自考英语二样卷解析doc.docx
《自考英语二样卷解析doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自考英语二样卷解析doc.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
自考英语二样卷解析doc
v1.0可编辑可修改
第一部分：
阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出
判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误
信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡
相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
WhenWeAreAsleep
Everyonedreams,butsomepeopleneverrecall
their
dreams,or
dosoveryrarely.Other
peoplealwayswake
upwithvivid
recollections
（回忆）of
their
dreams,thoughthey
forgetthem
veryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep,an
average
adult
will
dreamfor
around
one
hundredminutes,
probably
havingthree
to
fivedreams,eachlasting
fromtento
thirtyminutes.
Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusing
aninstrument
whichmeasurestheelectrical
wavesin
thebrain.
Duringdreaming,thesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease,andtherearerapideyemovementsundertheeyelids,justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatsomemovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghave
beendetectedinallmammalsstudied,includingdogs,monkeys,
cats,andelephants,andalsosomebirdsandreptiles（爬行
动物）.Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe"D"state.Babies
1
v1.0可编辑可修改
experiencethe"D"stateforaround50%oftheirsleep;the
periodreducesto
around25%bytheageof10.
Dreamstaketheformofstories,buttheymaybestrangeand
with
incidents
notclosely
connected,
whichmakelittle
sense.
Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusually
about
people
weknow.Oneestimatesaysthat
two-thirds
of
the
"cast"ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Vision
seemsanessential
part
of
dreams,exceptfor
peopleblind
from
birth.
Soundandtouch
aresensesalso
often
aroused,butsmell
andtasteare
not
frequently
involved.
In"normal"dreams,
the
dreamermaybetakingpart,orbeonlyanobserver.Butheor
shecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.
However,the
dreamerdoeshavecontrol
over
onetypeof
dream.
Thistypeofdreamiscalleda"lucid"
（清醒的）dream.Not
everyoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionallucid
dreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.
Inaluciddream,thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.
1.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
显示重难点解析
【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyonedreams,butsome
2
v1.0可编辑可修改
peopleneverrecalltheirdreams,
ordosovery
rarely.可知，该说法正确。
注意题干表述是对原文某些句子的同义
转述，如never代替了can，recall代替了recollect。
2.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep,malesdreamlongerthanfemales.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
显示重难点解析
【答案】C【解析】根据题干中的inanaveragenightofeighthours'
sleep可以快速定位在第一段的第三句话：
Inan
averagenightofeighthours'sleep,anaverageadultwilldream
foraroundone
hundredminutes,probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,each
lastingfromtento
thirtyminutes.这里没有对男性和女性做梦的时间进行对比，故选
择没有提及。
3-10省略
小贴士：
千万不要受自己主观臆测的影响，要根据文章确定对错及"
未提及"。
第二部分：
阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出
1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
3
v1.0可编辑可修改
TapDancing（踢踏舞）
MostoftheartsinAmericaareacombinationofideasandinfluencesfrommanysources.Tapdancingcertainlyfitsinthiscategory.ItistrulyanAmericanart,butithasbeeninfluencedbyEnglishandIrishdancestepsaswellasstepsfromAfrica.
SomehistoriansarguethattapdancingwasfirstdonebyslavesonSouthernplantationsinNorthAmerica,andthatoriginallystepsweredonewearingsoft-soledshoes.Irishstepdancing,
whichalsoinvolvesintricate（复杂的）footpatterns,
contributedthemovementofthefreelegtoonesideandthe
swingoftheelbowsoutward.Woodenclogshoeswerewornastap
dancingevolved,butforalongtimethestepsweredone
flat-footed.
Tapdancingdevelopedintotheformwerecognizetodayintheearly20th
century.Metaltapswereaddedtodanceshoes,andanumberofnewtechniqueswereperfected.Oneofthemostimportantwasthechangefromtheflat-footedsteptodancingontheballs
ofthefeet.ThisiscommonlyattributedtodancerBillRobinson.Anotherwasthe"cramproll,"inwhichthedancerwouldrapidlymovefromtheballoftherightfoottotheballoftheleft,
4
v1.0可编辑可修改
andthentotheheelofeachfoot.Thisseparationofthestepsintodistinctareasofthefoot,aninnovationbydancerJohnBubbles,alloweddancerstoimproviseevenmorenew
patterns.Slidesacrossthefloorandmovementsupanddownstairsfurtherenlivenedtap.Sodidrelaxedarmandshouldermovements.Challengesbecameacommonpartofdanceroutines,
with
dancerscompetingveryhardtooutperform（胜过）eachother
withnewanddifficultsteps.
Manydancersexcelledat
tap
andcontributed
toits
development.
BesidesBill
RobinsonandJohnBubbles,well-known
tappershave
includedSammyDavis,
Jr.,
Fred
Astaire,
Eleanor
Powell,
GregoryHines,andSavionGlover.
11.Thistextismainlyabout_______.
A.
famous
tapdancers
B.
tapdancing
on
Southern
plantations
C.tapshoes
D.the
developmentof
tapdancing
显示重难点解析
【答案】D【解析】主旨题。
通读全文可知本文主要讲了踢踏舞的发
展过程。
12.Thephrase"attributedto"（Line3,Para.3）means_______.
