《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案.doc

《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案.doc

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《英语语音》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）

题　号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

总分

得　分

阅卷人

I.Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress（15%）

（）1.A.balloonB.BambooC.bedroomD.belief

（）2.A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss

（）3.A.DifferenceB.diverseC.devoteD.delay

（）4.A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableD.repeat

（）5.A.blacksmithB.Doorbell

C.BlackboardD.good-looking

（）6.A.primaryschoolB.NationalDay

C.lawntennisD.shoefactory

（）7.A.workingpeopleB.cryingbaby

C.flyingfishD.dining-room

（）8.A.businessmanB.shoppingcenter

C.stagemanagerD.nicefellow

（）9.A.LondonBridgeB.OxfordStreet

C.theYellowRiverD.theCommunistParty

（）10.A.pick-pocketB.ill-treatment

C.vice-presidentD.misbehavior

II.Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree（15%）

（）1.A.SubtleB.tombC.cabinetD.doubt

（）2.A.censorB.courtesyC.circleD.cynical

（）3.A.condemnB.muttonC.solemnD.damn

（）4.A.wrestleB.wreckageC.wrinkleD.weary

（）5.A.shepherdB.rhetoricC.foreheadD.inherit

（）6.A.psychologyB.cupboardC.punctualD.corps

（）7.A.medicineB.nicknameC.businessD.venison

（）8.A.hiddenB.resentC.interestD.palely

（）9.A.handkerchiefB.handsome

C.WednesdayD.kingdom

（）10.A.satisfactoryB.territorial

C.laboratoryD.victory

III.Trueorfalse.（15%）

（）1.Aphonememayhaveseveralallophones.

（）2.Englishvowelscanbevoicedorvoiceless.

（）3.Themouthshouldbemoreopenfor/i:

/thanfor

/?

/.

（）4./k/and/g/havethesameplaceofarticulation.

（）5.InEnglishsoundsystemsomeconsonantphonemesare

voicedorvoiceless,butallthevowelphonemesarevoiced.

（）6.Thereismoreairoutofmouthforvoicedconsonants

thanforvoicelessconsonants.

（）7.Auxiliaryverbsareusuallyunstressedinasentence.

（）8.Sincediphthongsarecomposedoftwovowelelements,

theyaretreatedastwosyllables.

（）9.Asyllableisaunitofspeechsoundsconsistsofa

voweloravowelwithoneormorethanoneconsonant.Aword

hasasmanysyllablesastherearevowelsinit.

（）10.Thefallingintonationisoftenassociatedwithuncertaintyandincompleteness.

IV.Fillintheblanks.（1pointforeach,20%）

1.Thesixstops（plosives）inconsonantsare______,______,______,______,______,______.Thevoicelessstopsare______,______,______;thevoicedare______,______,______.

2.Aspeechsoundformedwiththelowerlipandtheupperteeth

iscalled________________sound.

3.Phoneticshasthreebranches:

____________phonetics,

____________phoneticsand____________phonetics.

4.Monophthongsaremadewithno____________orchangeofthe

speechorgans,whileadiphthongisavowelsoundinthe

pronunciationofwhichitsquality____________,beginningasone

vowelandendingasanother.

5.AllEnglishdiphthongsarefallingdiphthongs,whichhavethe

characteristicsof:

1）themainstressisputonthe____________

elementofthetwo;2）thedurationofthefirstelementis

____________thanthesecond.

V.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement（20%）.

1.The“CardinalVowelSystem”designedbyDanielJonesismainly

usedto_______.

　A.definepurevowelsinEnglish

　B.definepurevowelsysteminanylanguage

　C.makecontrastsbetweenoneandmanyotherlanguages

2.Thesoftpalatecanmoveupanddown.Whenitis_______to

lettheairpassonlythroughthenose,nasalsoundsareformed.

　A.upB.LoweredC.atastandstill

3.Thereareforty-sixty________inEnglish.

　A.speechsoundsB.SymbolsC.phonemes

4.Intheword“curtain”,“cool”,“cause”and“sky”,the

pronunciationoftheletter“c”and“k”aresaidtobe________.

　A.differentphonemesB.allophones

　C.inthecomplementarydistribution

5.Thecorrectmeaningof“JohnlovesMary.”is_______.

　A.It’sMarywhoJohnloves.B.It’sJohnwholovesMary.

　C.JohnshowshisaffectionnothatredforMary.

6.I’llhave________X-rayexaminationtomorrow.

　A.anB.aC.the

7.Whichofthefollowingisapassivearticulator_______?

　A.teethridgeB.softpalateC.uvula

8.Theexplosionof/-t/and/-d/areknownas_______?

　A.nasalplosionB.doubleplosionC.lateralplosion

9.Usuallystressfallsonwordswhichare________importantin

asentence.

　A.phoneticallyB.grammaticallyC.semantically?

10.Thecorrectrhythmicpatternsofthefollowingare________:

　A.E.E.C38B.3102P.R.C.

　C.283357U.S.A.

VI.Markoutthecomponentpartsofthefollowingtone-group（15%）

　　Example:

There’splentyoftimetopreparethelesson.

　　There’splentyoftimetopreparethelesson.

　　Pre-headHeadNucleusTail

1.Youmust'lighta'fireto'warmthedining-room.

2.Willyou'have'timeto'typethisforme?

3.'Whydidhe'asksuchasillyquestion?

4.Youcanhavethebook,ifyoulike.

　　5.The'moreIthoughtaboutit,the'lessIlikedit.

《英语语音》考试答案（A卷、闭卷）

I.Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress（15%）（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.C2.A3.A4.A5.D

6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A

II.Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree（15%）（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.C2.B3.B4.D5.D

6.C7.B8.B9.D10.B　　

III.Trueorfalse.（15%）（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T

6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F　　

IV.Fillintheblanks.（1pointforeach,20%）（每空1分，共20分）

1./p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/;

/p/,/t/,/k/;/b/,/d/,/g/.

2.Labi0-dental3.articulatory,acoustic,auditory

4.movement,changes5.first,longer

V.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement（20%）.（每小题2分，共20分）

1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C

6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C

VI.Markoutthecomponentpartsofthefollowingtone-group（15%）

　（每小题3分，共15分）

　　1.Youmust'lighta'fireto'warmthedining-room.

PHNT

　　2.Willyou'have'timeto'typethisforme?

PHNT

3.'Whydidhe'asksuchasillyquestion?

HNT

　　4.Youcanhavethebook,ifyoulike.

PNTPN

　　5.The'moreIthoughtaboutit,the'lessIlikedit.

　　PHNTPHNT

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