武汉大学硕士英语Unit1-5汉译英答案集合.doc

武汉大学硕士英语Unit1-5汉译英答案集合.doc

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Unit1

1中国和欧洲是两大战略力量，肩负推动全球经济发展、促进人类文明进步、维护世界和平的崇高使命，双方正在形成不断放大的战略交集。

中国是最大的新兴市场国家，欧盟是最大的发达经济体，"最大"与"最大"交融,一切都有可能，"新兴"与"发达"携手，优势就会倍增，中欧在新兴和发达经济体合作中可以成为典范。

ChinaandEuropearetwomajorstrategicforces.Webothundertaketheloftymissionofpromotingglobaleconomy,advancinghumancivilizationandprogressandsafeguardingworldpeace.Thetwosidesareexpandingtheirconvergingstrategicinterests.ChinaisthelargestemergingmarketandtheEUthelargestdevelopedeconomy.Nothingisimpossiblewhenthetwo"largests"converge.Andstrengthwillbemultipliedifthe"emerging"meetsthe"developed".China-EUcooperationmayserveasafineexampleofthatbetweentheemerginganddevelopedeconomies.

2近40年的中欧关系，已由一棵小苗长成枝繁叶茂的大树，这棵树上挂满了累累果实。

无论是政治互信、经贸合作还是人文交流，都达到了前所未有的高度。

中欧建交以来，双方贸易增长了230多倍，现在平均每天就有15亿美元的贸易往来。

也就是说，在我演讲的这20分钟里，中欧之间达成了几千万美元的合作。

共同利益的纽带使双边关系充满吸引力和扩展力，这让我们对中欧未来充满信心。

Overthepastfourdecades,theChina-Europerelationshiphasgrownfromaseedlingintoaluxurianttreethathasbornerichfruits.Ourpoliticaltrust,economiccooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangeshaveallscaledunprecedentedheights.Sincetheestablishmentofdiplomaticties,tradebetweenChinaandEuropehasincreasedbyover230folds.Everyday,someUS$1.5billionworthoftradeisbeingconductedbetweenthetwosides,whichmeansthatduringthetwentyminutesofmyspeechtoday,thetwosideshavealreadyconcludedtradedealsworthtensofmillionsofUSdollars.ThebondofcommoninterestsbetweenusmakesChina-Europerelationsevenmoreappealingandexpansible,whichgivesuseveryreasontobeconfidentinthefutureofChinaandEurope.

Unit2

加大环境治理力度，推动绿色发展取得新突破。

治理污染、保护环境，事关人民群众健康和可持续发展，必须强力推进，下决心走出一条经济发展与环境改善双赢之路。

Wewillstepupenvironmentalgovernanceeffortsandworktoseebreakthroughsingreendevelopment.Pollutioncontrolandenvironmentalprotectionareimportanttoboththehealthofourpeopleandsustainabledevelopment,sowemustworkhardmovingforwardandresolvetotakeapaththatleadstobotheconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalimprovement.

重拳治理大气雾霾和水污染。

今年化学需氧量、氨氮排放量要分别下降2%，二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放量分别下降3%，重点地区细颗粒物（PM2.5）浓度继续下降。

