英语四级真题答案解析.doc

英语四级真题答案解析.doc

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【四级真题答案解析共三套全】

写作范文（1-3套）

第一套：

June18,2016

Dearmomanddad,

Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyappreciationandgratefulnesstoyouboth,duetoyourendeavortocultivateandnurtureandnourishyourdaughterinthepasttwentyyears.AndIamespeciallyexcitedtotellyouthatIamacceptedtomyuniversityforpostgraduatestudy.

Plentyofmemorablememoriescometomymindatthemomentwhenyoubothexertallyourattentiontomeinthepassingdays.IstillrememberlasttimewhenIwassick,momaskedforaleaveandtookcareofmeforalmostawholemonth.Duringtheperiod,dadalsostayedathometooutletmypressure,accompanyingmeallthetime.Thatwasthemostpreciousandvaluablemomentinmylife,whichIcanneverforget.SoyoubotharethefirstonesthatIwanttoexpressmythanksto.

Iwillsparenopainstomakeachievementsformypostgraduatestudycareer.AndIwillloveyoubothforever.

Sincerelyyours

第二套：

June18,2016

DearTom,

Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyappreciationandgratefulnesstoyou,duetoyourhelpandaccompanyinginthepastfewmonthswhenIwasbadlysick.AndIamespeciallyexcitedtotellyouthatIamrefreshedandrevitalizedatthemomentasIusedtobe.

Plentyofmemorablemomentscometomymindatthemomentwhenyoubothexertallyourattentiontotakecareofmeinthepassingdays.Istillrememberyouaskedforaleavethewholeday.Duringtheperiod,youstayedathometooutletmypressure,accompanyingmeallthetime.Thatwasthemostpreciousandvaluablemomentinmylife,whichIcanneverforget.SoyouaretheextremelyspecialpersonthatIwanttoexpressmythanksto.

Iwillsparenopainstohelpyououtintherestofmylife,andcelebratetheexceptionalfriendshipbetweenus.

Sincerelyyours

第三套：

June18,2016

DearProfessor,

Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyappreciationandgratefulnesstoyou,duetoyourendeavortocultivateandnurtureandnourishyourstudentinthepasttwentyyears.AndIamespeciallyexcitedtotellyouthatIamacceptedtomyuniversityforpostgraduatestudy.

Plentyofmemorablememoriescometomymindatthemomentwhenyouexertallyourattentiontomeinthepassingdays.IstillrememberlasttimewhenIgotalowscoreintheexamination,youtalkedtomeaboutmyproblemsalmostthewholenight.Duringtheperiod,youalsotoseekoutmethodstodealwiththem,whichhelpsmetooutletmypressure.Thatwasthemostpreciousandvaluablemomentinmylife,whichIcanneverforget.SoyoubotharethefirstonesthatIwanttoexpressmythanksto.

Iwillsparenopainstomakeachievementsformypostgraduatestudycareer.AndIagainIhavetoconveyrespectandthankstoyou.

Sincerelyyours

听力答案

News1:

Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

psychologicalproblemsandcarcrashes.

Whatisthefindingofthenewstudypublishedinthejourneylearningandmemory?

Buttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodsleep.Soifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don’tforgettogetsomesleep.

News2:

Q3:

Whatisthecompetitioncommissionisgoingtoinvestigate?

ThecompetitioncommissionisnowtoinvestigatewhethertheBritishairportauthorityneedstosetoffsometheattacks.

Q4:

WhatistheroutecauseofthepoorserviceatBritishairportaccordingtotheBritishairportauthority?

butalackoflong-wayinternalcapacity,whichisaddressingthroughaprogramofheadinginvestment.

News3:

Whatdotobaccocompanydounderthelaw

ThedepartmentofpublichealthinBostongatherandmakeconclusions1600brainsthecanmakecontents

WhatdowelearnfromthestudybypublichealthinBoston?

79withyoungsmokersthatworriesthedepartmentnaturethatinSanFrancisco10percenthigherthanitwas16yearsago.

Whatdowelearnfromthenewsreportaboutbigtobaccocompany?

bigcompanyhasalwaysinsistedthattheyarefrankwiththecustomersaboutdangeroussmokerswithenoughdetailtomakedecision.

SectionB

Q8:

Wheredoesthewomanliverightnow?

Q9:

Whatdoesthewomansayistherealchallenge?

Q10:

Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtolearntospeakaforeignlanguage?

Q11:

WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthestudycirclesinSweden?

8A

9D

10C

11.A

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Conversation2

W:

OK,Nathan,wearetalkingdriving.Arethereanyrulesyou’dliketochange?

M:

Sure,Iwanttochangerules.Ilikethepolicetobestrictwiththerules.Like,ifthepeoplejumpthetrafficlights,idon;tknowifwhythereisnocameraunderthetrafficlightstostoppeoplefromdoingthat.Orthereisspeeding,itisveryeasytoputspeedcamerasincertainplaces.

