初中毕业生学业考试英语试题含答案.docx
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初中毕业生学业考试英语试题含答案
2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.全卷共8页，7大题，77小题。
满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。
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试卷I
说明：
本卷共有4大题，55小题，共80分。
请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分，共25分）
第一节：
听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltoeat?
A.Fish
B.Rice
C.Bananas
2.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.
B.Onthefarm
C.Inalibrary
3.What’sthedatetoday?
A.April1st.
B.October1st
C.December25th
4.Whatmakesthemmissthefilm?
A.Notickets
B.Thebadtraffic.
C.Thebrokencar
5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthethings?
A.15yuan
B.30yuan
C.50yuan
第二节：
听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6.HowlongdidJohnspendonhishomework?
A.30minutes.
B.60minutes.
C.90minutes
7.WhowaswatchingTVatthattimelastnight?
A.Rose
B.John
C.RoseandJohn’sparents
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8.WhatisDanieldoingnow?
A.Doinghishomework
B.Playinggames
C.WatchingTV
9.WhatdoesAmythinkofthemathhomework?
A.Easy
B.Difficult
C.Justso-so
10.WhattimewillAmyarriveatDaniel’shouse?
A.Atone
B.Atthree
C.Atfive
第三节：
听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Noticetothetourists
Justbereadyforanykindof11.It’schangeable.
Shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:
00amto5:
30pm.On12someofthemareclosed.
Atanytimeyoucangotothe13.
Please14inlinewhenyouareatthebusstop.
Makesurenottowalkonthe15oftheroad,oritwillbedangerous.
11.A.transport
B.weather
C.food
12.A.Saturdays
B.Wednesdays
C.Sundays
13.A.parks
B.rooms
C.shops
14.A.jump
B.run
C.wait
15.A.right
B.left
C.middle
二、单项填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.
Theunderlinedpartintheword“teaches”ispronouncedas.
A.∕s∕
B.∕z∕
C.∕Is∕
D.∕Iz∕
17.
—Excuseme.Pardon?
—Don’tpushtothefront,youhavetowaityour.
A.chance
B.duty
C.turn
D.line
18.
—MayIparkhere?
—I’msorry,buthereisaparkinglotnearby.You_____parkthere.
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.would
19.
—Nowadays,manypeopleliketoplaywithmobilephones,doyouknowwhy?
—Perhapsthat’soneofthereasonstheyhavenotruefriendsandfeel_____inheart.
A.glad
B.worried
C.lonely
D.excited
20.
—ThenewsaboutKoreaSunkShipwasreallysad!
—Exactly!
Itremindsusto_____ourselvesduringthetrip!
Safetycomesfirst.
A.lookafter
B.lookfor
C.lookat
D.lookover
21.
—Couldyoutellme_____toimprovemyspokenEnglish?
—Byspeakingmore.
A.WhatIcoulddo
C.howIcoulddo
B.WhatIcando
D.howIcando
22.
ThisT-shirtistooexpensive.Canyoushowmea_____one?
A.bigger
B.cheaper
C.better
D.worse
23.
OnMayDay,acharityshow_____tohelpthepoorchildreninXiuhuPark,andlotsofpeoplegaveawaymanybooks.
A.washeld
B.isheld
C.willbeheld
D.canbeheld
24.
—_____doesittakeyoufromyourschooltoYiwuTrainStation?
—Abouthalfanhour,soI’llbethereatabout10:
00.
A.Howfar
B.Howlong
C.Howmuch
D.Howsoon
25.
—Wewillstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool.
—_____.
A.Congratulations.
C.Thesametoyou.
B.Thankyou.
D.I’lltakeyouradvice.
三、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inasmallvillage,therelivedafarmer.Hehadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywould26soilfromthefieldtohishouse.Sincethefieldwasquite27,thefarmerwouldhavearestunderatreemidway,tyinghisdonkeynearby.
Oneday,thefarmer28totaketheropewithwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhereachedthetree,hethought,“29doItiethisdonkeytoday?
HemightrunawayifIsleep.”Thefarmerdecidedtoliedownholdingthedonkey’s30sothatthedonkeywouldnotrunaway.
Butinthisway,31ofthemwasabletotakearest.Awiser,whohappenedtobepassingby,sawthefarmerholdingontothedonkey’sears.Thenthewiserwantedtoknowwhattheproblemofthefarmerwas.32thefarmertoldhimaboutit,thewisersaid,“Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.Pretendtotiehimusinganimaginaryrope.Iamsurethathewon’t33.”Thefarmerdidwhatthewiserhadsaid.
Heleftthedonkeyandwenttotakearest.Whenhe34,tohissurprise,hefoundthedonkey35inthesameplace.
Soonthefarmerpreparedtoleaveforhome.36thedonkeydidnotmove.“Whatiswrongwiththisdonkey?
”complainedthefarmerinfrustration.
Luckily,thefarmersawthewiseragain.Heranuptohimandtoldhimaboutthedonkey’s37behavior.Thewisersaid,“Youtiedupthedonkey,butdidyouuntiehim?
Goandpretendtountietheropewithwhichyouhadtiedthedonkey.”
