,theyhavespecialdolphinprogramsthatallowyoutoswimandhugdolphins,besides,you'

lllearnaboutthesemammals'

habits.TheDolphinQuestprogramwillexplaintoyouwhydolphinsareconsideredoneofthemostintelligentcreatures.

SwimmingwithdolphinsisoneofthemostattractiveactivitiesifyoucometoHawaii.ButHawaii'

sunderwaterworldisamazingandhasmanyotherspeciestowatch：

Humpbackwhales，Greenseaturtles，Monksealsandsoon.

Whileyougetintouchwiththisunderworld，alwayshaveinmindthemainruleoftheoceanrespect:

Lookbutdon'

ttouch.

1．What'

sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A．DolphinsinHawaiihavelongbottlenoses.

B．DolphinsinHawaiilovefriends.

C．DolphinsinHawaiialwayssavethedivers.

D．DolphinsinHawaiiareexplainedinbrief.

解析：

选D　段落大意题。

第一段简单地介绍了夏威夷海域里海豚的情况。

2．AccordingtotheMarineMammalProtectionAct,whenyouswimintheoceanyou________.

A．havetofollowthedolphins

B．muststayclosetothedolphins

C．shouldkeepadistancefromthedolphins

D．can'

tmovewiththedolphins

选C　细节理解题。

由第三段第一句“Dolphinsareprotected...tothem.”可知，人们要与海豚保持一定的距离，否则就触犯了法律。

3．Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutdolphins'

life,youcan________.

A．traveltotheBigIslandnowandthen

B．obeytheMarineMammalProtectionAct

C．turntothedolphinprogramsattheSeaLifePark

D．livewiththedolphinsforalongtimeonOahu

由第四段可知，从这些节目中可以了解海豚的生活习性。

4．WhentravellingaroundHawaii'

sunderwaterworld,youcandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．swimwithdolphins

B．haveahugwithdolphins

C．watchotheranimalsbesidesdolphins

D．toucheveryanimal

选D　推理判断题。

由文章最后一句可知，在夏威夷海底世界有些动物不能触摸。

B

Theworld'

sstocksofseafoodwillhavecollapsed（暴跌）by2050atpresentratesofdestructionbyfishing,ascientistsaid.By2048,tobeexact,catchesofallthepresentlyfishedseafoodswillhavedecreasedonaveragebymorethan90percentsince1950.Thestudysaysthelossofbiodiversity（生物多样性）cutsdowntheabilityofoceanstofeedtheworld'

sgrowinghumanpopulation—expectedtoriseby50percenttoninebillionin2050.

Overfishingalsodestroysthestabilityofoceanenvironmentslargely,reducingtheocean'

sabilitytoproduceseafood,resistdiseases,filter（过滤）pollutantsandrebound（回升）fromstressessuchasclimatechange.Andeveryspeciesmatterswhenitcomestotheocean'

sabilitytorepairitself,saysthestudy.

Dr.BorisWorm,ofDalhousieUniversity,NovaScotia,theleadauthor,said,“Thisiswhatisprojected,notpredicted,tohappen.Iamconfidentwewillnotgotherebecausewewilldosomethingaboutit.Butifthistrendcontinuesinthispredictablefashion,asithasforthelast50years,theworld'

scurrentlyfishedseafoodswillhavereachedwhatwedefine（定义）ascollapseby2048.”

“Everyyearahigherpercentageofthecurrentlyfishedstockscollapse.Wearelosingitpiecebypiece.”ProfCallumRoberts,oftheUniversityofYork,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,said,“Theanimalsandplantsthatinhabittheseaarenotmerelyembellishments（装饰）tobewonderedat.Theyareessentialtothehealthoftheoceansandwellbeingofhumansociety.WeneedtobandestructivefishingpracticesandcreateanetworkoflargescalemarinereservesaroundnotjustBritain,butglobally.”

语篇解读：

本文阐释了过度捕捞给整个海洋环境造成危害，并呼吁在全球范围内禁止过度捕捞，建立保护网络。

5．Accordingtothepassagethatallseafoodwillrunoutin2050will________.

A．maketheseawatermuchfresherandcleaner

B．makeitimpossibletosupportmorepeoplewiththeseafood

C．makethewholeanimalsonlanddieaway

D．make