A.creditedtoB.described
C.turnedtoD.statedasaquestion
5
v1.0可编辑可修改
显示重难点解析
【答案】A【解析】单词释义题。
可以用代入法。
creditto
=attributeto=oweto
13-15省略
小贴士：
和以前的阅读理解基本相同。
第三部分：
概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共
10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：
（1）从第16～20题后
所给的6个选项中为第①一⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）从
第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
TheWeightExperiment
NicolaWaltershasbeentakingpartinexperimentsinScotlandtodiscoverwhyhumansgainandloseweight.Beinglockedin
asmallroomcalleda'calorimeter'（热量测量室）isonewayto
findout．
①Thesignsabovethetworoomsreadsimply'ChamberOne'and
'ChamberTwo'.Thesearethecalorimeters:
4mby2m
white-walledroomswherehumanvolunteersarelockedupinthe
nameofscience.Outsidetheseroomsanothersignreads'Please
donotenter-workinprogress'andinfrontoftherooms
advancedmachineryregisterseverymovethevolunteersmake.
6
v1.0可编辑可修改
Eachday,mealsmeasuredtothelastgramarepassedthrough
ahole
in
the
wall
of
the
calorimeter
totheresident
volunteer.
②Nicola
Walters
is
oneof
twentyvolunteers
who,overthepast
eight
months,havespentvarying
periodsinsidethecalorimeter.
Tall
and
slim,Nicoladoesnothavea
weightproblem,but
thoughtthestrict
diet
might
helpwithhertraining
andfitness
programme.Aself-employed
communitydanceworker,
shewasable
tofit
the
experiment
in
around
her
work.
Shesawan
advertisementforvolunteersatherlocalgymandassheis
interested
in
the
wholearea
of
diet
andexercise,
shethought
shewouldhelpout.
③TheexperimentonNicolainvolvedherspendingonedayonafixeddietathome
andthenextintheroom.Thissequencewasrepeatedfourtimesoversixweeks.
Shearrivedatthecalorimeterat8:
30amoneachofthefourmorningsandfrom
thenoneverythingsheateordrankwascarefullymeasured.Her
everymovewas
notedtoo,herdailyexerciseroutinetimedtothelastsecond.
Atregular
intervals,aftereating,shefilledinformsabouthowhungry
7
v1.0可编辑可修改
shefeltand
samplesweretakenforanalysis.
④Thescientistshelpvolunteersimposeakindoforderonthelongdaystheyfaceintheroom.'Thefirsttime,Ionlytook
onevideoandabook,butitwasOKbecauseIwatchedTVtherestofthetime,'saysNicola.Andtwiceadaysheusedthe
exercisebike.Shepedaled（踩踏板）forhalfanhour,watchedbyresearcherstomakesureshedidn'tgotoofast.
⑤Itseemsthatsomefoodsencourageyoutoeatmore,while
otherssatisfyyouquickly.Volunteersarealreadyshowingthat
high-fatdietsarelesslikelytomakeyoufeelfull.Believing
thattheymaynowknowwhatencouragespeopletoovereat,the
researchersareabouttostarttestingahigh-protein
weight-lossdiet.VolunteersarerequiredandNicolahassigned
upforfurthersessions.
Taskl
16.Paragraph①
17.Paragraph②
18.Paragraph③
19.Paragraph④
20.Paragraph⑤
A.Whatdoesthecalorimeterlooklikeinside
8
v1.0可编辑可修改
B.Whatprogrammewasdesignedfortheexperiment
C.Whatisacalorimeter
D.Whatkindoffoodsaretopeople'staste
E.Howdothevolunteerskillthetime
F.WhydidNicolajoinintheexperiments
16.Paragraph①
显示重难点解析
【答案】C【解析】第一段主要讲了实验所需要的设备和条件，前面的内容主要针对calorimeter做了相关描述。
17.Paragraph②
显示重难点解析
【答案】F【解析】第二段主要介绍了Nicola自愿参加这一实验的意
图和目的，虽然没有超重问题，但出于对饮食调节和身材的保持，她
选择加入这一项目。
18-20省略
小贴士：
本部分考查学生的概括能力，读懂首句是关键，因为首句往
往是主题句。
Task2
21.Themachineryoutsidethecalorimetersrecordseverything
_______.
显示重难点解析
【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的关键词calorimeters和record定
9
v1.0可编辑可修改
位在第一段。
从第一段第三句话尤其是后半句Outsidetheseroomsanothersignreads'Pleasedonotenter-workinprogress'andinfrontofthe
roomsadvancedmachineryregisterseverymovethevolunteersmake.可知答案为A。
此处register和record属同义替换。
22.NicolaWaltershadtimefortheexperiments_______.
显示重难点解析
【答案】E【解析】根据题干中的关键词NicolaWalters定位在第二
段，关键句是第二段的第三句话Aself-employedcommunity
danceworker,shewasabletofittheexperimentinaroundher
w
升级会员 