“一带一路”中英官方文本.docx

“一带一路”中英官方文本.docx

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推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动

VisionandproposedactionsoutlinedonjointlybuildingSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad

前言

Preface

2000多年前，亚欧大陆上勤劳勇敢的人民，探索出多条连接亚欧非几大文明的贸易和人文交流通路，后人将其统称为“丝绸之路”。

千百年来，“和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢”的丝绸之路精神薪火相传，推进了人类文明进步，是促进沿线各国繁荣发展的重要纽带，是东西方交流合作的象征，是世界各国共有的历史文化遗产。

MorethantwomillenniaagothediligentandcourageouspeopleofEurasiaexploredandopenedupseveralroutesoftradeandculturalexchangesthatlinkedthemajorcivilizationsofAsia,EuropeandAfrica,collectivelycalledtheSilkRoadbylatergenerations.Forthousandsofyears,theSilkRoadSpirit-"peaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness,mutuallearningandmutualbenefit"-hasbeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration,promotedtheprogressofhumancivilization,andcontributedgreatlytotheprosperityanddevelopmentofthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad.SymbolizingcommunicationandcooperationbetweentheEastandtheWest,theSilkRoadSpiritisahistoricandculturalheritagesharedbyallcountriesaroundtheworld.

进入21世纪，在以和平、发展、合作、共赢为主题的新时代，面对复苏乏力的全球经济形势，纷繁复杂的国际和地区局面，传承和弘扬丝绸之路精神更显重要和珍贵。

Inthe21stcentury,aneweramarkedbythethemeofpeace,development,cooperationandmutualbenefit,itisallthemoreimportantforustocarryontheSilkRoadSpiritinfaceoftheweakrecoveryoftheglobaleconomy,andcomplexinternationalandregionalsituations.

2013年9月和10月，中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚和东南亚国家期间，先后提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”（以下简称“一带一路”）的重大倡议，得到国际社会高度关注。

中国国务院总理李克强参加2013年中国－东盟博览会时强调，铺就面向东盟的海上丝绸之路，打造带动腹地发展的战略支点。

加快“一带一路”建设，有利于促进沿线各国经济繁荣与区域经济合作，加强不同文明交流互鉴，促进世界和平发展，是一项造福世界各国人民的伟大事业。

WhenChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedCentralAsiaandSoutheastAsiainSeptemberandOctoberof2013,heraisedtheinitiativeofjointlybuildingtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad（hereinafterreferredtoastheBeltandRoad）,whichhaveattractedcloseattentionfromallovertheworld.AttheChina-ASEANExpoin2013,ChinesePremierLiKeqiangemphasizedtheneedtobuildtheMaritimeSilkRoadorientedtowardASEAN,andtocreatestrategicpropellersforhinterlanddevelopment.AcceleratingthebuildingoftheBeltandRoadcanhelppromotetheeconomicprosperityofthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoadandregionaleconomiccooperation,strengthenexchangesandmutuallearningbetweendifferentcivilizations,andpromoteworldpeaceanddevelopment.Itisagreatundertakingthatwillbenefitpeoplearoundtheworld.

“一带一路”建设是一项系统工程，要坚持共商、共建、共享原则，积极推进沿线国家发展战略的相互对接。

为推进实施“一带一路”重大倡议，让古丝绸之路焕发新的生机活力，以新的形式使亚欧非各国联系更加紧密，互利合作迈向新的历史高度，中国政府特制定并发布《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》。

TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisasystematicproject,whichshouldbejointlybuiltthroughconsultationtomeettheinterestsofall,andeffortsshouldbemadetointegratethedevelopmentstrategiesofthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.TheChinesegovernmenthasdraftedandpublishedtheVisionandActionsonJointlyBuildingSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoadtopromotetheimplementationoftheInitiative,instillvigorandvitalityintotheancientSilkRoad,connectAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountriesmorecloselyandpromotemutuallybeneficialcooperationtoanewhighandinnewforms.

