英语四六级短文写作中使用率最高的句型.docx
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英语四六级短文写作中使用率最高的句型
1.表示原因
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事实、现状
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolveproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
注:
“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。
考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess. Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.
11.表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...
例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
注:
例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’swellknowntousthat...
2)Asisknowntous,...
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...
例如:
Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.
再如:
Doesitpaytobehonest?
Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferent
开头句式背景句:
1.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleasto…somepeopletendtohaveafavorableattitudetoward…While,othershaveanunpleasantassociationwith…
2.Recently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
3.Recentlytheissueof(whether…ornot)hasbeeninthelimelight(成为引人注目的中心)andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic. 近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichis.... 随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
5.Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
6.______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
______已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
7.InnocountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaid,istheproblemof____moreserious.
中间句式过渡句:
1.Mostofus,however,haveformedadifferentpictureof…somepeoplethinktheyarebeneficial,whileothersholdtheoppositeview.
2.Andwerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue. 对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
3.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
结尾句式总结句:
1.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures.
2.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideoftheformerview. 在我看来,我较同意前一种观点。
3.Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavoroftheformerview. 经过深思熟虑,我较支持前一种看法
4.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.
5.Foronething,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoban/reduce…
6.Foronething,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoban/reduce…
Foranother,thepublicshouldenhancetheirawarenessoftheimportanceof….
Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethattheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.
7.总而言之,我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout_______.Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.
8总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。
只有这样,我们才能_______
Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan_________infuture.
话题预测:
准备了以下的一些话题,社会生活方面包括:
对待老年人的问题,行为举止的问题,信息的问题;校园成长话题包括:
谦逊,健康,知识的获取。
1.ProvideaBetterLifeforSeniorCitizens
Nowwehaveagrowingpopulationofseniorcitizens.Toensurehappylivesforthemhasbecomeafocusofattention.Ourtraditionalrespectoftheagedneedsupdating.Theydeserverespect,understanding,companion,entertainmentandsoon.
Therearemanythingstobedonetohonorseniorcitizens.Incities,seniorcitizensshouldenjoysomeprivileges,suchasspecialseatsonbuses,reducedfaresforentertainmentandtraveling,andotherbenefits.Weshoulddoeverythingtosolvetheirpracticalproblems,towarmtheirhearts,andtomakethemhappy.Inaddition,weshouldfindsomewaystoprovideaffordablemedicalhealthcare,whichisofvitalimportancetothem.Besides,thereshouldberecreationhallsandcare-centersfortheaged.Mostimportantofall,thestateshouldensureadecentpensionforthem,peasantsinparticular.Inthevastcountryside,mostagedpeoplearefinanciallysupportedbytheirsons,whoselifeisaperpetualstruggleagainstpoverty.Whatcantheydoiftheyarechildless?
Seniorcitizens,parentsinparticular,needourloveanddeservethebestcare.Respectingseniorcitizensbearsvitalimportancetothefamily-planningpolicyinChina.Ifwedoourbesttohonorourparentsandtheaged,ourchildrenwillfollowourexample.
2.InformationandMyLife
Asyouknow,informationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Someone~ysthatoursisasocietyofinformation.Iagreewithhim.Infact,informationisexpandingatanincreasingrate.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Iamfullyawareofthesignificanceofinformationtomylife.Itaffectsnearlyeveryaspectofmylife.Thenhowtoobtainanddealwithinformationseemstobeofutmostimportance.
Asforme,thefirstwaytoobtaininformationistogotolibrary.Ourlibraryissolargethatitcoversawiderangeofsubjects.Variouskindsofinformationcanbegotinit.Informationaboutsociety,economy,politicsandscienceswillgiveyouafreshmind.Ofcourse,libraryisn'ttheonlysourceofinformation.Icanlearnmuchinformationbyothermeans.EvenwhentalkingwithmyfriendsIcangetalotofusefulinformation.
Butinformationissoimmensethatwehaven'tampleenergyandtimetodealdeeplywith'it.Moreover,someoftheinformationmightnotbetrue.So,howtoselectinformationisalsosignificanttome.Listentoall,trustonlythreetenths.Toobtainaccurateinformationandtothrowoffthefalse