六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总.docx
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六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总
发源地thebirthplace
禁忌taboo
压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift
祭祖宗offersacrificestoone’sancestors
元宵ricedumpling
踩高跷stiltwalking
扭秧歌yanggedance
扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones
赛龙舟dragon-boatracing
粽子zongzi（stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves）
月饼mooncake
赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon
赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum
登高climbmountain
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子LaoZi
儒学ConfucianSchool
论语AnalectsofConfucius
发明纸和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain
发明火药inventionofgunpowder
发明印刷术blockprintingwasinvented
科举制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants
丝绸之路SilkRoute
长征LongMarch
解放战争WarofLiberation
改革开放reformandopeningup
黄河YellowRiver
长江YangtzeRiver
珠江PearlRiver
太湖LakeTai
鄱阳湖LakePoyang
洞庭湖LakeDongting
青藏高原TibetPlateau
东北平原NortheastChinaPlain
华北平原NorthChinaPlain
长江中下游平原PlainofMiddleandLowerReachesofChangjiangRiver
南沙群岛NanshaIsland
人口population
人口分布populationdistribution
流动人口transientpopulation
城市人口urbanpopulation
农业人口agriculturepopulation
出生率birthrate
自然增长率naturalgrowthrate
负增长率negativegrowthrate
普查census
户口册householdregister
计划生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood
优生优育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare
自治区autonomousregion
民族ethnicgroups
少数民族ethnicminorities/minoritypeoples
中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina
小康社会awell-to-dosociety
人民生活people’slivelihood
生活水平livingstandards
生活质量qualityoflife
住房条件housingconditions
文化程度educationallevel
就业率employmentrate
人均收入averageincomepercapita
年平均工资averageannualpay
奖金bonus
生活费用costofliving
消费价格指数consumerpriceindex
环境污染指数environmentpollutionindex
衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling
购买力purchasingpower
贫困家庭theneedyfamily
贫困地区poverty-strickenregion
下岗belaidoff
小康relativeaffluence
安居乐业liveagoodlife
共同富裕sharedprosperity
社会保险socialinsurance
助学金grant-in-aid
赈灾救济金disasterrelieffunds
煮poach/boiled
蒸steamed
火锅chafingdish
煲;炖;焖stewed
煎pan-fried
炒stir-fried
炸deep-fried
烘baked
熏smoked
泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables
北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck
炒饭stir-friedrice
油条deepfriedtwisteddoughstick
饺子jiaozi/dumpling
汤圆tangyuan
馄饨hundun
烧麦shaomai
月饼mooncake
烧饼sesameseedcake
小笼包steameddumplingwithpork
红茶blacktea
绿茶greentea
花茶jasminetea
茶道sado/teaceremony
功夫茶Gongfutea
陈酒oldwine/agedwine
烧酒arrack
普及率popularizingrate
素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem
义务教育compulsoryeducation
初等教育elementaryeducation
中等教育secondaryeducation
高等教育highereducation
职业教育vocationaleducation
学院college/institute/school
普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning
重点大学keyuniversity
211工程211Project
减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents
基础课basiccourse
专业课coursewithinone’smajor
必修课requiredcourse
选修课electivecourse
学分制creditsystem
入学考试entranceexamination
入学资格admissionqualification
择优录取merit-basedenrollment
中考middleexamination
高考higherexamination
报名application/signup
毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject
毕业论文graduationthesis
毕业证书graduationcertificate
同学schoolmate/classmate
校友alumni
科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation
研究开发researchanddevelopment
高新技术innovativeandhightechnology
创新innovation
尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology
平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit
法治ruleoflaw
互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts
商标trademark
专利patent
版权copyright
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
航班号flightnumber
头等舱firstclass
商务舱businessclass
经济舱economyclass
登机牌boardingcard
口岸customsport
客船passengerliner
慢车stoppingtrain
普快express
直快throughexpress
直达列车throughtrain
特快specialexpress
高速火车high-speedtrain
卧铺车厢sleepingcoach
上铺upperberth
中铺middleberth
下铺lowerberth
出发站departurestation
中转站transferstation
终点站terminus
到达站destination
站台platform
地铁subway
超车overtaking
倒车backing
刹车brake
加速speedup
减速slowdown
高速公路highway/freeway
十字路crossroads
酒后驾驶drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol
疲劳驾驶fatiguedriving
宏观经济macroeconomy
社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy
知识经济knowledgeeconomy
网络经济Internet-basedeconomy
经济规律lawofeconomy
大规模生产massproduction
生产力productiveforces
生产关系relationsofproduction
公有制publicownership
私有制privateownership
国有企业state-ownedenterprises（SOEs）
私营企业privatebusiness
民营企业privately-runbusiness
中小企业smallandmediumenterprises（SMEs）
连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness
国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct（GNP）
国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct（GDP）
实际增长率growthrateinrealterms
年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum
可持续增长sustainablegrowth
经济效益economicreturns
投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment
衰退recession
宏观调控macrocontrol
提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance
扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone
优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure
扩大内需expanddomesticdemand
国计民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood
经济特区specialeconomiczones
“十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment
风险投资ventureinvestment
经济繁荣economicboom
发达国家developedcountries
不发达国家underdevelopedcountries
发展中国家developingcountries
经济交流economicexchange
跨国公司multinationalcorporation
电子商务e-business
信用卡creditcard
信息时代informationage
表示主要的，重要的词primary,major,main,chief,important,essential,significant
表示充足的enough,sufficient,plenty,abundant
表示适当的appropriate
表示提升，改善，加强enhance,improve,strengthen
表示合法valid,legal,lawful,rightful
表示卓越不凡extraordinary,excellent,uncommon,remarkable,outstanding.
表示很有名气well-known,noticeable,famous
表示义务，有责任去做compulsory,required,obligatory
表示积极，主动positive,proactive
表示合理sound,rational,correct,sensible,logical,reasonable
表示英勇brave,bold,valiant,heroic,courageous,fearless
表示巨大huge,large,giant,vast,enormous
表示牢固稳定sturdy,strong,firm,tough,stable,hardy
表示声誉reputation,fame,prestige
表示巅峰、顶点tip,top,peak,apex,zenith,climax
表示发现、探索discover,seek,search
表示增加increase,enlarge,multiply,expand,raise,accelerate,broaden,magnify
表示减少reduce,decrease,decelerate,lessen,debase,abate,diminish,decline,discount,subtract,deduct
表示转变convert,change,transform,switch
表示提供、提交offer,supply,provide,furnish,contribute,submit
表示构成、组成constitute,consist,organize,form,erect,establish,compose,comprise,
加快人才培养acceleratethetrainingofprofessionals
与……建立关系establishrelationshipwith
在……取得进步makeprogressin
表示有用，有益helpful,useful,utile,beneficial
发挥……的作用play（central,crucial,decisive,essential,fundamental,important,key,leading,）major,primary,prominent,significant,vital）rolein
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