着力抓好减少燃煤排放和机动车排放。

加强煤炭清洁高效利用，减少散煤使用，推进以电代煤、以气代煤。

全面实施燃煤电厂超低排放和节能改造。

加快淘汰不符合强制性标准的燃煤锅炉。

增加天然气供应，完善风能、太阳能、生物质能等发展扶持政策，提高清洁能源比重。

鼓励秸秆资源化综合利用，限制直接焚烧。

全面推广车用燃油国五标准，淘汰黄标车和老旧车380万辆。

在重点区域实行大气污染联防联控。

全面推进城镇污水处理设施建设与改造，加强农业面源污染和流域水环境综合治理。

加大工业污染源治理力度，对排污企业全面实行在线监测。

强化环境保护督察，做到奖惩分明。

新修订的环境保护法必须严格执行，对超排偷排者必须依法严厉打击，对姑息纵容者必须依法严肃追究。

Wewilltakestrongmeasuresagainstairandwaterpollution.Thisyear,wewillensurethatchemicaloxygendemandandammonianitrogenemissionsarebothreducedby2%,sulfurdioxideandnitrogenoxideemissionsarecutby3%,andthedensityoffineparticulatematter（PM2.5）inkeyareascontinuestofall.Wewillfocusonpromotingthereductionofemissionsfromtheburningofcoalandmotorvehicles.Wewillworktopromotecleanerandmoreefficientuseofcoal,ensurethereislessuseofuntreatedcoal,anddomoretoseecoalsubstitutedwithelectricityandnaturalgas.Wewillupgradecoal-burningpowerplantsnationwidetoachieveultra-lowemissionsandenergyefficiency,andwewillmovefastertoshutdowncoal-firedboilersthatdonotmeetcompulsorystandards.Wewillincreasenaturalgassupply,improvepolicysupportforthedevelopmentofwind,solar,andbiomassenergy,andincreasetheproportionofcleanenergyintotalenergyconsumption.Wewillencourageawholerangeofformsofstrawutilizationandrestrictopenburning.WewillpushfortheuseofautomobilegasolineanddieselfuelthatmeetNational-Vstandardsnationwideandseethat3.8millionoldorhigh-emissionvehiclesaretakenofftheroads.Wewillcoordinateeffortstopreventandcontrolairpollutioninregionswhereitpresentsaproblem.Wewillpressaheadwiththenationwidedevelopmentandupgradingofurbansewagetreatmentfacilities,andstrengthencomprehensiveeffortsaimedatcontrollingagriculturalpollutionfromnon-pointsourcesandatimprovingthewaterenvironmentinriverbasinareas.Wewillstepupeffortstodealwithindustrialpollutionatthesourceandconductonlinemonitoringofallpollutingenterprises.Wewillstrengthenenvironmentalinspectionandrewardandpunishasappropriate.WemustensurethatthenewlyrevisedEnvironmentalProtectionLawisstrictlyenforced,thatthosewhoemitpollutantsbeyondthelimitallowedbytheirpermitorwithoutapermitareseverelypunishedasstipulatedbylaw,andthatthosewhoknowinglyallowsuchviolationsareheldtoaccountinaccordancewiththelaw.

大力发展节能环保产业。

扩大绿色环保标准覆盖面。

完善扶持政策，支持推广节能环保先进技术装备，广泛开展合同能源管理和环境污染第三方治理，加大建筑节能改造力度，加快传统制造业绿色改造。

开展全民节能、节水行动，推进垃圾分类处理，健全再生资源回收利用网络，把节能环保产业培育成我国发展的一大支柱产业。

Wewillworktodeveloptheenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotectionindustries.Wewillensurethatenvironmentalstandardsareappliedinmoreareas.Wewillimprovepolicysupporttoencouragetheuseofenergy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendlyadvancedtechnologiesandequipment,promoteonalargescalecontractedenergymanagementandthird-partytreatmentofenvironmentalpollution,andworktoseethatenergy-savingrenovationsinbuildingsarestrengthenedandeffortsareacceleratedtomaketraditionalmanufacturingmoreeco-friendly.Wewillencourageeveryonetoconserveenergyandwater,makeprogressinusingsortedtreatmentofwaste,improvethenetworksforrecyclingrenewableresources,andturntheenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotectionindustriesintopillarindustriesunderpinningChina'sdevelopment.

加强生态安全屏障建设。

健全生态保护补偿机制。

停止天然林商业性采伐，实行新一轮草原生态保护补助奖励政策。

推进地下水超采区综合治理试点，实施湿地等生态保护与恢复工程，继续治理荒漠化、石漠化和水土流失。

保护环境，人人有责。

每一个社会成员都要自觉行动起来，为建设美丽中国贡献力量。

Wewillcontinuetodevelopecologicalsecuritybarriers.Wewillimprovemechanismsforcompensatingforecologicalconservationefforts.Commerciallogginginnaturalforestswillbebanned,andanewroundofsubsidyandawardpoliciesforgrasslandecologicalconservationeffortswillbeimplemented.Trialstocomprehensivelydealwiththeover-abstractionofgroundwaterwillbemovedahead,morewillbedonetoprotectandrestorewetlandsandotherecosystems,andcontinuedeffortswillbemadetocurbdesertification,rockdesertification,andsoilerosion.Everyoneofushasanobligationtoprotecttheenvironment--wecalloneverymemberofsocietytoactandcontributetothebuildingofaBeautifulChina.

