江苏专转本英语真题卷.docx

江苏专转本英语真题卷.docx

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2018年江苏省普通高校“专转本”入学统一考试

大学英语试题卷（非英语类专业）

答案核对请加扣扣1120225020

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。

试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页，共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。

3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。

4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。

第I卷（共100分）

PartIReadingComprehension（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthere4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwaterintodessertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Evenso,moreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.

Why?

Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.

Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.

Amandecidestomakeafarminaverydryplace.Hedigsintheearthandtakesawaythegrassandplantsthatarealreadygrowingonthedryland.

Hemakesafarm.Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowsofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsoftheplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway.Soonthelandisnotgoodenoughforafarmanymore.Themanletshisanimalseatalltheplantsonit.Nowthelanddoesnothaveanyplantsonit.Thesunandwinddrythelandandallofthegooddirtaway.Nowthelandisadesert.

1.Adesertisprobably.

A.grass B.treeless C.wet D.muddy

2.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof.

A.rain B.wind C.people D.plants

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?

A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier

B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway

C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces

D.Theyholdwater

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon’tgetveryranaredeserts`

5.What’sthepurposeofthewritertogiveanexampleoftheman?

.

A.Tocriticizehim B.Totellaninterestingstory

C.Toprovethatmanmakesdeserts D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork--infact,theylovetowork.Theyspendmanyextrahoursonthejobeachworkandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theseworkaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobsasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol.

Insomecitycenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual.theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.

Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthisstresscancausehealthproblems.Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andmarriagesmayend.

Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?

Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworksopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Otherpeopleretirefromworkatagesixty-five,butworkaholicsusuallyprefernottoquit.Theyarestillinterestedinwork-andlife-intheireightiesandnineties.

Perhapssomepeopleareforcedtowork,buttheiraddictiontoworkseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.

6.Theword“workaholics”inthefirstparagraphreferstothose.

A.whoarealwaysunderstressanddon’tknowhowtogetridofit

B.whodonothaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenandwives

C.whodon’tknowhowtoenjoymoviesordosportsintheirsparetime

D.whospendmostoftheirtimeworkingandhavenotimeinotherthings

7.Aproblemworkaholismmaycauseisthat.

A.thelifeunderstressmightbedullandboring

B.people’shealthmightbedamagedbyoverwork

C.thechancetolivetogetherwithfamiliesmaybegood

D.theabilitytogetalongwithpeopleisnotdeveloped

8.Accordingtothefourthparagraphwhatkeepsaworkaholicalwaysbusyis.

A.themoneyhisjobprovides B.theentertainmentinlife

C.thechallengeinhisjob D.thestressinlife

9.Workaholicsarenotwillingtoleavetheirpostsatagesixty-fivemainlybecause.

A.theywantmoremoney B.theyarestillingoodhealth

C.theywanttomeetnewpeople D.theyfeelworkmeansalottothem

10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?

.

A.Workaholism B.AnAddiction

C.WorkandEntertainment D.WorkandHealth

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotaccepttheideasoftheelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationremembervividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.

Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon’tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.Whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?

Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?

Whyaretheysounhappyandguiltyintheirpersonallives?

Cananythingberightwiththerat-race?

Haven’ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?

Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold-iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit-couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheylearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.

11.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungtoday.

A.areforcedtoremembertheoldevents B.aremoredependentonfamily

C.havemoremoneyandfreedom D.havemorerestrictionsandproblems

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.thedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheoldarethegreatest

B.todaytheoldcomplainmoreabouttheyoung’sbehaviors

C.theyoungarebettereducatedandknowmore

D.theoldremembermanyoldevents

13.Theyoungcan’tunderstand.

A.whytheyshouldrememberthoseoldevents

B.whytheirparentsaresoprogressiveofthem

C.whytheyshouldreceivebettereducation

D.whytheoldoftenresorttoviolenceorwartosolveproblems

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthereasonwhytheoldalwaysassumetheyknowbest?

A.theyarericherthantheyoung

B.theyarehappierthantheyoung

C.theyhavebettermemorythantheyoung

D.theyhavelivedlongerthantheyoung

15.Accordingtothepassage,whattheoldcanlearnfromtheyoungisthat.

A.onehasreasontoenjoylife

B.conventionalpoliticsisgoingouttheway

C.receivingbettereducationisveryimportant

D.happinessisthemostimportantthinginlife

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Humanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.

Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:

clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:

the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsmeanphysicalsatisfaction-thefeeding,comfort,safetyandtransportationofthehumanbody,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcareandentertainment.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumersspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentong