专四单选答案及详解.doc

专四单选答案及详解.doc

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2012年

51．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A．Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim．

B．Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim．

C．NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty．

D．Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy．

答案B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim

考点：

主谓一致问题

52．Whichofthefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?

A．manyaB．fewC．suchD．thenext

答案：

C.such

53．Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isusedasanappositive（同位语）?

A，Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress．

B．ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary．

C．Ihavenothingtosayformyself．

D．Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface．

答案：

B.

54．Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments____tohimbeforelunch．

A．besentB．weresent

C．weretobesentD．mustbesent

答案：

A.besent虚拟语

55．WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?

A．Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner．

B．Ishallneverdothatagain．

C．Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage．

D．Youshallgetapromotion（提升）．

答案：

D.willingness自愿，乐意。

Shall在这里有主动陈诺的意思，实际上是我将提拔你。

。

56．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A．Howstrangefeelingstheyare!

B．Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!

C．Whatnoisetheyaremaking!

D.Whatamesswearein!

答案A

57．whichoftheitalicized（斜体的）partsfunctionsasasubject（主语）?

A．Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest．

B．Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay．

C．Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto。

D．Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately．

答案：

D.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately主语从句

58．whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject（宾语）?

A．Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting．

B．Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter．

C．Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight．

D．Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip．

答案：

C.

59．Allthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositive（同位语）EXCEPT

A．Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes．

B．Onlyoneproblemstillremainsthefood．

C．Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme．

D．Shelikedhercurrentjob，teachingEnglish．

答案：

Ａ

60．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”?

A．Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst．

B．Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．

C．Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．

D．Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst．

答案：

B

61．Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause（原因状语从句）?

A．IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity．

B．Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain．

C．YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou．

D．Wealthyasheis，Markisnotahappyman．

答案：

B

62．Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial（状语）?

A．AreyousureofSimon'sdisappearance?

B．Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanage.

C．Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan．

D．Despitetherain，everyoneenjoyedthetrip．

答案：

Ｄ

63．A：

Mother．youpromisedtotakemeout．B：

Well_____

A.soIdid!

B.sodidI.C.soIdo!

D.sodoI

答案：

A

64．Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession（让步状语从句）?

A．Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures．

B．Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst．

C．Forallthatheseemstodislikeme，Istilllikehim．

D．Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson．

答案：

C

65．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A．Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity．

B．Newmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory．

C．Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase．

D．Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims．

答案：

B.集体名词如police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。

foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。

例如：

AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.

66．Thegirlcannotcometoschooltodayonaccountoftheflu．Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.

A．concerningB．becauseofC．astoD．for

答案：

B,onaccountof=becauseof

67．MaryandJohnarebusylookingforahotelfortheirwedding_____．

A．mealB．snackC．refreshmentD．banquet

答案：

D.banquet（weddingbanquet婚宴）

68．Mini-skirtsfirst_____inthe1960s．

A．caughtoutB．caughtin

C．caughtonD．caughtup

答案：

C.caughton（catchon流行）

69．Thatoutburstatthemeetingwas____ofhisbadtemper．

A．illustrativeB．explanatory

C．expositoryD．revealing

答案：

A.illustrative用作说明的，解说性的.explanatory解释的；说明的.expository说明的，解释的.revealing给人启发的；透露真情的.outburst（蒸汽，怒气等的）爆发；破裂

70．Theearthquakerefugeesare____forfoodandblankets．

A．desirousB．ambitiousC．seriouslyoffD．badlyoff

答案：

D.bebadlyoff穷困,缺少。

seriouslyoff认真了。

desirous渴望…的，想得到…的。

ambitious有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的。

71．WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual（随便的），butherexcitementwasobvious．

Theunderlinedpartmeans_____．

A．uncaringB．disinterested

C．withoutplanD．withoutwarning

答案：

A.uncaring（=indifferent）误导项disinterested一般指公正无私

72．MostChinesepeoplewenttoworkbybikewithinliving_____．

A．mindB．knowledgeC．memoryD．scope

答案：

C.withinlivingmemory自从记事以来，自有记忆时起。

scope（处理、研究事务的）范围；眼界，见识。

地域

73．Thespeakerwasverygoodat____hisideasduringthediscussion．

A．puttingasideB．puttingacross

C．puttingbackD．puttingoff

答案：

B。

putaside把…放在一边；（暂时）丢开；忘记；不考虑；搁置。

putacross解释清楚；使被人理解。

putback放回原处；拨回，向后推。

putoff敷衍；使分心；延期；脱去（衣、帽等）。

74．Thefoodisgoodatthishotel，butthe____ispoor；thewaitersdon’tseemtobewelltrained．

A．maintenanceB．repairC．chargeD．service

答案：

D。

maintenance维持，保持。

charge索价；收费。

75．Slaverywas____inAmericainthe19thcentury．

A．abolishedB．cancelled

C．abandonedD．terminated

答案：

A

76．Mercifully，IwasabletocompleteallIhadtodowithinafewdays．Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.

A．efficientlyB．surprisingly

C．fortunatelyD．shortly

答案：

C。

mercifully幸运地；宽厚地；仁慈地

77．Theboysinthedorm（宿舍）____acointodecidewhowouldcleanthefloor．

A．heldB．tossedC．putD．collected

答案：

B。

toss（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；（使）摇荡；摇匀；（为…）掷硬币决定

78．Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare____fromthoseofwriting．

A．distinctB．distinctive

C．distinguishedD．distinguishing

答案：

A。

bedistinctfrom与…非常不同。

distinct明显的，清楚的；卓越的，不寻常的；有区别的；确切的。

distinctive有特色的，与众不同的；区别的，鉴别性的；独特；特异。

distinguished卓越的；著名的；受人尊敬的；显得重要的。

distinguish区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非。

distinguishing有区别的。

79．A（n）____shapehasfourstraightsidesat90°toeachother,twoofwhicharemuchlongerthantheothertwo．

A．squareB．ovalC．oblongD．circular

答案：

C。

square正方形。

oval椭圆形。

oblong长方形。

circular圆形。

80．I’dliketohavea____wordwithhisparents．

A．peacefulB．quietC．silentD．personal

答案：

D.personal（haveapersonalwordwithsb.单独和某人说说话）