W:

Maybecarmanufacturersshouldhavesomeresponsibilitiesinlimitingthepoweroftheirengines.What’sthepointofproducingtheenginesthatispowerfulenoughtoget200kilometers/hwhenthespeedlimitisonly100

M:

Right.ThereisnospeedlimitinGermany

W;Peopletheredriveresponsible,though.Often,peoplebreakthelawsimplybecausethelawisthere.Ifthelawisn’tthere,peoplewilldrivewiththeirabilityrange.Whentheygotspeedlimits,thiscreatessituationactuallypresentdangersontheroad.

M:

DoyouthinkGermanshavebettereducationonthepersonalresponsibilitywhendriving?

W:

Possibly,theyhaveverygoodcars,

M:

Right.W:

Ifyou’vegotgoodcarsandgoatahighspeed,itisverynicetodothat.M:

istillwithcare.W:

sothatisrestrictionthatcreatesdangerssometimes

MOK

W:

Obviously,Whendrivingthroughresidentialareaswherethereisaschool,youhavehelpfromspeedpolicemanM;speed-bumps

W:

yes,thespeed-bumps,theyhelpyoutoslowdown.

M:

Soyoudon’tthinkfundingpeopleisuseful?

W:

Notreally,becausethepolicedon’thavetimetopoliceeverysingledriver.

12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

13.Whatdoyouthinkthecarmanufacturersshoulddo?

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutpeopledrivinginGermany?

SectionC

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

16.WhathappenedwhenSamAzarswipedhiscreditcardtopayforhispurchase?

17.HowdidSamAzarmanagedtocompletehissale?

18.Whatistoday’sshakyeconomylikelytodo?

16.C.17.B.18.A

Passagetwo

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Ifyouareagraduatestudent,youmaydependonyouradviserformanythingsincludinghelpwithimprovinggraduates,financialsupport,formingandexaminingcommitteeandgettinglettersofrecommendation.Ifyouareagraduateteachingassistant,youradvisermaybeyourboss.Academicapartmentsvaryinprocedureforassigningacademicadviserstograduatestudents.Insomedepartments,eitherthechairmanordirectorofgraduatestudiesservestorelivesemesterasanewstudentadviser.Thenstudentsselectadviserbasedonsharedacademicinterests.Inotherdepartments,anewstudentisassignedaadviserbasedonsomedistributionofdepartmentsadvisers.graduatesyoumusthaveamongdifferingdepartmentsLaterstudentsmayhaveopportunitytoselectadvisertheyprefer.20.Inmanycases,newgraduatestudentscanlearnwhoadvisersortemporaryadvisersarebyvisitingoremailingdepartmentalofficebyaskinginformation.21Graduationrequiresspecifiesofthenumberyoumustearnownaverageyoumustachieveanddistributionofgraduatesyoumusthaveforamongdifferingstudy.Inaddition,itisnecessarytoapplyforgraduation,whenyounearthefinal,youwillbecompletinggraduationrequirements.SinceSomegraduationrequirementsvaryamongtheuniversity.Youshouldconsultinformation,youshouldalsodirecttoquestionordepartmentalofficeonacademicadviser.

19whatdoesthespeakersayaboutproceduresforassigningacademicadvisers?

20howcangraduatestudentslearnwhotheiradvisersare?

21whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthegraduationrequirements?

PassageThree

Question22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

C

23.A

24.B

25.C

阅读答案（1-3套）

第一套

选词填空

26正确答案O（tend）

27正确答案A（attendance）

28正确答案L（performance）

29正确答案K（particularly）

30正确答案N（survive）

31正确答案E（dropping）

32正确答案J（mutually）

33正确答案H（flow）

34正确答案F（essential）

35正确答案I（mood）

段落匹配题

36E

Manypeoplefeelguiltywhentheycannotfindaplaceotherthananursinghomefortheirparents.

37L

Thoughithelpsforchildrentoinvestigatecarefacilities,involvingtheirparentsinthedecision-makingprocessmayproveveryimportant.

38B.

Itisreallydifficulttotellifassistedlivingisbetterthananursinghome.

39H.

Howaresidentfeelsdependsonaninteractionbetweenthemselvesandthecarefacilitytheylivein.

40N.

Theauthorthinksherfriendmadearationaldecisioninchoosingamorehospitableplaceoveranapparentlyelegantassistedlivinghome.

41J.

ThesystemMedicaredevelopedtoratenursinghomequalityisoflittlehelptofindingasatisfactoryplace.

42F.

Atfirsttheresearchersofthemostrecentstudyfoundresidentsinassistedlivingfacilitiesgavehigherscoresonsocialinteraction.

43C.

Whatkindofcarefacilityoldpeopleliveinmaybelessimportantthanwethink.

44I.

Thefindingsofthelatestresearchweresimilartoanearliermulti-statestudyofassistedliving.

45G.

Aresident’ssatisfactionwithacarefacilityhasmuchtodowithwhethertheyhadparticipatedinthedecisiontomoveinandhowlongtheyhadstayedthere.

仔细阅读

46正确答案C

Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots?

C）Itcanbeavoidedifhumanva