Thefarmerfollowedhis38.Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome.Thefarmerunderstoodthatdonkeywasabondedone.Thefarmerthankedthewiserandwenthome39withhisdonkey.
It’struethatwemaygetmuch40thewaywethink,butwemustavoidwhatwethinkanddoasusualallthetime.
26.A.take
B.buy
C.carry
D.fetch
27.A.wide
B.near
C.far
D.nice
28.A.remembered
B.wanted
C.decided
D.forgot
29.A.How
B.Why
C.Where
D.When
30.A.nose
B.ears
C.legs
D.neck
31.A.either
B.both
C.neither
D.each
32.A.While
B.After
C.Since
D.Before
33.A.goout
B.comeout
C.moveaway
D.runaway
34.A.grewup
B.wokeup
C.lookedup
D.putup
35.A.lying
B.standing
C.running
D.sleeping
36.A.Or
B.So
C.And
D.But
37.A.dangerous
B.interesting
C.usual
D.strange
38.A.way
B.advice
C.steps
D.answers
39.A.seriously
B.angrily
C.happily
D.sadly
40.A.from
B.on
C.by
D.in
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi,everyone.Haveyouevercriedbefore?
Ofcourseyouwillsay“Yes.”Butdoyouknowthatfruitcancry,too?
Canyoumakeanapple“cry”?
Maybeyouwillsay“No”.ButIcan.Doyouwanttoknowhowtodothat?
Nowletmeshowyou.
Thethingsweneedareanapple,aknife,aglass,andsomesalt.Now,peeloneendoftheappleandmakeahole.Puttheappleontheglassopening.Waitforaboutonehour,andtakealookatitcarefully?
Whatcanyousee?
Isthereanywaterinthehole?
No,thereisn’t.Then,putsomesaltinthehole.Waitforabouttwentyminutes.Whatcanyousee?
Isthereanywaterinthehole?
Yes,thereis.Andsomedropsofwaterfalldown.Theylookliketheapple’stears.Ifyouputsomesugarinthehole,whatwillhappen?
Certainly,thesamewillhappen.
Isn’tittheexperimentinteresting?
Doyouwanttohaveatry?
41.
Whichthingwasn’tmentionedinthisexperiment?
A.Aknife
B.Anapple
C.Afork
D.Aglass
42.
Howlongdoyouhavetowaittoseethedropsafterputtingsomesaltintotheapple’shole?
A.About20seconds.
B.About20minutes.
C.Abouthalfanhour.
D.Aboutonehour.
43.
Whatwillhappenifweputsomesugarinthehole?
A.Theapplewillcry,too.
B.Theapplewon’tcry.
C.Maybetheapplewillcry.
D.Wedon’tknow.
B
WeallknowthatBritainandtheUSaretwocountriesconnectedbyacommonlanguage.Butinfact,thedifferencesaremorefuntowatch,asBBCdidinarecentstorycalled8SituationsWhenBritonsBehaveDifferentlyFromAmericans.BelowTeenshaspickedoutfourforyou.Takealook.
▲Someoneknocksintoyou
IfsomeonebumpsintoanAmerican,thevictim（受害者）willmostlikelylookattheaccidentalaggressorinthefaceandexpectanapology.If,however,thevictimhappenstobeBritish,chancesarethatthevictimwillsay“sorry”beforetheothercanmakehisorherownapology.
▲___________________
Britishdon’tallchangeintoeveningdressforsupperlikewhatyoumayhaveseeninpopularTVshowslikeDowntonAbbey.Buttheyplantomakeaneffortwhengoingoutfordinnersomewherenice.Americans,however,willprobablywearacasualshirttoafancyeatery.
▲Don’tfinishyourfood
Britishwouldn’tthinktotaketheleftovershomewhendiningoutatarestaurant.Theythinkthefoodissomehow“tainted”oncethey’vepokedatitwithaknifeandfork.IntheUS,wrappingituptotakehomeisastandardpractice.
▲Getintoataxi
Britishwillgivethedriveranaddress,thenassumethat’sitfortheinteractionuntilit’stimetopay.Evenifthey’rebeingtakeninaroundaboutway,they’reveryunlikelytosayanything.IntheUS,however,mostpassengersthinkit’snecessarytoshowthewaytothedestinationinperson.
44.
WhichofthefollowingistherightsentencefortheblankinParagraph3?
A.Havedinner
B.WatchTVshows
C.Getdressedfordinner
D.Staywithfriends
45.
Theunderlinedword“tainted”means.
A.delicious
B.soft
C.terrible
D.hard
46.
Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma/an.
A.textbook
B.magazine
C.ad
D.guidebook
47.
What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenthecountries.
B.Toshowhowtobehavewellwithfriends.
C.Toshowthemannersofhavingmeals.
D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenpeople.
C
Oneday,ourteachersaidthathehadanexerciseforustotry.Wewereaskedtostand,facingawayfromourclassmates,andfallbackward（向后）,dependingonanotherstudenttocatchus.Mostofuswereuncomfortablewiththis.Wecouldn’tstopfallingbackuntilwearenearlyclosetotheground.
Finally，Judystoodout,sheisathin,quietanddark-hairedgirlwhoalwayswearsbig,whitefishermansweaters.Judycrossedhe
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