一、时代背景

I.Background

当今世界正发生复杂深刻的变化，国际金融危机深层次影响继续显现，世界经济缓慢复苏、发展分化，国际投资贸易格局和多边投资贸易规则酝酿深刻调整，各国面临的发展问题依然严峻。

共建“一带一路”顺应世界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化、社会信息化的潮流，秉持开放的区域合作精神，致力于维护全球自由贸易体系和开放型世界经济。

共建“一带一路”旨在促进经济要素有序自由流动、资源高效配置和市场深度融合，推动沿线各国实现经济政策协调，开展更大范围、更高水平、更深层次的区域合作，共同打造开放、包容、均衡、普惠的区域经济合作架构。

共建“一带一路”符合国际社会的根本利益，彰显人类社会共同理想和美好追求，是国际合作以及全球治理新模式的积极探索，将为世界和平发展增添新的正能量。

Complexandprofoundchangesaretakingplaceintheworld.Theunderlyingimpactoftheinternationalfinancialcrisiskeepsemerging;theworldeconomyisrecoveringslowly,andglobaldevelopmentisuneven;theinternationaltradeandinvestmentlandscapeandrulesformultilateraltradeandinvestmentareundergoingmajoradjustments;andcountriesstillfacebigchallengestotheirdevelopment.TheinitiativetojointlybuildtheBeltandRoad,embracingthetrendtowardamultipolarworld,economicglobalization,culturaldiversityandgreaterITapplication,isdesignedtoupholdtheglobalfreetraderegimeandtheopenworldeconomyinthespiritofopenregionalcooperation.Itisaimedatpromotingorderlyandfreeflowofeconomicfactors,highlyefficientallocationofresourcesanddeepintegrationofmarkets;encouragingthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoadtoachieveeconomicpolicycoordinationandcarryoutbroaderandmorein-depthregionalcooperationofhigherstandards;andjointlycreatinganopen,inclusiveandbalancedregionaleconomiccooperationarchitecturethatbenefitsall.JointlybuildingtheBeltandRoadisintheinterestsoftheworldcommunity.Reflectingthecommonidealsandpursuitofhumansocieties,itisapositiveendeavortoseeknewmodelsofinternationalcooperationandglobalgovernance,andwillinjectnewpositiveenergyintoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

共建“一带一路”致力于亚欧非大陆及附近海洋的互联互通，建立和加强沿线各国互联互通伙伴关系，构建全方位、多层次、复合型的互联互通网络，实现沿线各国多元、自主、平衡、可持续的发展。

“一带一路”的互联互通项目将推动沿线各国发展战略的对接与耦合，发掘区域内市场的潜力，促进投资和消费，创造需求和就业，增进沿线各国人民的人文交流与文明互鉴，让各国人民相逢相知、互信互敬，共享和谐、安宁、富裕的生活。

TheBeltandRoadInitiativeaimstopromotetheconnectivityofAsian,EuropeanandAfricancontinentsandtheiradjacentseas,establishandstrengthenpartnershipsamongthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad,setupall-dimensional,multitieredandcompositeconnectivitynetworks,andrealizediversified,independent,balancedandsustainabledevelopmentinthesecountries.TheconnectivityprojectsoftheInitiativewillhelpalignandcoordinatethedevelopmentstrategiesofthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad,tapmarketpotentialinthisregion,promoteinvestmentandconsumption,createdemandsandjobopportunities,enhancepeople-to-peopleandculturalexchanges,andmutuallearningamongthepeoplesoftherelevantcountries,andenablethemtounderstand,trustandrespecteachotherandliveinharmony,peaceandprosperity.

当前，中国经济和世界经济高度关联。

中国将一以贯之地坚持对外开放的基本国策，构建全方位开放新格局，深度融入世界经济体系。

推进“一带一路”建设既是中国扩大和深化对外开放的需要，也是加强和亚欧非及世界各国互利合作的需要，中国愿意在力所能及的范围内承担更多责任义务，为人类和平发展作出更大的贡献。

China'seconomyiscloselyconnectedwiththeworldeconomy.Chinawillstaycommittedtothebasicpolicyofopening-up,buildanewpatternofall-aroundopening-up,andintegrateitselfdeeperintotheworldeconomicsystem.TheInitiativewillenableChinatofurtherexpandanddeepenitsopening-up,andtostrengthenitsmutuallybeneficialcooperationwithcountriesinAsia,EuropeandAfricaandtherestoftheworld.Chinaiscommittedtoshoulderingmoreresponsibilitiesandobligationswithinitscapabilities,andmakinggreatercontributionstothepeaceanddevelopmentofmankind.