Unit3

经济发展不是短跑，而是没有终点的长跑，要有一定的速度，但更重要的是耐力和后劲。

中国经济增长的质量效益在提升，这是我们希望看到的。

服务业比重继续上升，电子商务、物流快递等新兴业态快速发展，高技术产业和装备制造业增长快于整个工业，产业结构调整优化"跨了栏"。

节能减排也交出一份好的成绩单，上半年单位GDP能耗同比下降4.2%、碳排放强度下降5%左右，是多年来最大的降幅。

我们的居民收入持续增加，消费需求平稳增长，特别是大众消费快速上升，人民群众得到了实实在在的好处。

Economicgrowthisnotasprintbutratheralong-distancerunningthatwillneverend.Itdemandscertainspeed.Moreimportantly,itdemandsperseveranceandstayingpower.ThequalityandefficiencyofChina'seconomicgrowthisimproving,somethingthatwehopetosee.Withthecontinuedriseoftheproportionoftheserviceindustry,therapiddevelopmentofemergingindustriessuchase-commerce,logisticsandexpressdelivery,andthegrowthofhigh-techindustriesandequipmentmanufacturingfasterthantheentiresecondaryindustry,theadjustmentandimprovementofindustrialstructurehasprogressedbyleapsandbounds.Wehavealsoseenencouragingresultsinenergyconservationandemissionsreduction.EnergyconsumptionperunitofGDPwasdownby4.2%,andcarbonintensitydownbyabout5%inthefirsthalfofthisyear,thebiggestcutsinyears.Withgrowinghouseholdincome,consumerdemandisalsorisingsteadily.Inparticular,consumptionbythegeneralpublicisincreasingrapidly.Peoplehaveenjoyedtangiblebenefitsinthecourseofeconomicdevelopment.

为促进经济平稳运行，我们将在保持政策总体稳定的基础上，更加积极地作为。

下一步，我们还会加大改革创新力度，不仅对体制性障碍"拆藩篱"，还对结构性矛盾"动手术"，弥补发展中的"短板"，做强实体经济的"筋骨"。

比如，在财政资金、金融信贷上，盘活存量、用好增量，支持"三农"、小微企业、新兴业态等实体经济发展，继续推进中西部铁路、城镇棚户区改造、水利、污染防治等重大民生和发展工程，增加公共产品供给。

有改革创新形成的强劲动能，我们对实现今年经济社会发展主要预期目标充满信心。

Toensurestableeconomicperformance,wewillbemoreproactiveonthebasisofmaintainingoverallpolicystability.Asanextstep,wewillfurtherenhancereformandinnovation.Inadditiontoremovingsystematicobstacles,wewillalsoaddressstructuralproblemsbystrengtheningweaklinksindevelopmentandintherealeconomy.Forexample,onfinanceandcredit,wewillmakegooduseofbothexistingandadditionalresourcestosupportthedevelopmentofagriculture,ruralareas,farmers,smallandmicro-enterprises,emergingindustriesandotherformsoftherealeconomy.WewillcontinuetoadvancemajorlivelihoodanddevelopmentprojectssuchasrailwaysinCentralandWesternChina,renovationofurbanrun-downareas,waterconservancyandpollutionpreventionandtreatment,andmakeeffortstoincreasethesupplyofpublicgoods.Withthestrongdrivingforceofreformandinnovation,wehaveeveryconfidencethatwecouldachievethemaintargetsforthisyear'seconomicandsocialdevelopment.

Unit4

SolongandsomuchhaveIbeenlookingforwardtoit.NowtheeastwindblowsagainandIfinallyhearthefootstepsofapproachingspring.

Alllivingbeingsseemtohavewokenupfromasoundsleepandopenedtheireyescheerfully.Mountainsaregreening,watersarewelling,andthesunisglowingmorebrightly.

Littlebladesofgrass,sodelicateandgreenish,arepokingtheirlittleheadsoutoftheground.Theyarespreadingouteverywherewithinyoursight—ingardensandinfields.Andyoumayfeelinclinedtosit,orlie,orjustrollyourselfonthesoftgrass; youmayalso wanttoplayfootball,doseveralroundsofrunning,orplayhide-and-seekthere,inthegentlebreeze.Thebreezeislight.Thegrassissoft.

Peachtrees,apricottrees,andpeartreesarejostlingtobloom.Flowersofallty