二、共建原则

II.Principles

恪守联合国宪章的宗旨和原则。

遵守和平共处五项原则，即尊重各国主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、和平共处、平等互利。

TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisinlinewiththepurposesandprinciplesoftheUNCharter.ItupholdstheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence:

mutualrespectforeachother'ssovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,mutualnonaggression,mutualnoninterferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence.

坚持开放合作。

“一带一路”相关的国家基于但不限于古代丝绸之路的范围，各国和国际、地区组织均可参与，让共建成果惠及更广泛的区域。

TheInitiativeisopenforcooperation.Itcovers,butisnotlimitedto,theareaoftheancientSilkRoad.Itisopentoallcountries,andinternationalandregionalorganizationsforengagement,sothattheresultsoftheconcertedeffortswillbenefitwiderareas.

坚持和谐包容。

倡导文明宽容，尊重各国发展道路和模式的选择，加强不同文明之间的对话，求同存异、兼容并蓄、和平共处、共生共荣。

TheInitiativeisharmoniousandinclusive.Itadvocatestoleranceamongcivilizations,respectsthepathsandmodesofdevelopmentchosenbydifferentcountries,andsupportsdialoguesamongdifferentcivilizationsontheprinciplesofseekingcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferencesanddrawingoneachother'sstrengths,sothatallcountriescancoexistinpeaceforcommonprosperity.

坚持市场运作。

遵循市场规律和国际通行规则，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用和各类企业的主体作用，同时发挥好政府的作用。

TheInitiativefollowsmarketoperation.Itwillabidebymarketrulesandinternationalnorms,giveplaytothedecisiveroleofthemarketinresourceallocationandtheprimaryroleofenterprises,andletthegovernmentsperformtheirduefunctions.

坚持互利共赢。

兼顾各方利益和关切，寻求利益契合点和合作最大公约数，体现各方智慧和创意，各施所长，各尽所能，把各方优势和潜力充分发挥出来。

TheInitiativeseeksmutualbenefit.Itaccommodatestheinterestsandconcernsofallpartiesinvolved,andseeksaconjunctionofinterestsandthe"biggestcommondenominator"forcooperationsoastogivefullplaytothewisdomandcreativity,strengthsandpotentialsofallparties.

三、框架思路

III.Framework

“一带一路”是促进共同发展、实现共同繁荣的合作共赢之路，是增进理解信任、加强全方位交流的和平友谊之路。

中国政府倡议，秉持和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的理念，全方位推进务实合作，打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。

TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisawayforwin-wincooperationthatpromotescommondevelopmentandprosperityandaroadtowardpeaceandfriendshipbyenhancingmutualunderstandingandtrust,andstrengtheningall-aroundexchanges.TheChinesegovernmentadvocatespeaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness,mutuallearningandmutualbenefit.Itpromotespracticalcooperationinallfields,andworkstobuildacommunityofsharedinterests,destinyandresponsibilityfeaturingmutualpoliticaltrust,economicintegrationandculturalinclusiveness.

“一带一路”贯穿亚欧非大陆，一头是活跃的东亚经济圈，一头是发达的欧洲经济圈，中间广大腹地国家经济发展潜力巨大。

丝绸之路经济带重点畅通中国经中亚、俄罗斯至欧洲（波罗的海）；中国经中亚、西亚至波斯湾、地中海；中国至东南亚、南亚、印度洋。

21世纪海上丝绸之路重点方向是从中国沿海港口过南海到印度洋，延伸至欧洲；从中国沿海港口过南海到南太平洋。

TheBeltandRoadrunthroughthecontinentsofAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingthevibrantEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendanddevelopedEuropeaneconomiccircleattheother,andencompassingcountrieswithhugepotentialforeconomicdevelopment.TheSilk